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⇒ SunOS 3.2/68010

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Section ---

1. Commands

1C. Communications Commands

1G. Graphics Commands

1V. System V Commands

2. System Calls

2V. System V Calls

3. C Library

3C. Compatibility Routines

3F. FORTRAN Library

3M. Math Library

3N. Network Support Library

3R. RPC Library

3S. Standard I/O Library

3V. System V Compatibility Routines

3X. Miscellaneous Libraries

4. Device Drivers

4F. Network Protocol Families

4N. Network Facilities

4P. Network Protocols

4S. Sun-specific Device Special Files

Section 4V

5. File Formats

5V. System V File Formats

6. Games and Demos

7. Miscellaneous Facilities

8. Maintenance Commands

8C. Network Services

8S. Sun-specific Maintenance Commands

Manual — SunOS 3.2/68010

1662 entries

Section ---

.!! blacklisted Makefile

1. Commands (intro)

%C-Shell builtin commands[ csh_builtins, %, @, alias, bg, break, breaksw, case, continue, default, dirs, else, end, endif, endsw, eval, exec, exit, fg, foreach, glob, goto, hashstat, history, if, jobs, label, limit, logout, notify, onintr, popd, pushd, rehash, repeat, set, setenv, shift, source, stop, suspend, switch, then, umask, unalias, unhash, unlimit, unset, unsetenv, while ]
@C-Shell builtin commands[ csh_builtins, %, @, alias, bg, break, breaksw, case, continue, default, dirs, else, end, endif, endsw, eval, exec, exit, fg, foreach, glob, goto, hashstat, history, if, jobs, label, limit, logout, notify, onintr, popd, pushd, rehash, repeat, set, setenv, shift, source, stop, suspend, switch, then, umask, unalias, unhash, unlimit, unset, unsetenv, while ]
Mailinteractive message-processing system[ mail, Mail ]
adbdebugger
addbibcreate or extend bibliographic database
adjacentscreensnotify the window driver of the physical relationships of screens
admincreate and administer SCCS files
aliasC-Shell builtin commands[ csh_builtins, %, @, alias, bg, break, breaksw, case, continue, default, dirs, else, end, endif, endsw, eval, exec, exit, fg, foreach, glob, goto, hashstat, history, if, jobs, label, limit, logout, notify, onintr, popd, pushd, rehash, repeat, set, setenv, shift, source, stop, suspend, switch, then, umask, unalias, unhash, unlimit, unset, unsetenv, while ]
align_equalsfilters provided with textedit(1)[ textedit_filters, align_equals, capitalize, insert_brackets, shift_lines ]
ararchive and library maintainer
archdisplay the Sun Workstation architecture of the current host
asSun-1, Sun-2 and Sun-3 assembler
atexecute commands at a later time
atqprint the queue of jobs waiting to be run
atrmremove jobs spooled by at
awkpattern scanning and processing language
bannermake posters
basenamedeliver portions of path names[ basename, dirname ]
bcarbitrary-precision arithmetic language
bgC-Shell builtin commands[ csh_builtins, %, @, alias, bg, break, breaksw, case, continue, default, dirs, else, end, endif, endsw, eval, exec, exit, fg, foreach, glob, goto, hashstat, history, if, jobs, label, limit, logout, notify, onintr, popd, pushd, rehash, repeat, set, setenv, shift, source, stop, suspend, switch, then, umask, unalias, unhash, unlimit, unset, unsetenv, while ]
biffmail alarm
binmailsend or receive mail among users
breakC-Shell builtin commands[ csh_builtins, %, @, alias, bg, break, breaksw, case, continue, default, dirs, else, end, endif, endsw, eval, exec, exit, fg, foreach, glob, goto, hashstat, history, if, jobs, label, limit, logout, notify, onintr, popd, pushd, rehash, repeat, set, setenv, shift, source, stop, suspend, switch, then, umask, unalias, unhash, unlimit, unset, unsetenv, while ]
breakswC-Shell builtin commands[ csh_builtins, %, @, alias, bg, break, breaksw, case, continue, default, dirs, else, end, endif, endsw, eval, exec, exit, fg, foreach, glob, goto, hashstat, history, if, jobs, label, limit, logout, notify, onintr, popd, pushd, rehash, repeat, set, setenv, shift, source, stop, suspend, switch, then, umask, unalias, unhash, unlimit, unset, unsetenv, while ]
caldisplay calendar
calendarreminder service
capitalizefilters provided with textedit(1)[ textedit_filters, align_equals, capitalize, insert_brackets, shift_lines ]
