Manual — UTek 6130-W2.3

Section ---

((exception)) vmsbackup.1

1. Commands

Pnews
Rnmail
adb	debugger
appt	display an appointments calendar
ar	archive and library maintainer
arcv	convert archives to new format
as	assembler
assign	assign or deassign devices in a class	[ assign, deassign ]
at	execute commands at a later time
awk	pattern scanning and processing language
basename	strip filename affixes
bc	arbitrary-precision arithmetic language
cal	print calendar
calendar	reminder service
cat	catenate and print
cb	C program beautifier
cc	C compiler
ccat	catenate and print compressed data
cflow	generates C flow graph
checkeq	check neqn files for syntax
checknr	check nroff files
chfn	change full name entry in password file
chgrp	change group ownership
chmod	change mode of file or directory
chsh	change default login shell
clear	clear terminal screen
cmp	compare two files
col	filter reverse linefeeds
comm	select or reject lines common to two sorted files
compact	compress files
cp	copy
cpio	copy file archives in and out
csplit	context split
ctags	create a tags file
cut	cut out selected fields of each line of a file
cxref	generate C program cross reference
date	print and set the date
dc	desk calculator
dd	convert and copy a file
deassign	assign or deassign devices in a class	[ assign, deassign ]
deroff	remove nroff and tbl constructs
df	disk free
diff	differential file and directory comparator
diff3	3-way differential file comparison
diffmk	mark differences between files
dircmp	directory comparison
dirname	deliver directory portion of path name
du	summarize disk usage
e	text editor	[ ex, e, edit, vi, view ]
echo	echo arguments
ed	text editor
edit	text editor	[ ex, e, edit, vi, view ]
efl	Extended FORTRAN Language
egrep	search a file for a pattern
error	analyze and disperse compiler error messages
ex	text editor	[ ex, e, edit, vi, view ]
expand	expand tabs to spaces
expr	evaluate arguments as an expression
f77	FORTRAN 77 compiler
false	provide truth values	[ true, false ]
fgrep	search a file for a pattern
file	determine file type
find	find files
fpr	print FORTRAN file
fsplit	split a multi-routine FORTRAN file into individual files
getopt	parse command options
gpconf	display or change GPIB device configuration
gpinit	initialize GPIB
gprm	remove GPIB instrument
gprof	display call graph profile data
gpstat	GPIB status
grep	search a file for a pattern
groups	show group memberships
head	give first few lines
homeof	print home directory of user
id	print user and group IDs and names
join	relational database operator
kill	terminate a process with extreme prejudice
last	indicate last logins of users and teletypes
ld	link editor
leave	remind you when you have to leave
lex	generator of lexical analysis programs
lf	list contents of directory	[ ls, lf, lg, ll, lr, lx ]
lg	list contents of directory	[ ls, lf, lg, ll, lr, lx ]
line	read one line
lint	a C program verifier
ll	list contents of directory	[ ls, lf, lg, ll, lr, lx ]
ln	make links
login	sign on
look	find lines in a sorted list
lr	list contents of directory	[ ls, lf, lg, ll, lr, lx ]
ls	list contents of directory	[ ls, lf, lg, ll, lr, lx ]
lx	list contents of directory	[ ls, lf, lg, ll, lr, lx ]
m4	macro processor
make	build files and programs
makekey	generate encryption key
mesg	permit or deny messages
mkdir	make a directory
more	file perusal filter for crt viewing	[ more, page ]
mscopy	copy files between ms-dos and unix
msdir	directory of msdos disk
msghlp	ask for help about error messages	[ msghlp, sccshelp ]
mslabel	label an msdos device
mt	magnetic tape manipulating program for 6100 Series workstations
mv	move or rename files
neqn	format mathematical text for nroff
newaliases	rebuild the data base for the mail aliases file
nice	run a command at low priority (sh only)
nm	print name list
nohup	run a command immune to hangup and terminate signals (sh only)
nroff	format text
od	octal, decimal, hex, ascii dump
page	file perusal filter for crt viewing	[ more, page ]
passwd	change login password
paste	merge same lines of several files or subsequent lines of one file
patch	a program for applying a diff file to an original
pathof	print the path of a command
pc	Pascal compiler
pccopy	copy files between UTek and PC-DOS filesystems
pcdir	list directory contents of PC-DOS filesystem
pcedit	edit a PC-DOS file
pclabel	apply a label to a PC-DOS device
pr	print files
print	pr to the line printer
printenv	print out the environment
prof	display profile data
ps	process status
pwd	working directory name
pwr	print current working root directory
pxref	Pascal cross-reference program
ranlib	convert archives to random libraries
ratfor	rational FORTRAN dialect
red	restricted text editor
regcmp	regular expression compile
renice	alter priority of running processes
reset	set up terminal modes and environment	[ tset, reset ]
rev	reverse lines of a file
rm	remove (unlink) files or directories
rmail	handle remote mail received via uucp
rmdir	remove (unlink) directories or files
sccshelp	ask for help about error messages	[ msghlp, sccshelp ]
script	make typescript of terminal session
sdb	symbolic debugger
sdiff	side-by-side difference program
sed	stream editor
sessions	run UTek Learning Sessions
size	size of an object file
sleep	suspend execution for an interval
soelim	eliminate .so's from nroff input
sort	sort or merge files
spell	find spelling errors
spellin	add words to spelling list
spellout	print words missing from spell list
split	split a file into pieces
strings	find the printable strings in a file
strip	remove symbols and relocation bits
struct	structure FORTRAN programs
stty	set terminal options
su	substitute userid temporarily
sum	generate checksum and count 1024-byte blocks in a file
symorder	rearrange name list
tail	copy the last part of a file to standard output
tar	tape archiver
tbl
tee	redirect to standard output and files (pipe fitting)
test	condition command
time	time a command
touch	update last modification date of a file
tr	translate characters
true	provide truth values	[ true, false ]
tset	set up terminal modes and environment	[ tset, reset ]
tty	get terminal name
ul	do underlining
uname	print name of current system
uncompact	uncompress files
unexpand	change spaces to tabs
uniq	report repeated lines in a file
unstrip	add symbol table and relocation bits to a stripped file
vi	text editor	[ ex, e, edit, vi, view ]
view	text editor	[ ex, e, edit, vi, view ]
vihelp	print help information for vi editor commands
vmsbackup	read a VMS backup tape
w	who is on and what they are doing
wall	write to all users
wc	word count
whoami	print effective current user ID
write	write to another user
xargs	construct argument list(s) and execute command
xstr	extract strings from C programs to implement shared strings
yacc	yet another compiler-compiler
yes	be repetitively affirmative

1C. Communications Commands

rwho

who's logged in on local machines

1CSH. C Shell Commands

@	shell variable assignment (csh built-in)
alias	alias substitutions (csh built-in)	[ alias, unalias ]
bg	foreground and background jobs (csh built-in)	[ fg, bg ]
break	exit from loop (csh built-in)
cd	directory change commands (csh built-in)	[ cd, chdir, pushd, popd, dirs ]
chdir	directory change commands (csh built-in)	[ cd, chdir, pushd, popd, dirs ]
continue	continue execution of loop (csh built-in)
csh	a shell (command interpreter) with C-like syntax
dirs	directory change commands (csh built-in)	[ cd, chdir, pushd, popd, dirs ]
echo	echo arguments (csh built-in)	[ echo, glob ]
eval	evaluate and execute arguments (csh built-in)
exec	execute command in place of the current shell (csh built-in)
exit	exit the current shell (csh built-in)
fg	foreground and background jobs (csh built-in)	[ fg, bg ]
glob	echo arguments (csh built-in)	[ echo, glob ]
goto	jump to labelled line (csh built-in)
hashstat	hashing control and report commands (csh built-in)	[ rehash, unhash, hashstat ]
history	history substitution (csh built-in)
jobs	c-shell job control
kill	send signal to jobs (csh built-in)
limit	set resource limitations (csh built-in)	[ limit, unlimit ]
logout	terminate login shell (csh built-in)
nice	run a command at a different priority (csh built-in)
nohup	ignore hangup signals (csh built-in)
notify	notify of job completion (csh built-in)
onintr	interrupt handling (csh built-in)
popd	directory change commands (csh built-in)	[ cd, chdir, pushd, popd, dirs ]
pushd	directory change commands (csh built-in)	[ cd, chdir, pushd, popd, dirs ]
rehash	hashing control and report commands (csh built-in)	[ rehash, unhash, hashstat ]
repeat	repeatedly execute command (csh built-in)
set	set and unset shell variables (csh built-in)	[ set, unset ]
setenv	change environment variables (csh built- in)	[ setenv, unsetenv ]
shift	reposition vector variables (csh built-in)
source	execute commands from file (csh built-in)
stop	stop execution of jobs (csh built-in)	[ stop, suspend ]
suspend	stop execution of jobs (csh built-in)	[ stop, suspend ]
time	print time statistics (csh built-in)
umask	set user's file creation mask (csh built-in)
unalias	alias substitutions (csh built-in)	[ alias, unalias ]
unhash	hashing control and report commands (csh built-in)	[ rehash, unhash, hashstat ]
unlimit	set resource limitations (csh built-in)	[ limit, unlimit ]
unset	set and unset shell variables (csh built-in)	[ set, unset ]
unsetenv	change environment variables (csh built- in)	[ setenv, unsetenv ]
wait	wait for background processes (csh built-in)
which	report command interpretation (csh built-in)

1G. UTek Graphics Tools (intro)

abs	absolute value
af	arithmetic function
bar	build a bar chart
bel	send bel character to terminal
bucket	generate buckets and counts
ceil	ceiling function
cor	ordinary correlation coefficient
cusum	cumulative sum
cvrtopt	options converter
dtoc	directory table of contents
erase	send erase character to Tektronix 4014 terminal
exp	exponential function
floor	floor function
gamma	gamma function
gas	generate additive sequence
gd	GPS dump
ged	graphical editor
graphics	access the UTek Graphics Tools
gtop	GPS to plot filter
hardcopy	send ``make copy'' characters to Tektronix 4010 Series terminal
hilo	find high and low values
hist	build a histogram
hpd	display GPS on a a Hewlett Packard 7221A Graphics Plotter
intro	introduction to the UTek Graphics Tools
label	label the axis of a data plot
list	list vector
log	logarithm
lreg	linear regression
mean	arithmetic mean
mod	modulo function
pair	pair element groups
pd	plot dump
pie	build a pie chart
plot	plot an x-y graph
point	empirical cumulative density function point
power	power function
prime	generate prime numbers
prod	product
ptog	plot to GPS filter
qsort	quick sort
quit	terminate session
rand	generate random sequence
rank	rank of vector
remcom	remove comments
root	root function
round	rounded value
siline	generate a line given slope and intercept
sin	sin
subset	generate a subset of a vector
td	display GPS on a Tektronix terminal
tekset	send reset characters for Tektronix 4014 terminal
title	title a vector or a GPS
total	sum total
ttoc	make textual table of contents
var	variance
vtoc	visual table of contents
whatis	brief online documentation for UTek Graphics Tools
yoo	pipe fitting

1MAN. Online Manual Commands

apropos	whatis database keyword search
buildif	build index format data
help	interactive manual page browser and general help facility
makewhatis	build whatis databases
man	find and print manual entries
manintro	introduction to the online manual page system
section	print sections of manual entries
whatis	whatis database title search

1MDQS. MDQS Commands

batch	MDQS batch command spooler
lpq	print queue status via MDQS
lpr	queued printing via MDQS
lprm	queued print request removal via MDQS
qmod	modify, hold, or delete a queued MDQS request
qstat	MDQS local and remote status program

1MH. RAND Mail Handler Commands

comp	compose a message
dist	redistribute a message to additional addresses
fmt	format after concatenation
folder	set/list current folder/message
folders	set/list current folder/message	[ folder ]
forw	forward messages
inc	incorporate new mail
mail	read or send MH mail
mh	Rand Message Handler
mhl	produce formatted listings of MH messages
mhpath	print full pathnames of MH messages and folders
next	show the next mail message
pick	select mail messages by content
prev	show the previous mail message
prompter	prompts the editor front end
refile	file message(s) in (an)other folder(s)
repl	reply to a message
rmf	remove folder
rmm	remove messages
scan	produce a one-line-per-message scan listing
send	send a message
show	show (list) mail messages
verify	verify mail addresses

1N. Network Commands

cu	connect to a remote system	[ tip, cu ]
f	user information lookup program	[ finger, f ]
finger	user information lookup program	[ finger, f ]
ftp	file transfer program
hostid	set or print identifier of current host system
hostname	set or print name of current host system
netstat	show network status
rcp	remote file copy
rlogin	remote login
rsh	remote shell
ruptime	show host status of local machines
talk	talk to another user
telnet	user interface to the TELNET protocol
tftp	DARPA Trivial File Transfer Protocol client program
tip	connect to a remote system	[ tip, cu ]
u	who's logged in on local machines or on the current host system	[ who, users, u ]
uptime	show status of hosts on network
users	who's logged in on local machines or on the current host system	[ who, users, u ]
uucp	UNIX system to UNIX system copy
uudecode	encode/decode a binary file for transmission via mail	[ uuencode, uudecode ]
uuencode	encode/decode a binary file for transmission via mail	[ uuencode, uudecode ]
uulog	maintain a summary log of uucp transactions.
uuname	list other hosts that local host knows about.
uusend	send a file to a remote host
uux	utek to utek command execution
who	who's logged in on local machines or on the current host system	[ who, users, u ]

1RCS. RCS Commands

ci	check in RCS revisions
co	check out RCS revisions
ident	identify files
merge	three-way file merge
rcs	change RCS file attributes
rcsdiff	compare RCS revisions
rcsin	see whether RCS files are checked in or not
rcsintro	introduction to RCS commands
rcsmerge	merge RCS revisions
rlog	print log messages and other information about RCS files

1SCCS. SCCS Commands

admin	create and administer SCCS files
bdiff	big diff
cdc	remove a delta from an SCCS file	[ rmdel, rmchg, cdc ]
comb	combine SCCS deltas
delta	make a delta (change) to an SCCS file
get
msghlp	ask for help about error messages	[ sccshelp, msghlp ]
prs	print an SCCS file
rmchg	remove a delta from an SCCS file	[ rmdel, rmchg, cdc ]
rmdel	remove a delta from an SCCS file	[ rmdel, rmchg, cdc ]
sact	undo a previous get of an SCCS file	[ unget, sact ]
sccsdiff	compare two versions of an SCCS file
sccshelp	ask for help about error messages	[ sccshelp, msghlp ]
unget	undo a previous get of an SCCS file	[ unget, sact ]
val	validate SCCS file
vc	version control
what	identify SCCS files

1SH. Bourne Shell Commands

break	exit from a for or while loop (sh built-in)
cd	change the current directory (sh built-in)	[ cd, chdir ]
chdir	change the current directory (sh built-in)	[ cd, chdir ]
continue	resume next iteration of for or while loop (sh built-in)
echo	echo arguments (sh built-in)
eval	execute arguments (sh built-in)
exec	executes arguments without creating a new process (sh built-in)
exit	causes shell to exit (sh built-in)
export	exports variables to the environment (sh built-in)
false	provide truth values (sh built-in)	[ true, false ]
hash	execution path hashing (sh built-in)
lsh	limited shell
pwd	working directory name (sh built-in)
read	read a line from standard input (sh built-in)
readonly	sets variables to readonly (sh built-in)
return	exit from a function (sh built-in)
set	set shell options and parameters (sh built-in)
sh	command language
shift	rename positional parameters (sh built-in)
test	condition command (sh built-in)
times	print accumulated user and system time for shell processes (sh built-in)
trap	execute command on a given signal (sh built-in)
true	provide truth values (sh built-in)	[ true, false ]
type	report command interpretation (sh built-in)	[ type, which ]
ulimit	impose file size limit (sh built-in)
umask	set user's file creation mask (sh built-in)
unset	remove variables and functions (sh built-in)
wait	await completion of process (sh built-in)
which	report command interpretation (sh built-in)	[ type, which ]