caseC-Shell builtin commands[ csh_builtins, %, @, alias, bg, break, breaksw, case, continue, default, dirs, else, end, endif, endsw, eval, exec, exit, fg, foreach, glob, goto, hashstat, history, if, jobs, label, limit, logout, notify, onintr, popd, pushd, rehash, repeat, set, setenv, shift, source, stop, suspend, switch, then, umask, unalias, unhash, unlimit, unset, unsetenv, while ]
cbC program beautifier
ccatcompress and uncompress files, and cat them[ compact, uncompact, ccat ]
cdchange working directory
cdcchange the delta commentary of an SCCS delta
cflowgenerate C flow graph
chdirC-Shell builtin commands[ csh_builtins, %, @, alias, bg, break, breaksw, case, continue, default, dirs, else, end, endif, endsw, eval, exec, exit, fg, foreach, glob, goto, hashstat, history, if, jobs, label, limit, logout, notify, onintr, popd, pushd, rehash, repeat, set, setenv, shift, source, stop, suspend, switch, then, umask, unalias, unhash, unlimit, unset, unsetenv, while ]
checkeqtypeset mathematics[ eqn, neqn, checkeq ]
checknrcheck nroff/troff files
chgrpchange group
chshchange default login shell
clearclear screen
clear_colormapclear the color map
clear_functionsreset state of selection service
clickcontrol the keyboard keystroke click sound
clockdisplay the time in a window[ clock, clocktool ]
clocktooldisplay the time in a window[ clock, clocktool ]
cmdtoolRun a shell (or other program) from the SunView text facility
cmpcompare two files
colcrtfilter nroff output for CRT previewing
colrmremove columns from a file
combcombine SCCS deltas
commselect or reject lines common to two sorted files
compactcompress and uncompress files, and cat them[ compact, uncompact, ccat ]
compresscompress and expand files[ compress, uncompress, zcat ]
continueC-Shell builtin commands[ csh_builtins, %, @, alias, bg, break, breaksw, case, continue, default, dirs, else, end, endif, endsw, eval, exec, exit, fg, foreach, glob, goto, hashstat, history, if, jobs, label, limit, logout, notify, onintr, popd, pushd, rehash, repeat, set, setenv, shift, source, stop, suspend, switch, then, umask, unalias, unhash, unlimit, unset, unsetenv, while ]
coretool
cpcopy files
cpiocopy file archives in and out
cppthe C language preprocessor
cryptencode/decode
csha shell (command interpreter) with C-like syntax
csh_builtinsC-Shell builtin commands[ csh_builtins, %, @, alias, bg, break, breaksw, case, continue, default, dirs, else, end, endif, endsw, eval, exec, exit, fg, foreach, glob, goto, hashstat, history, if, jobs, label, limit, logout, notify, onintr, popd, pushd, rehash, repeat, set, setenv, shift, source, stop, suspend, switch, then, umask, unalias, unhash, unlimit, unset, unsetenv, while ]
csplitcontext split
ctagscreate a tags file
ctraceC program execution trace
cutremove selected fields from each line of a file
cxrefgenerate C program cross-reference
dbxsource-level debugger for C, FORTRAN 77 and Pascal programs
dbxtoolwindow- and mouse-based source-level debugger for C, FORTRAN 77, and Pascal programs
dcdesk calculator
ddconvert and copy a file
defaultC-Shell builtin commands[ csh_builtins, %, @, alias, bg, break, breaksw, case, continue, default, dirs, else, end, endif, endsw, eval, exec, exit, fg, foreach, glob, goto, hashstat, history, if, jobs, label, limit, logout, notify, onintr, popd, pushd, rehash, repeat, set, setenv, shift, source, stop, suspend, switch, then, umask, unalias, unhash, unlimit, unset, unsetenv, while ]
defaults_from_inputupdate kernel state from defaults database, and vice versa[ input_from_defaults, defaults_from_input ]
defaults_mergewindow- and mouse-based default parameters editor[ defaultsedit, defaults_merge, defaults_from_input defaults_to_indentpro, defaults_to_mailrc, indentpro_to_defaults, lockscreen_default, mailrc_to_defaults, scrolldefaults ]
defaults_to_indentprowindow- and mouse-based default parameters editor[ defaultsedit, defaults_merge, defaults_from_input defaults_to_indentpro, defaults_to_mailrc, indentpro_to_defaults, lockscreen_default, mailrc_to_defaults, scrolldefaults ]