1net. Network Commands

shar

create file storage archive for extraction by /bin/sh

2. System Calls (intro)

accept	accept a connection on a socket
access	determine accessibility of file
bind	bind a name to a socket
brk	change data segment size	[ brk, sbrk ]
cfsettimeofday	get/set date and time	[ gettimeofday, settimeofday, cfsettimeofday ]
chdir	change current working directory
chmod	change mode of file	[ chmod, fchmod ]
chown	change owner and group of a file	[ chown, fchown ]
chroot	change root directory
close	delete a descriptor
connect	initiate a connection on a socket
dup	duplicate a descriptor	[ dup, dup2 ]
dup2	duplicate a descriptor	[ dup, dup2 ]
execve	execute a file
exit	terminate a process	[ _exit ]
fchmod	change mode of file	[ chmod, fchmod ]
fchown	change owner and group of a file	[ chown, fchown ]
fcntl	file control
flock	apply or remove an advisory lock on an open file
fork	create a new process
fstat	get file status	[ stat, lstat, fstat ]
fsync	synchronize a file's in-core state with that on disk
ftruncate	truncate a file to a specified length	[ truncate, ftruncate ]
getdtablesize	get descriptor table size
getegid	get group identity	[ getgid, getegid ]
geteuid	get user identity	[ getuid, geteuid ]
getgid	get group identity	[ getgid, getegid ]
getgroups	get group access list
gethostid	get/set unique identifier of current host	[ gethostid, sethostid ]
gethostname	get/set name of current host	[ gethostname, sethostname ]
getitimer	get/set value of interval timer	[ getitimer, setitimer ]
getpagesize	get system page size
getpeername	get name of connected peer
getpgrp	get process group
getpid	get process identification	[ getpid, getppid ]
getppid	get process identification	[ getpid, getppid ]
getpriority	get/set program scheduling priority	[ getpriority, setpriority ]
getrlimit	control maximum system resource consumption	[ getrlimit, setrlimit ]
getrusage	get information about resource utilization
getsockname	get socket name
getsockopt	get and set options on sockets	[ getsockopt, setsockopt ]
gettimeofday	get/set date and time	[ gettimeofday, settimeofday, cfsettimeofday ]
getuid	get user identity	[ getuid, geteuid ]
intro	introduction to system calls and error numbers
ioctl	control device
kill	send signal to a process
killpg	send signal to a process group
link	make a hard link to a file
listen	listen for connections on a socket
lseek	move read/write pointer
lstat	get file status	[ stat, lstat, fstat ]
mkdir	make a directory file
mknod	make a special file
mmap	map pages of memory
mount	mount or remove file system	[ mount, umount ]
mremap	remap pages of memory
mstat	find out about process clusters
munmap	unmap pages of memory
open	open a file for reading or writing, or create a new file
pipe	create an interprocess communication channel
profil	execution time profile
ptrace	process trace
read	read input	[ read, readv ]
readlink	read value of a symbolic link
readv	read input	[ read, readv ]
reboot	reboot system or halt processor
recv	receive a message from a socket	[ recv, recvfrom, recvmsg ]
recvfrom	receive a message from a socket	[ recv, recvfrom, recvmsg ]
recvmsg	receive a message from a socket	[ recv, recvfrom, recvmsg ]
rename	change the name of a file
rmdir	remove a directory file
rw_nvram	read or write the contents of a nonvolatile memory
sbrk	change data segment size	[ brk, sbrk ]
select	synchronous I/O multiplexing
send	send a message from a socket	[ send, sendto, sendmsg ]
sendmsg	send a message from a socket	[ send, sendto, sendmsg ]
sendto	send a message from a socket	[ send, sendto, sendmsg ]
setgroups	set group access list
sethostid	get/set unique identifier of current host	[ gethostid, sethostid ]
sethostname	get/set name of current host	[ gethostname, sethostname ]
setitimer	get/set value of interval timer	[ getitimer, setitimer ]
setpgrp	set process group
setpriority	get/set program scheduling priority	[ getpriority, setpriority ]
setregid	set real and effective group ID
setreuid	set real and effective user ID's
setrlimit	control maximum system resource consumption	[ getrlimit, setrlimit ]
setsockopt	get and set options on sockets	[ getsockopt, setsockopt ]
settimeofday	get/set date and time	[ gettimeofday, settimeofday, cfsettimeofday ]
shutdown	shut down part of a full-duplex connection
sigblock	block signals
sigpause	atomically release blocked signals and wait for interrupt
sigsetmask	set current signal mask
sigstack	set and/or get signal stack context
sigvec	software signal facilities
socket	create an endpoint for communication
socketpair	create a pair of connected sockets
stat	get file status	[ stat, lstat, fstat ]
swapon	add a swap device for interleaved paging/swapping
symlink	make symbolic link to a file
sync	update super-block
syscall	indirect system call
truncate	truncate a file to a specified length	[ truncate, ftruncate ]
umask	set file creation mode mask
umount	mount or remove file system	[ mount, umount ]
uname	get name of current system
unlink	remove directory entry
utimes	set file times
vfork	spawn new process in a virtual memory efficient way
wait	wait for process to terminate	[ wait, wait3 ]
wait3	wait for process to terminate	[ wait, wait3 ]
write	write on a file	[ write, writev ]
writev	write on a file	[ write, writev ]

3. Library Functions (intro)

getdiskbyname	get disk description by its name
intro	introduction to library functions
valloc	aligned memory allocator
varargs	variable argument list

3C. C Library

ERROR	an error handling routine
_tolower	translate characters	[ toupper, tolower, _toupper, _tolower, toascii ]
_toupper	translate characters	[ toupper, tolower, _toupper, _tolower, toascii ]
abort	generate a fault
abs	integer absolute value
alarm	schedule signal after specified time
argsbad	formatted conversion of command arguments	[ argscan, argsbad ]
argscan	formatted conversion of command arguments	[ argscan, argsbad ]
asctime	convert date and time to ASCII	[ ctime, localtime, gmtime, asctime, timezone ]
assert	program verification
atof	convert ASCII to numbers	[ atof, atoi, atol ]
atoi	convert ASCII to numbers	[ atof, atoi, atol ]
atol	convert ASCII to numbers	[ atof, atoi, atol ]
bcmp	bit and byte string operations	[ bcopy, bcmp, bzero, ffs ]
bcopy	bit and byte string operations	[ bcopy, bcmp, bzero, ffs ]
bsearch	binary search
bstring	bit and byte string operations	[ bcopy, bcmp, bzero, ffs ]
bzero	bit and byte string operations	[ bcopy, bcmp, bzero, ffs ]
calloc	main memory allocator	[ malloc, free, realloc, calloc ]
closedir	directory operations	[ opendir, readdir, telldir, seekdir, rewinddir, closedir ]
closelog	control system log	[ syslog, openlog, closelog ]
conv	translate characters	[ toupper, tolower, _toupper, _tolower, toascii ]
creat	create a new file
crt0	C-program startup routine.
crypt	DES encryption	[ crypt, setkey, encrypt ]
ctime	convert date and time to ASCII	[ ctime, localtime, gmtime, asctime, timezone ]
ctype	character classification	[ isalpha, isupper, islower, isdigit, isalnum, isspace, ispunct, isprint, iscntrl, isascii ]
directory	directory operations	[ opendir, readdir, telldir, seekdir, rewinddir, closedir ]
ecvt	output conversion	[ ecvt, fcvt, gcvt ]
edata	last locations in program	[ end, etext, edata ]
encrypt	DES encryption	[ crypt, setkey, encrypt ]
end	last locations in program	[ end, etext, edata ]
endfsent	get file system descriptor file entry	[ getfsent, getfsspec, getfsfile, setfsent, endfsent ]
endgrent	get group file entry	[ getgrent, getgrgid, getgrnam, setgrent, endgrent ]
endpwent	get password file entry	[ getpwent, getpwuid, getpwnam, setpwent, endpwent ]
environ	execute a file	[ execl, execv, execle, execlp, execvp, exec, exece, exect, environ ]
etext	last locations in program	[ end, etext, edata ]
exec	execute a file	[ execl, execv, execle, execlp, execvp, exec, exece, exect, environ ]
exece	execute a file	[ execl, execv, execle, execlp, execvp, exec, exece, exect, environ ]
execl	execute a file	[ execl, execv, execle, execlp, execvp, exec, exece, exect, environ ]
execle	execute a file	[ execl, execv, execle, execlp, execvp, exec, exece, exect, environ ]
execlp	execute a file	[ execl, execv, execle, execlp, execvp, exec, exece, exect, environ ]
exect	execute a file	[ execl, execv, execle, execlp, execvp, exec, exece, exect, environ ]
execv	execute a file	[ execl, execv, execle, execlp, execvp, exec, exece, exect, environ ]
execvp	execute a file	[ execl, execv, execle, execlp, execvp, exec, exece, exect, environ ]
exit	terminate a process
fcvt	output conversion	[ ecvt, fcvt, gcvt ]
ffs	bit and byte string operations	[ bcopy, bcmp, bzero, ffs ]
fgetarhdr	read archive header	[ getarhdr, fgetarhdr ]
free	main memory allocator	[ malloc, free, realloc, calloc ]
frexp	split into mantissa and exponent	[ frexp, ldexp, modf ]
ftime	get date and time	[ time, ftime ]
gcvt	output conversion	[ ecvt, fcvt, gcvt ]
getarhdr	read archive header	[ getarhdr, fgetarhdr ]
getenv	value for environment name
getfsent	get file system descriptor file entry	[ getfsent, getfsspec, getfsfile, setfsent, endfsent ]
getfsfile	get file system descriptor file entry	[ getfsent, getfsspec, getfsfile, setfsent, endfsent ]
getfsspec	get file system descriptor file entry	[ getfsent, getfsspec, getfsfile, setfsent, endfsent ]
getgrent	get group file entry	[ getgrent, getgrgid, getgrnam, setgrent, endgrent ]
getgrgid	get group file entry	[ getgrent, getgrgid, getgrnam, setgrent, endgrent ]
getgrnam	get group file entry	[ getgrent, getgrgid, getgrnam, setgrent, endgrent ]
getlogin	get loginname
getopt	get option letter from argument vector
getpass	read a password
getpw	get name from uid
getpwent	get password file entry	[ getpwent, getpwuid, getpwnam, setpwent, endpwent ]
getpwnam	get password file entry	[ getpwent, getpwuid, getpwnam, setpwent, endpwent ]
getpwuid	get password file entry	[ getpwent, getpwuid, getpwnam, setpwent, endpwent ]
getwd	get current working directory pathname
getwroot	get current working root directory pathname	[ getwd ]
gmtime	convert date and time to ASCII	[ ctime, localtime, gmtime, asctime, timezone ]
gtty	set and get terminal state (defunct)	[ stty, gtty ]
hcreate	manage hash search tables	[ hsearch, hcreate, hdestroy ]
hdestroy	manage hash search tables	[ hsearch, hcreate, hdestroy ]
hsearch	manage hash search tables	[ hsearch, hcreate, hdestroy ]
index	string operations	[ strcat, strncat, strcatn, strcmp, strncmp, strcmpn, strcpy, strncpy, strcpyn, strlen, index, strchr, rindex, strrchr, strpbrk, strspn, strcspn, strtok, strtrn, strntrn ]
initgroups	initialize group access list
initstate	better random number generator and routines for changing generators	[ random, srandom, initstate, setstate ]
insque	insert/remove element from a queue	[ insque, remque ]
isalnum	character classification	[ isalpha, isupper, islower, isdigit, isalnum, isspace, ispunct, isprint, iscntrl, isascii ]
isalpha	character classification	[ isalpha, isupper, islower, isdigit, isalnum, isspace, ispunct, isprint, iscntrl, isascii ]
isascii	character classification	[ isalpha, isupper, islower, isdigit, isalnum, isspace, ispunct, isprint, iscntrl, isascii ]
isatty	find name of a terminal	[ ttyname, isatty, ttyslot ]
iscntrl	character classification	[ isalpha, isupper, islower, isdigit, isalnum, isspace, ispunct, isprint, iscntrl, isascii ]
isdigit	character classification	[ isalpha, isupper, islower, isdigit, isalnum, isspace, ispunct, isprint, iscntrl, isascii ]
islower	character classification	[ isalpha, isupper, islower, isdigit, isalnum, isspace, ispunct, isprint, iscntrl, isascii ]
isprint	character classification	[ isalpha, isupper, islower, isdigit, isalnum, isspace, ispunct, isprint, iscntrl, isascii ]
ispunct	character classification	[ isalpha, isupper, islower, isdigit, isalnum, isspace, ispunct, isprint, iscntrl, isascii ]
isspace	character classification	[ isalpha, isupper, islower, isdigit, isalnum, isspace, ispunct, isprint, iscntrl, isascii ]
isupper	character classification	[ isalpha, isupper, islower, isdigit, isalnum, isspace, ispunct, isprint, iscntrl, isascii ]
knlist	get entries from kernel CVT table
l3tol	convert between three-byte integers and long integers	[ l3tol, ltol3 ]
ldexp	split into mantissa and exponent	[ frexp, ldexp, modf ]
localtime	convert date and time to ASCII	[ ctime, localtime, gmtime, asctime, timezone ]
longjmp	nonlocal goto	[ setjmp, longjmp ]
lsearch	linear search and update
ltol3	convert between three-byte integers and long integers	[ l3tol, ltol3 ]
malloc	main memory allocator	[ malloc, free, realloc, calloc ]
mktemp	make a unique filename
modf	split into mantissa and exponent	[ frexp, ldexp, modf ]
monitor	prepare execution profile	[ monitor, monstartup ]
monstartup	prepare execution profile	[ monitor, monstartup ]
nargs	returns the number of arguments
nice	set program priority
nlist	get entries from name list
notmagic	interface to magic number file