defaults_to_mailrcwindow- and mouse-based default parameters editor[ defaultsedit, defaults_merge, defaults_from_input defaults_to_indentpro, defaults_to_mailrc, indentpro_to_defaults, lockscreen_default, mailrc_to_defaults, scrolldefaults ]
defaultseditwindow- and mouse-based default parameters editor[ defaultsedit, defaults_merge, defaults_from_input defaults_to_indentpro, defaults_to_mailrc, indentpro_to_defaults, lockscreen_default, mailrc_to_defaults, scrolldefaults ]
deltamake a delta (change) to an SCCS file
deroffremove nroff, troff, tbl and eqn constructs
desencrypt/decrypt with Data Encryption Standard
dfreport free disk space on file systems
diffshow differences between the contents of files or directories
diffmkmark differences between document files
dirnamedeliver portions of path names[ basename, dirname ]
dirsC-Shell builtin commands[ csh_builtins, %, @, alias, bg, break, breaksw, case, continue, default, dirs, else, end, endif, endsw, eval, exec, exit, fg, foreach, glob, goto, hashstat, history, if, jobs, label, limit, logout, notify, onintr, popd, pushd, rehash, repeat, set, setenv, shift, source, stop, suspend, switch, then, umask, unalias, unhash, unlimit, unset, unsetenv, while ]
domainnameset or display name of current domain system
etext editor[ ex, edit, e ]
edtext editor
edittext editor[ ex, edit, e ]
elseC-Shell builtin commands[ csh_builtins, %, @, alias, bg, break, breaksw, case, continue, default, dirs, else, end, endif, endsw, eval, exec, exit, fg, foreach, glob, goto, hashstat, history, if, jobs, label, limit, logout, notify, onintr, popd, pushd, rehash, repeat, set, setenv, shift, source, stop, suspend, switch, then, umask, unalias, unhash, unlimit, unset, unsetenv, while ]
endC-Shell builtin commands[ csh_builtins, %, @, alias, bg, break, breaksw, case, continue, default, dirs, else, end, endif, endsw, eval, exec, exit, fg, foreach, glob, goto, hashstat, history, if, jobs, label, limit, logout, notify, onintr, popd, pushd, rehash, repeat, set, setenv, shift, source, stop, suspend, switch, then, umask, unalias, unhash, unlimit, unset, unsetenv, while ]
endifC-Shell builtin commands[ csh_builtins, %, @, alias, bg, break, breaksw, case, continue, default, dirs, else, end, endif, endsw, eval, exec, exit, fg, foreach, glob, goto, hashstat, history, if, jobs, label, limit, logout, notify, onintr, popd, pushd, rehash, repeat, set, setenv, shift, source, stop, suspend, switch, then, umask, unalias, unhash, unlimit, unset, unsetenv, while ]
endswC-Shell builtin commands[ csh_builtins, %, @, alias, bg, break, breaksw, case, continue, default, dirs, else, end, endif, endsw, eval, exec, exit, fg, foreach, glob, goto, hashstat, history, if, jobs, label, limit, logout, notify, onintr, popd, pushd, rehash, repeat, set, setenv, shift, source, stop, suspend, switch, then, umask, unalias, unhash, unlimit, unset, unsetenv, while ]
enrollsecret mail[ xsend, xget, enroll ]
envobtain or alter environment variables for command execution
eqn.eqntypeset mathematics[ eqn, neqn, checkeq ]
eqntypeset mathematics[ eqn, neqn, checkeq ]
erroranalyze and disperse compiler error messages
evalC-Shell builtin commands[ csh_builtins, %, @, alias, bg, break, breaksw, case, continue, default, dirs, else, end, endif, endsw, eval, exec, exit, fg, foreach, glob, goto, hashstat, history, if, jobs, label, limit, logout, notify, onintr, popd, pushd, rehash, repeat, set, setenv, shift, source, stop, suspend, switch, then, umask, unalias, unhash, unlimit, unset, unsetenv, while ]
extext editor[ ex, edit, e ]
execC-Shell builtin commands[ csh_builtins, %, @, alias, bg, break, breaksw, case, continue, default, dirs, else, end, endif, endsw, eval, exec, exit, fg, foreach, glob, goto, hashstat, history, if, jobs, label, limit, logout, notify, onintr, popd, pushd, rehash, repeat, set, setenv, shift, source, stop, suspend, switch, then, umask, unalias, unhash, unlimit, unset, unsetenv, while ]
exitC-Shell builtin commands[ csh_builtins, %, @, alias, bg, break, breaksw, case, continue, default, dirs, else, end, endif, endsw, eval, exec, exit, fg, foreach, glob, goto, hashstat, history, if, jobs, label, limit, logout, notify, onintr, popd, pushd, rehash, repeat, set, setenv, shift, source, stop, suspend, switch, then, umask, unalias, unhash, unlimit, unset, unsetenv, while ]