opendir	directory operations	[ opendir, readdir, telldir, seekdir, rewinddir, closedir ]
openlog	control system log	[ syslog, openlog, closelog ]
pause	stop until signal
perror	system error messages	[ perror, sys_errlist, sys_nerr ]
psignal	system signal messages	[ psignal, sys_siglist ]
qsort	quicker sort
rand	random number generator	[ rand, srand ]
random	better random number generator and routines for changing generators	[ random, srandom, initstate, setstate ]
re_comp	regular expression handler	[ re_comp, re_exec ]
re_exec	regular expression handler	[ re_comp, re_exec ]
readdir	directory operations	[ opendir, readdir, telldir, seekdir, rewinddir, closedir ]
realloc	main memory allocator	[ malloc, free, realloc, calloc ]
regex	regular expression handler	[ re_comp, re_exec ]
remque	insert/remove element from a queue	[ insque, remque ]
rewinddir	directory operations	[ opendir, readdir, telldir, seekdir, rewinddir, closedir ]
rindex	string operations	[ strcat, strncat, strcatn, strcmp, strncmp, strcmpn, strcpy, strncpy, strcpyn, strlen, index, strchr, rindex, strrchr, strpbrk, strspn, strcspn, strtok, strtrn, strntrn ]
scandir	scan a directory
seekdir	directory operations	[ opendir, readdir, telldir, seekdir, rewinddir, closedir ]
setegid	set user and group ID	[ setuid, seteuid, setruid, setgid, setegid, setrgid ]
seteuid	set user and group ID	[ setuid, seteuid, setruid, setgid, setegid, setrgid ]
setfsent	get file system descriptor file entry	[ getfsent, getfsspec, getfsfile, setfsent, endfsent ]
setgid	set user and group ID	[ setuid, seteuid, setruid, setgid, setegid, setrgid ]
setgrent	get group file entry	[ getgrent, getgrgid, getgrnam, setgrent, endgrent ]
setjmp	nonlocal goto	[ setjmp, longjmp ]
setkey	DES encryption	[ crypt, setkey, encrypt ]
setpwent	get password file entry	[ getpwent, getpwuid, getpwnam, setpwent, endpwent ]
setrgid	set user and group ID	[ setuid, seteuid, setruid, setgid, setegid, setrgid ]
setruid	set user and group ID	[ setuid, seteuid, setruid, setgid, setegid, setrgid ]
setstate	better random number generator and routines for changing generators	[ random, srandom, initstate, setstate ]
setuid	set user and group ID	[ setuid, seteuid, setruid, setgid, setegid, setrgid ]
signal	simplified software signal facilities
sleep	suspend execution for interval
srand	random number generator	[ rand, srand ]
srandom	better random number generator and routines for changing generators	[ random, srandom, initstate, setstate ]
strcat	string operations	[ strcat, strncat, strcatn, strcmp, strncmp, strcmpn, strcpy, strncpy, strcpyn, strlen, index, strchr, rindex, strrchr, strpbrk, strspn, strcspn, strtok, strtrn, strntrn ]
strcatn	string operations	[ strcat, strncat, strcatn, strcmp, strncmp, strcmpn, strcpy, strncpy, strcpyn, strlen, index, strchr, rindex, strrchr, strpbrk, strspn, strcspn, strtok, strtrn, strntrn ]
strchr	string operations	[ strcat, strncat, strcatn, strcmp, strncmp, strcmpn, strcpy, strncpy, strcpyn, strlen, index, strchr, rindex, strrchr, strpbrk, strspn, strcspn, strtok, strtrn, strntrn ]
strcmp	string operations	[ strcat, strncat, strcatn, strcmp, strncmp, strcmpn, strcpy, strncpy, strcpyn, strlen, index, strchr, rindex, strrchr, strpbrk, strspn, strcspn, strtok, strtrn, strntrn ]
strcmpn	string operations	[ strcat, strncat, strcatn, strcmp, strncmp, strcmpn, strcpy, strncpy, strcpyn, strlen, index, strchr, rindex, strrchr, strpbrk, strspn, strcspn, strtok, strtrn, strntrn ]
strcpy	string operations	[ strcat, strncat, strcatn, strcmp, strncmp, strcmpn, strcpy, strncpy, strcpyn, strlen, index, strchr, rindex, strrchr, strpbrk, strspn, strcspn, strtok, strtrn, strntrn ]
strcpyn	string operations	[ strcat, strncat, strcatn, strcmp, strncmp, strcmpn, strcpy, strncpy, strcpyn, strlen, index, strchr, rindex, strrchr, strpbrk, strspn, strcspn, strtok, strtrn, strntrn ]
strcspn	string operations	[ strcat, strncat, strcatn, strcmp, strncmp, strcmpn, strcpy, strncpy, strcpyn, strlen, index, strchr, rindex, strrchr, strpbrk, strspn, strcspn, strtok, strtrn, strntrn ]
string	string operations	[ strcat, strncat, strcatn, strcmp, strncmp, strcmpn, strcpy, strncpy, strcpyn, strlen, index, strchr, rindex, strrchr, strpbrk, strspn, strcspn, strtok, strtrn, strntrn ]
strlen	string operations	[ strcat, strncat, strcatn, strcmp, strncmp, strcmpn, strcpy, strncpy, strcpyn, strlen, index, strchr, rindex, strrchr, strpbrk, strspn, strcspn, strtok, strtrn, strntrn ]
strncat	string operations	[ strcat, strncat, strcatn, strcmp, strncmp, strcmpn, strcpy, strncpy, strcpyn, strlen, index, strchr, rindex, strrchr, strpbrk, strspn, strcspn, strtok, strtrn, strntrn ]
strncmp	string operations	[ strcat, strncat, strcatn, strcmp, strncmp, strcmpn, strcpy, strncpy, strcpyn, strlen, index, strchr, rindex, strrchr, strpbrk, strspn, strcspn, strtok, strtrn, strntrn ]
strncpy	string operations	[ strcat, strncat, strcatn, strcmp, strncmp, strcmpn, strcpy, strncpy, strcpyn, strlen, index, strchr, rindex, strrchr, strpbrk, strspn, strcspn, strtok, strtrn, strntrn ]
strntrn	string operations	[ strcat, strncat, strcatn, strcmp, strncmp, strcmpn, strcpy, strncpy, strcpyn, strlen, index, strchr, rindex, strrchr, strpbrk, strspn, strcspn, strtok, strtrn, strntrn ]
strpbrk	string operations	[ strcat, strncat, strcatn, strcmp, strncmp, strcmpn, strcpy, strncpy, strcpyn, strlen, index, strchr, rindex, strrchr, strpbrk, strspn, strcspn, strtok, strtrn, strntrn ]
strrchr	string operations	[ strcat, strncat, strcatn, strcmp, strncmp, strcmpn, strcpy, strncpy, strcpyn, strlen, index, strchr, rindex, strrchr, strpbrk, strspn, strcspn, strtok, strtrn, strntrn ]
strspn	string operations	[ strcat, strncat, strcatn, strcmp, strncmp, strcmpn, strcpy, strncpy, strcpyn, strlen, index, strchr, rindex, strrchr, strpbrk, strspn, strcspn, strtok, strtrn, strntrn ]
strtok	string operations	[ strcat, strncat, strcatn, strcmp, strncmp, strcmpn, strcpy, strncpy, strcpyn, strlen, index, strchr, rindex, strrchr, strpbrk, strspn, strcspn, strtok, strtrn, strntrn ]
strtrn	string operations	[ strcat, strncat, strcatn, strcmp, strncmp, strcmpn, strcpy, strncpy, strcpyn, strlen, index, strchr, rindex, strrchr, strpbrk, strspn, strcspn, strtok, strtrn, strntrn ]
stty	set and get terminal state (defunct)	[ stty, gtty ]
swab	swap bytes
sys_errlist	system error messages	[ perror, sys_errlist, sys_nerr ]
sys_nerr	system error messages	[ perror, sys_errlist, sys_nerr ]
sys_siglist	system signal messages	[ psignal, sys_siglist ]
syslog	control system log	[ syslog, openlog, closelog ]
tdelete	manage binary search trees	[ tsearch, tdelete, twalk ]
telldir	directory operations	[ opendir, readdir, telldir, seekdir, rewinddir, closedir ]
time	get date and time	[ time, ftime ]
times	get process times
timezone	convert date and time to ASCII	[ ctime, localtime, gmtime, asctime, timezone ]
toascii	translate characters	[ toupper, tolower, _toupper, _tolower, toascii ]
tolower	translate characters	[ toupper, tolower, _toupper, _tolower, toascii ]
toupper	translate characters	[ toupper, tolower, _toupper, _tolower, toascii ]
tsearch	manage binary search trees	[ tsearch, tdelete, twalk ]
ttyname	find name of a terminal	[ ttyname, isatty, ttyslot ]
ttyslot	find name of a terminal	[ ttyname, isatty, ttyslot ]
twalk	manage binary search trees	[ tsearch, tdelete, twalk ]
ulimit	get and set user limits
vlimit	control maximum system resource consumption
vtimes	get information about resource utilization

3D. Database Management Library

dbm	database subroutines	[ dbminit, dbmclose, fetch, store, delete, firstkey, nextkey ]
dbmclose	database subroutines	[ dbminit, dbmclose, fetch, store, delete, firstkey, nextkey ]
dbminit	database subroutines	[ dbminit, dbmclose, fetch, store, delete, firstkey, nextkey ]
delete	database subroutines	[ dbminit, dbmclose, fetch, store, delete, firstkey, nextkey ]
fetch	database subroutines	[ dbminit, dbmclose, fetch, store, delete, firstkey, nextkey ]
firstkey	database subroutines	[ dbminit, dbmclose, fetch, store, delete, firstkey, nextkey ]
nextkey	database subroutines	[ dbminit, dbmclose, fetch, store, delete, firstkey, nextkey ]
store	database subroutines	[ dbminit, dbmclose, fetch, store, delete, firstkey, nextkey ]

3F. FORTRAN Library (intro)

abort	terminate abruptly with core image
abs	FORTRAN absolute value	[ abs, iabs, dabs, cabs, zabs ]
access	determine accessability of a file
acos	FORTRAN arccosine intrinsic function	[ acos, dacos ]
aimag	FORTRAN imaginary part of complex argument	[ aimag, dimag ]
aint	FORTRAN integer part intrinsic function	[ aint, dint ]
alarm	execute a subroutine after a specified time
alog	FORTRAN natural logarithm intrinsic function	[ log, alog, dlog, clog ]
alog10	FORTRAN common logarithm intrinsic function	[ log10, alog10, dlog10 ]
amax0	FORTRAN maximum-value functions	[ max, max0, amax0, max1, amax1, dmax1 ]
amax1	FORTRAN maximum-value functions	[ max, max0, amax0, max1, amax1, dmax1 ]
amin0	FORTRAN minimum-value functions	[ min, min0, amin0, min1, amin1, dmin1 ]
amin1	FORTRAN minimum-value functions	[ min, min0, amin0, min1, amin1, dmin1 ]
amod	FORTRAN remaindering intrinsic functions	[ mod, amod, dmod ]
anint	FORTRAN nearest integer functions	[ anint, dnint, nint, idnint ]
asin	FORTRAN arcsine intrinsic function	[ asin, dasin ]
atan	FORTRAN arctangent intrinsic function	[ atan, datan ]
atan2	FORTRAN arctangent intrinsic function	[ atan2, datan2 ]
bcmp	byte string operations	[ bcopy, bcmp, bzero ]
bcopy	byte string operations	[ bcopy, bcmp, bzero ]
bessel	of two kinds for integer orders	[ bessel functions ]
bit	and, or, xor, not, rshift, lshift bitwise functions
bstring	byte string operations	[ bcopy, bcmp, bzero ]
bzero	byte string operations	[ bcopy, bcmp, bzero ]
cabs	FORTRAN absolute value	[ abs, iabs, dabs, cabs, zabs ]
ccos	FORTRAN cosine intrinsic function	[ cos, dcos, ccos ]
cexp	FORTRAN exponential intrinsic function	[ exp, dexp, cexp ]
char	explicit FORTRAN type conversion	[ int, ifix, idint, real, float, sngl, dble, cmplx, dcmplx, ichar, char ]
chdir	change default directory
chmod	change mode of a file
clog	FORTRAN natural logarithm intrinsic function	[ log, alog, dlog, clog ]
cmplx	explicit FORTRAN type conversion	[ int, ifix, idint, real, float, sngl, dble, cmplx, dcmplx, ichar, char ]
conjg	FORTRAN complex conjugate intrinsic function	[ conjg, dconjg ]
cos	FORTRAN cosine intrinsic function	[ cos, dcos, ccos ]
cosh	FORTRAN hyperbolic cosine intrinsic function	[ cosh, dcosh ]
csin	FORTRAN sine intrinsic function	[ sin, dsin, csin ]
csqrt	FORTRAN square root intrinsic function	[ sqrt, dsqrt, csqrt ]
ctime	return system time	[ time, ctime, ltime, gmtime ]
dabs	FORTRAN absolute value	[ abs, iabs, dabs, cabs, zabs ]
dacos	FORTRAN arccosine intrinsic function	[ acos, dacos ]
dasin	FORTRAN arcsine intrinsic function	[ asin, dasin ]
datan	FORTRAN arctangent intrinsic function	[ atan, datan ]
datan2	FORTRAN arctangent intrinsic function	[ atan2, datan2 ]
dble	explicit FORTRAN type conversion	[ int, ifix, idint, real, float, sngl, dble, cmplx, dcmplx, ichar, char ]
dcmplx	explicit FORTRAN type conversion	[ int, ifix, idint, real, float, sngl, dble, cmplx, dcmplx, ichar, char ]
dconjg	FORTRAN complex conjugate intrinsic function	[ conjg, dconjg ]
dcos	FORTRAN cosine intrinsic function	[ cos, dcos, ccos ]
dcosh	FORTRAN hyperbolic cosine intrinsic function	[ cosh, dcosh ]
dexp	FORTRAN exponential intrinsic function	[ exp, dexp, cexp ]
dffrac	return extreme values	[ flmin, flmax, ffrac, dflmin, dflmax, dffrac, inmax ]
dflmax	return extreme values	[ flmin, flmax, ffrac, dflmin, dflmax, dffrac, inmax ]
dflmin	return extreme values	[ flmin, flmax, ffrac, dflmin, dflmax, dffrac, inmax ]
dimag	FORTRAN imaginary part of complex argument	[ aimag, dimag ]
dint	FORTRAN integer part intrinsic function	[ aint, dint ]
dlog	FORTRAN natural logarithm intrinsic function	[ log, alog, dlog, clog ]
dlog10	FORTRAN common logarithm intrinsic function	[ log10, alog10, dlog10 ]
dmax1	FORTRAN maximum-value functions	[ max, max0, amax0, max1, amax1, dmax1 ]
dmin1	FORTRAN minimum-value functions	[ min, min0, amin0, min1, amin1, dmin1 ]
dmod	FORTRAN remaindering intrinsic functions	[ mod, amod, dmod ]
dnint	FORTRAN nearest integer functions	[ anint, dnint, nint, idnint ]
drand	return random values	[ rand, drand, irand ]
dsign	FORTRAN transfer-of-sign intrinsic function	[ sign, isign, dsign ]
dsin	FORTRAN sine intrinsic function	[ sin, dsin, csin ]
dsinh	FORTRAN hyperbolic sine intrinsic function	[ sinh, dsinh ]
dsqrt	FORTRAN square root intrinsic function	[ sqrt, dsqrt, csqrt ]
dtan	Fortran tangent intrinsic function	[ tan, dtan ]
dtanh	FORTRAN hyperbolic tangent intrinsic function	[ tanh, dtanh ]
dtime	return elapsed execution time	[ etime, dtime ]
etime	return elapsed execution time	[ etime, dtime ]
exit	terminate process with status
exp	FORTRAN exponential intrinsic function	[ exp, dexp, cexp ]
fdate	return date and time in an ASCII string
ffrac	return extreme values	[ flmin, flmax, ffrac, dflmin, dflmax, dffrac, inmax ]
fgetc	get a character from a logical unit	[ getc, fgetc ]
fileno	Map FORTRAN logical unit to UTek file number	[ fileno ]
flmax	return extreme values	[ flmin, flmax, ffrac, dflmin, dflmax, dffrac, inmax ]
flmin	return extreme values	[ flmin, flmax, ffrac, dflmin, dflmax, dffrac, inmax ]
float	explicit FORTRAN type conversion	[ int, ifix, idint, real, float, sngl, dble, cmplx, dcmplx, ichar, char ]
flush	flush output to a logical unit
fork	create a copy of this process
fpecnt	trap and repair floating point faults	[ trpfpe, fpecnt ]
fputc	write a character to a FORTRAN logical unit	[ putc, fputc ]
fseek	reposition a file on a logical unit	[ fseek, ftell ]
fstat	get file status	[ stat, lstat, fstat ]
ftell	reposition a file on a logical unit	[ fseek, ftell ]
ftype	explicit FORTRAN type conversion	[ int, ifix, idint, real, float, sngl, dble, cmplx, dcmplx, ichar, char ]
gerror	get system error messages	[ perror, gerror, ierrno ]
getarg	return command line arguments	[ getarg, iargc ]
getc	get a character from a logical unit	[ getc, fgetc ]
getcwd	get pathname of current working directory
getenv	get value of environment variables
getgid	get user or group ID of the caller	[ getuid, getgid ]
getlog	get user's loginname
getpid	get process id of current process
getuid	get user or group ID of the caller	[ getuid, getgid ]
gmtime	return system time	[ time, ctime, ltime, gmtime ]
hostnm	get name of current host
iabs	FORTRAN absolute value	[ abs, iabs, dabs, cabs, zabs ]
iargc	return command line arguments	[ getarg, iargc ]
ichar	explicit FORTRAN type conversion	[ int, ifix, idint, real, float, sngl, dble, cmplx, dcmplx, ichar, char ]
idate	return date or time in numerical form	[ idate, itime ]
idint	explicit FORTRAN type conversion	[ int, ifix, idint, real, float, sngl, dble, cmplx, dcmplx, ichar, char ]
idnint	FORTRAN nearest integer functions	[ anint, dnint, nint, idnint ]
ierrno	get system error messages	[ perror, gerror, ierrno ]
ifix	explicit FORTRAN type conversion	[ int, ifix, idint, real, float, sngl, dble, cmplx, dcmplx, ichar, char ]
index	tell about character objects	[ index, rindex, lnblnk, len ]
inmax	return extreme values	[ flmin, flmax, ffrac, dflmin, dflmax, dffrac, inmax ]
int	explicit FORTRAN type conversion	[ int, ifix, idint, real, float, sngl, dble, cmplx, dcmplx, ichar, char ]
intro	introduction to FORTRAN library functions
ioinit	change f77 I/O initialization
irand	return random values	[ rand, drand, irand ]
isatty	find name of a terminal port	[ ttynam, isatty ]
isign	FORTRAN transfer-of-sign intrinsic function	[ sign, isign, dsign ]
itime	return date or time in numerical form	[ idate, itime ]
kill	send a signal to a process
len	tell about character objects	[ index, rindex, lnblnk, len ]
link	make a link to an existing file
lnblnk	tell about character objects	[ index, rindex, lnblnk, len ]
loc	return the address of an object
log	FORTRAN natural logarithm intrinsic function	[ log, alog, dlog, clog ]
log10	FORTRAN common logarithm intrinsic function	[ log10, alog10, dlog10 ]
long	integer object conversion	[ long, short ]
longjmp	nonlocal goto	[ setjmp, longjmp ]
lstat	get file status	[ stat, lstat, fstat ]
ltime	return system time	[ time, ctime, ltime, gmtime ]
max	FORTRAN maximum-value functions	[ max, max0, amax0, max1, amax1, dmax1 ]
max0	FORTRAN maximum-value functions	[ max, max0, amax0, max1, amax1, dmax1 ]
max1	FORTRAN maximum-value functions	[ max, max0, amax0, max1, amax1, dmax1 ]
mclock	returns FORTRAN time accounting
min	FORTRAN minimum-value functions	[ min, min0, amin0, min1, amin1, dmin1 ]
min0	FORTRAN minimum-value functions	[ min, min0, amin0, min1, amin1, dmin1 ]
min1	FORTRAN minimum-value functions	[ min, min0, amin0, min1, amin1, dmin1 ]
mod	FORTRAN remaindering intrinsic functions	[ mod, amod, dmod ]
nargs	returns the number of arguments
nint	FORTRAN nearest integer functions	[ anint, dnint, nint, idnint ]
perror	get system error messages	[ perror, gerror, ierrno ]
putc	write a character to a FORTRAN logical unit	[ putc, fputc ]
qsort	quick sort
rand	return random values	[ rand, drand, irand ]
real	explicit FORTRAN type conversion	[ int, ifix, idint, real, float, sngl, dble, cmplx, dcmplx, ichar, char ]
rename	rename a file
rindex	tell about character objects	[ index, rindex, lnblnk, len ]
rndmode	set rounding method for floating point instructions
round	FORTRAN nearest integer functions	[ anint, dnint, nint, idnint ]
setjmp	nonlocal goto	[ setjmp, longjmp ]
short	integer object conversion	[ long, short ]
sign	FORTRAN transfer-of-sign intrinsic function	[ sign, isign, dsign ]
signal	change the action for a signal
sin	FORTRAN sine intrinsic function	[ sin, dsin, csin ]
sinh	FORTRAN hyperbolic sine intrinsic function	[ sinh, dsinh ]
sleep	suspend execution for an interval
sngl	explicit FORTRAN type conversion	[ int, ifix, idint, real, float, sngl, dble, cmplx, dcmplx, ichar, char ]
sqrt	FORTRAN square root intrinsic function	[ sqrt, dsqrt, csqrt ]
stat	get file status	[ stat, lstat, fstat ]
system	execute a UTek command
tan	Fortran tangent intrinsic function	[ tan, dtan ]
tanh	FORTRAN hyperbolic tangent intrinsic function	[ tanh, dtanh ]
time	return system time	[ time, ctime, ltime, gmtime ]
traper	trap arithmetic errors
trapov	trap and repair floating point overflow
trpfpe	trap and repair floating point faults	[ trpfpe, fpecnt ]
ttynam	find name of a terminal port	[ ttynam, isatty ]
unlink	remove a directory entry
wait	wait for a process to terminate
zabs	FORTRAN absolute value	[ abs, iabs, dabs, cabs, zabs ]

3M. Math Library (intro)

acos	trigonometric functions	[ sin, cos, tan, asin, acos, atan, atan2 ]
asin	trigonometric functions	[ sin, cos, tan, asin, acos, atan, atan2 ]
atan	trigonometric functions	[ sin, cos, tan, asin, acos, atan, atan2 ]
atan2	trigonometric functions	[ sin, cos, tan, asin, acos, atan, atan2 ]
cabs	Euclidean distance	[ hypot, cabs ]
ceil	absolute value, floor, ceiling, mod functions	[ fabs, floor, ceil, fmod ]
cos	trigonometric functions	[ sin, cos, tan, asin, acos, atan, atan2 ]
cosh	hyperbolic functions	[ sinh, cosh, tanh ]
exp	exponential, logarithm, power, and square root functions	[ exp, log, log10, pow, sqrt ]
fabs	absolute value, floor, ceiling, mod functions	[ fabs, floor, ceil, fmod ]
floor	absolute value, floor, ceiling, mod functions	[ fabs, floor, ceil, fmod ]
fmod	absolute value, floor, ceiling, mod functions	[ fabs, floor, ceil, fmod ]
gamma	log gamma function
hypot	Euclidean distance	[ hypot, cabs ]
intro	introduction to mathematical library functions
j0	bessel functions	[ j0, j1, jn, y0, y1, yn ]
j1	bessel functions	[ j0, j1, jn, y0, y1, yn ]
jn	bessel functions	[ j0, j1, jn, y0, y1, yn ]
log	exponential, logarithm, power, and square root functions	[ exp, log, log10, pow, sqrt ]
log10	exponential, logarithm, power, and square root functions	[ exp, log, log10, pow, sqrt ]
pow	exponential, logarithm, power, and square root functions	[ exp, log, log10, pow, sqrt ]
sin	trigonometric functions	[ sin, cos, tan, asin, acos, atan, atan2 ]
sinh	hyperbolic functions	[ sinh, cosh, tanh ]
sqrt	exponential, logarithm, power, and square root functions	[ exp, log, log10, pow, sqrt ]
tan	trigonometric functions	[ sin, cos, tan, asin, acos, atan, atan2 ]
tanh	hyperbolic functions	[ sinh, cosh, tanh ]
y0	bessel functions	[ j0, j1, jn, y0, y1, yn ]
y1	bessel functions	[ j0, j1, jn, y0, y1, yn ]
yn	bessel functions	[ j0, j1, jn, y0, y1, yn ]

3MP. Multiple Precision Math Library

fmin	multiple precision integer input/output	[ mout, min, omout, omin, fmout, fmin ]
fmout	multiple precision integer input/output	[ mout, min, omout, omin, fmout, fmin ]
gcd	multiple precision integer arithmetic	[ madd, msub, mult, mdiv, pow, rpow, gcd, invert, msqrt, sdiv ]
invert	multiple precision integer arithmetic	[ madd, msub, mult, mdiv, pow, rpow, gcd, invert, msqrt, sdiv ]
itom	multiple precision integer assignment and comparison	[ itom, mcmp, move ]
madd	multiple precision integer arithmetic	[ madd, msub, mult, mdiv, pow, rpow, gcd, invert, msqrt, sdiv ]
mcmp	multiple precision integer assignment and comparison	[ itom, mcmp, move ]
mdiv	multiple precision integer arithmetic	[ madd, msub, mult, mdiv, pow, rpow, gcd, invert, msqrt, sdiv ]
min	multiple precision integer input/output	[ mout, min, omout, omin, fmout, fmin ]
mout	multiple precision integer input/output	[ mout, min, omout, omin, fmout, fmin ]
move	multiple precision integer assignment and comparison	[ itom, mcmp, move ]
msqrt	multiple precision integer arithmetic	[ madd, msub, mult, mdiv, pow, rpow, gcd, invert, msqrt, sdiv ]
msub	multiple precision integer arithmetic	[ madd, msub, mult, mdiv, pow, rpow, gcd, invert, msqrt, sdiv ]
mult	multiple precision integer arithmetic	[ madd, msub, mult, mdiv, pow, rpow, gcd, invert, msqrt, sdiv ]
omin	multiple precision integer input/output	[ mout, min, omout, omin, fmout, fmin ]
omout	multiple precision integer input/output	[ mout, min, omout, omin, fmout, fmin ]
pow	multiple precision integer arithmetic	[ madd, msub, mult, mdiv, pow, rpow, gcd, invert, msqrt, sdiv ]
rpow	multiple precision integer arithmetic	[ madd, msub, mult, mdiv, pow, rpow, gcd, invert, msqrt, sdiv ]
sdiv	multiple precision integer arithmetic	[ madd, msub, mult, mdiv, pow, rpow, gcd, invert, msqrt, sdiv ]

3N. Network Support Library (intro)

byteorder	convert values between host and network byte order	[ htonl, htons, ntohl, ntohs ]
endhostent	get network host entry	[ gethostent, gethostbyaddr, gethostbyname, sethostent, endhostent ]
endnetent	get network entry	[ getnetent, getnetbyaddr, getnetbyname, setnetent, endnetent ]
endprotoent	get protocol entry	[ getprotoent, getprotobynumber, getprotobyname, setprotoent, endprotoent ]
endservent	get service entry	[ getservent, getservbyport, getservbyname, setservent, endservent ]
gethostbyaddr	get network host entry	[ gethostent, gethostbyaddr, gethostbyname, sethostent, endhostent ]
gethostbyname	get network host entry	[ gethostent, gethostbyaddr, gethostbyname, sethostent, endhostent ]
gethostent	get network host entry	[ gethostent, gethostbyaddr, gethostbyname, sethostent, endhostent ]
getnetbyaddr	get network entry	[ getnetent, getnetbyaddr, getnetbyname, setnetent, endnetent ]
getnetbyname	get network entry	[ getnetent, getnetbyaddr, getnetbyname, setnetent, endnetent ]
getnetent	get network entry	[ getnetent, getnetbyaddr, getnetbyname, setnetent, endnetent ]
getprotobyname	get protocol entry	[ getprotoent, getprotobynumber, getprotobyname, setprotoent, endprotoent ]
getprotobynumber	get protocol entry	[ getprotoent, getprotobynumber, getprotobyname, setprotoent, endprotoent ]
getprotoent	get protocol entry	[ getprotoent, getprotobynumber, getprotobyname, setprotoent, endprotoent ]
getservbyname	get service entry	[ getservent, getservbyport, getservbyname, setservent, endservent ]
getservbyport	get service entry	[ getservent, getservbyport, getservbyname, setservent, endservent ]
getservent	get service entry	[ getservent, getservbyport, getservbyname, setservent, endservent ]
htonl	convert values between host and network byte order	[ htonl, htons, ntohl, ntohs ]
htons	convert values between host and network byte order	[ htonl, htons, ntohl, ntohs ]
inet	internet address manipulation routines	[ inet_addr, inet_network, inet_ntoa, inet_makeaddr, inet_lnaof, inet_netof ]
inet_addr	internet address manipulation routines	[ inet_addr, inet_network, inet_ntoa, inet_makeaddr, inet_lnaof, inet_netof ]
inet_lnaof	internet address manipulation routines	[ inet_addr, inet_network, inet_ntoa, inet_makeaddr, inet_lnaof, inet_netof ]
inet_makeaddr	internet address manipulation routines	[ inet_addr, inet_network, inet_ntoa, inet_makeaddr, inet_lnaof, inet_netof ]
inet_netof	internet address manipulation routines	[ inet_addr, inet_network, inet_ntoa, inet_makeaddr, inet_lnaof, inet_netof ]
inet_network	internet address manipulation routines	[ inet_addr, inet_network, inet_ntoa, inet_makeaddr, inet_lnaof, inet_netof ]
inet_ntoa	internet address manipulation routines	[ inet_addr, inet_network, inet_ntoa, inet_makeaddr, inet_lnaof, inet_netof ]
intro	introduction to network library functions
ntohl	convert values between host and network byte order	[ htonl, htons, ntohl, ntohs ]
ntohs	convert values between host and network byte order	[ htonl, htons, ntohl, ntohs ]
rcmd	routines for returning a stream to a remote command	[ rcmd, rresvport, ruserok ]
rexec	return stream to a remote command
rresvport	routines for returning a stream to a remote command	[ rcmd, rresvport, ruserok ]
ruserok	routines for returning a stream to a remote command	[ rcmd, rresvport, ruserok ]
sethostent	get network host entry	[ gethostent, gethostbyaddr, gethostbyname, sethostent, endhostent ]
setnetent	get network entry	[ getnetent, getnetbyaddr, getnetbyname, setnetent, endnetent ]
setprotoent	get protocol entry	[ getprotoent, getprotobynumber, getprotobyname, setprotoent, endprotoent ]
setservent	get service entry	[ getservent, getservbyport, getservbyname, setservent, endservent ]

3PW. PWB Routines

regcmp	compile and execute regular expression	[ regcmp, regex ]
regex	compile and execute regular expression	[ regcmp, regex ]

3S. Standard I/O Library (intro)

clearerr	stream status inquiries	[ feof, ferror, clearerr, fileno ]
fclose	close or flush a stream	[ fclose, fflush ]
fdopen	open a stream	[ fopen, freopen, fdopen ]
feof	stream status inquiries	[ feof, ferror, clearerr, fileno ]
ferror	stream status inquiries	[ feof, ferror, clearerr, fileno ]
fflush	close or flush a stream	[ fclose, fflush ]
fgetc	get character or word from stream	[ getc, getchar, fgetc, getw ]
fgets	get a string from a stream	[ gets, fgets ]
fileno	stream status inquiries	[ feof, ferror, clearerr, fileno ]
fopen	open a stream	[ fopen, freopen, fdopen ]
fprintf	formatted output conversion	[ printf, fprintf, sprintf ]
fputc	put character or word on a stream	[ putc, putchar, fputc, putw ]
fputs	put a string on a stream	[ puts, fputs ]
fread	buffered binary input/output	[ fread, fwrite ]
freopen	open a stream	[ fopen, freopen, fdopen ]
fscanf	formatted input conversion	[ scanf, fscanf, sscanf ]
fseek	reposition a stream	[ fseek, ftell, rewind ]
ftell	reposition a stream	[ fseek, ftell, rewind ]
fwrite	buffered binary input/output	[ fread, fwrite ]
getc	get character or word from stream	[ getc, getchar, fgetc, getw ]
getchar	get character or word from stream	[ getc, getchar, fgetc, getw ]
gets	get a string from a stream	[ gets, fgets ]
getw	get character or word from stream	[ getc, getchar, fgetc, getw ]
intro	standard buffered input/output package	[ stdio ]
pclose	initiate I/O to/from a process	[ popen, pclose ]
popen	initiate I/O to/from a process	[ popen, pclose ]
printf	formatted output conversion	[ printf, fprintf, sprintf ]
putc	put character or word on a stream	[ putc, putchar, fputc, putw ]
putchar	put character or word on a stream	[ putc, putchar, fputc, putw ]
puts	put a string on a stream	[ puts, fputs ]
putw	put character or word on a stream	[ putc, putchar, fputc, putw ]
rewind	reposition a stream	[ fseek, ftell, rewind ]
scanf	formatted input conversion	[ scanf, fscanf, sscanf ]
setbuf	assign buffering to a stream	[ setbuf, setbuffer, setlinebuf ]
setbuffer	assign buffering to a stream	[ setbuf, setbuffer, setlinebuf ]
setlinebuf	assign buffering to a stream	[ setbuf, setbuffer, setlinebuf ]
sprintf	formatted output conversion	[ printf, fprintf, sprintf ]
sscanf	formatted input conversion	[ scanf, fscanf, sscanf ]
stdio	standard buffered input/output package
system	issue a shell command
ungetc	push character back into input stream

3T. Curses and Termcap Libraries

curses	screen functions with ``optimal'' cursor motion
termcap	terminal independent operation routines	[ tgetent, tgetnum, tgetflag, tgetstr, tgoto, tputs ]
tgetent	terminal independent operation routines	[ tgetent, tgetnum, tgetflag, tgetstr, tgoto, tputs ]
tgetflag	terminal independent operation routines	[ tgetent, tgetnum, tgetflag, tgetstr, tgoto, tputs ]
tgetnum	terminal independent operation routines	[ tgetent, tgetnum, tgetflag, tgetstr, tgoto, tputs ]
tgetstr	terminal independent operation routines	[ tgetent, tgetnum, tgetflag, tgetstr, tgoto, tputs ]
tgoto	terminal independent operation routines	[ tgetent, tgetnum, tgetflag, tgetstr, tgoto, tputs ]
tputs	terminal independent operation routines	[ tgetent, tgetnum, tgetflag, tgetstr, tgoto, tputs ]

4. Special Files

cvt	table of kernel symbols
df	standard floppy disk driver for 6130 System workstations
ds	SCSI Winchester disk
dw	Winchester disk driver for 6130 System workstations
gins	GPIB instrument controller
gpib	GPIB interface driver
gpid	GPIB configuration device
hc	hard copy interface for 6130 System workstations
kmem	main memory	[ mem, kmem ]
mem	main memory	[ mem, kmem ]
mtio	magnetic tape interface for 6130 System workstations
null	data sink
pty	pseudo terminal driver
rsa	on-board asynchronous interface
sc	raw SCSI interface
tc	SCSI cartridge tape for 6130 System workstations
tty	general terminal interface for 6130 System workstations
win	6130 integrated window manager interface
winkey	6130 integrated window manager keyboard definitions
wintext	6130 integrated window manager text window

4N. Network Protocols, Families, and Interfaces (intro)

arp	Address Resolution Protocol
ilan	intelligent local network interface
inet	Internet protocol family
intro	introduction to networking facilities	[ networking ]
ip	Internet Protocol
lna	local network interface
lo	software loopback network interface
tcp	Internet Transmission Control Protocol
udp	Internet User Datagram Protocol

5. File Formats

a.out	assembler and link editor output
aliases	aliases file for sendmail
ar	archive (library) file format
assign.classes	defined classes of devices for assignment
bom	Bill of Materials specification file format for use with comply
chfn	definitions for password file gecos field contents
core	format of memory image file
cpio
daemontab	daemon process description file
devdes	Device Description file for system configuration
dir	format of directories
diskpart	results of IDSKIOCIDDRV rigid disk ioctl
errtag	file format of the errtag files
fs	format of file system volume	[ fs, inode ]
fstab	static information about the filesystems
gettytab	terminal configuration data base
group	group file
hardlink	hard link specification file format for use with hardlink
inode	format of file system volume	[ fs, inode ]
magic	magic number file
mosd	the OSDD adapter macro package for formatting documents
mptx	the macro package for formatting a permuted index
mtab	mounted file system table
mv	a troff macro package for typesetting viewgraphs and slides
oldar	old archive (library) file format
passwd
stab	symbol table types
sysdef	System Definition file for system configuration
tar	tape archive file format
troff	description of output language
ttys	terminal initialization data
ttytype	data base of terminal types by port
types	primitive system data types
utmp	login records
wtmp	login records

5G. Graphics File Formats

gps

graphical primitive string, format of graphical files

5MAN. Manual File Formats

man	manual page control files and directories
manindex	manual page index format structure
whatis	manual page description database

5MDQS. MDQS File Formats

forms	MDQS valid forms file
getdate	time and date format for MDQS
qconf	MDQS configuration file
remote.access	control remote access to MDQS services.

Section 5MH

mh	mh mail message format
mh_profile	user parameters for MH message handler

5N. Network File Formats

bootsrv.conf	boot server configuration file
hosts.equiv	control remote access for rsh, rcp, rlogin and rcmd.	[ hosts.equiv, .rhosts ]
hosts	host name data base
netrc	remote machine login/passwords	[ .netrc ]
network.conf	non-volatile storage for network configuration status
networks	network name data base
phones	remote host phone number data base
protocols	protocol name data base
remote	remote host description file
services	service name data base
tcp_servers	tcpd services list
uuencode	format of an encoded uuencode file
wsdumptable	static information about dumping filesystems

5RCS. RCS File Formats

rcsfile

format of RCS file

5SCCS. SCCS File Formats

prskeywords	keyword descriptions for prs
sccsfile	format of SCCS file

5T. Terminal File Formats

termcap

terminal capability data base

5n. Network File Formats

access

control remote access to local files.

7. Miscellaneous Facilities

ascii	map of ASCII character set
environ	user environment
mailaddr	mail addressing description
man	macros to typeset manual
me	macros for formatting papers
mm	the MM macro package for formatting documents
ms	macros for formating manuscripts
term	conventional names for terminals

8. Maintenance Commands

chown	change owner
clri	clear inode
comply	check files against specification
cron	clock daemon
daemon	daemon process handler
dfformat	format a floppy disk
dmesg	collect system diagnostic messages to form error log
dump	generalized dump utility
dumpfs	dump file system information
fsck	file system consistency check and interactive repair
getty	set terminal mode
halt	stop the processor
hardlink	check and create hard links to files
icheck	file system storage consistency check
init	process control initialization
install	Install files from distribution media
makedev	make system special files
mkfs	construct a file system
mklost+found	make a lost+found directory for fsck
mknod	build special file
mount	mount and dismount file system	[ mount, umount ]
ncheck	generate names from i-numbers
newfs	construct a new file system
pstat	print system facts
pwck	edit and/or check the password file	[ vipw, pwck ]
quot	summarize file system ownership
rc	command script for auto-reboot and daemons
reboot	UTek bootstrapping procedures
restore	incremental file system restore
rmsw	remove a software package from hard disk.
savecore	save a core dump of the operating system
shutdown	close down the system at a given time
swapon	specify additional device for paging and swapping
sync	update the super block
sysadmin	system administration interface
sysconf	system configuration interface
tunefs	tune up an existing file system
umount	mount and dismount file system	[ mount, umount ]
update	periodically update the super block
vidfs	edit and/or check the dfs access permissions file
vipw	edit and/or check the password file	[ vipw, pwck ]

8C. Network Services

uucico

uupoll transfer files queued by uucp or uux

[ uucicio ]

8MAN. Online Manual Maintenance Commands

catman

format manual pages and build auxiliary files

8MDQS. MDQS Maintenance Commands

lpserver	line printer servers for MDQS	[ lpserver, plpserver, rawlpserver ]
mdqsd	MDQS queue scheduling daemon
plpserver	line printer servers for MDQS	[ lpserver, plpserver, rawlpserver ]
qdev	display and modify MDQS local device status
rawlpserver	line printer servers for MDQS	[ lpserver, plpserver, rawlpserver ]

8MH. RAND Mail Handler Maintenance Commands

conflict	search for alias/password conflicts
mailq	send mail over the internet	[ sendmail, mailq ]
sendmail	send mail over the internet	[ sendmail, mailq ]

8N. Network Maintenance Commands

arp	address resolution display and control
bootsrvd	boot server
dfsd	Distributed File System Daemon
ftpd	DARPA Internet File Transfer Protocol server
ifconfig	configure network interface parameters
inetd	internet ``super-server''
miscd	miscellanious services server
namedbg	nameserver debugger
nameserver	host name server daemon
netconfig	configure workstation for network operation
nettest	network diagnostic test utility
rc.net	command script for network auto-reboot and daemons
rdump	file system dump across the network
rexecd	remote execution server
rlogind	remote login server
rmt	remote magtape protocol module
route	manually manipulate the routing tables
routed	network routing daemon
rrestore	restore a file system dump across the network
rshd	remote shell server
rwhod	system status server
syslogd	log systems messages
telnetd	DARPA TELNET protocol server
tftpd	DARPA Trivial File Transfer Protocol server
timed	time daemon
trpt	transliterate protocol trace
uuclean	uucp spool directory clean-up
uucpd	uucp network login server
uusnap	show snapshot of the UUCP system
wsass	wsdump assign utility
wsdump	multi-workstation dump utility

8n. Network Maintenance Commands

viwsb	edit and/or check the dumptable file
wsrestore	multi-workstation restore utility

l. Local Commands

dtree	print directory tree structures
less	opposite of more

Museum

Anchors

Manual — UTek 6130-W2.3