expandexpand tabs to spaces, and vice versa[ expand, unexpand ]
eyaccmodified yacc allowing much improved error recovery
f77FORTRAN 77 compiler
falseprovide truth values[ true, false ]
fgC-Shell builtin commands[ csh_builtins, %, @, alias, bg, break, breaksw, case, continue, default, dirs, else, end, endif, endsw, eval, exec, exit, fg, foreach, glob, goto, hashstat, history, if, jobs, label, limit, logout, notify, onintr, popd, pushd, rehash, repeat, set, setenv, shift, source, stop, suspend, switch, then, umask, unalias, unhash, unlimit, unset, unsetenv, while ]
filedetermine file type
findfind files
fingerdisplay information about users
fmtsimple text formatter
foldfold long lines for finite width output device
fontedita vfont screen-font editor
foreachC-Shell builtin commands[ csh_builtins, %, @, alias, bg, break, breaksw, case, continue, default, dirs, else, end, endif, endsw, eval, exec, exit, fg, foreach, glob, goto, hashstat, history, if, jobs, label, limit, logout, notify, onintr, popd, pushd, rehash, repeat, set, setenv, shift, source, stop, suspend, switch, then, umask, unalias, unhash, unlimit, unset, unsetenv, while ]
fprprint FORTRAN file
fromwho is my mail from? 
fsplitsplit a multi-routine FORTRAN file into individual files
gcoreget core images of running processes
getget a version of an SCCS file
get_selectioncopy the contents of a SunView selection to the standard output
getoptparse command options in shell scripts
gfxtoolRun graphics programs in the SunWindows environment
globC-Shell builtin commands[ csh_builtins, %, @, alias, bg, break, breaksw, case, continue, default, dirs, else, end, endif, endsw, eval, exec, exit, fg, foreach, glob, goto, hashstat, history, if, jobs, label, limit, logout, notify, onintr, popd, pushd, rehash, repeat, set, setenv, shift, source, stop, suspend, switch, then, umask, unalias, unhash, unlimit, unset, unsetenv, while ]
gotoC-Shell builtin commands[ csh_builtins, %, @, alias, bg, break, breaksw, case, continue, default, dirs, else, end, endif, endsw, eval, exec, exit, fg, foreach, glob, goto, hashstat, history, if, jobs, label, limit, logout, notify, onintr, popd, pushd, rehash, repeat, set, setenv, shift, source, stop, suspend, switch, then, umask, unalias, unhash, unlimit, unset, unsetenv, while ]
gprofdisplay call-graph profile data
groupsshow group memberships
hashstatC-Shell builtin commands[ csh_builtins, %, @, alias, bg, break, breaksw, case, continue, default, dirs, else, end, endif, endsw, eval, exec, exit, fg, foreach, glob, goto, hashstat, history, if, jobs, label, limit, logout, notify, onintr, popd, pushd, rehash, repeat, set, setenv, shift, source, stop, suspend, switch, then, umask, unalias, unhash, unlimit, unset, unsetenv, while ]
headdisplay first few lines of specified files
helpask for help regarding SCCS
historyC-Shell builtin commands[ csh_builtins, %, @, alias, bg, break, breaksw, case, continue, default, dirs, else, end, endif, endsw, eval, exec, exit, fg, foreach, glob, goto, hashstat, history, if, jobs, label, limit, logout, notify, onintr, popd, pushd, rehash, repeat, set, setenv, shift, source, stop, suspend, switch, then, umask, unalias, unhash, unlimit, unset, unsetenv, while ]
hostidprint identifier of current host system
hostnameset or print name of current host system
iapx286provide truth value about your processor type[ machid, sun, iAPX286, m68k, pdp11, u3b, u3b2, u3b5, vax ]
iconeditcreate and edit small images for icons, cursors, panel items, etc. 
idprint user and group IDs and names
ifC-Shell builtin commands[ csh_builtins, %, @, alias, bg, break, breaksw, case, continue, default, dirs, else, end, endif, endsw, eval, exec, exit, fg, foreach, glob, goto, hashstat, history, if, jobs, label, limit, logout, notify, onintr, popd, pushd, rehash, repeat, set, setenv, shift, source, stop, suspend, switch, then, umask, unalias, unhash, unlimit, unset, unsetenv, while ]
indent.1.oldindent and format C program source[ indent ]
indentindent and format C program source
indentdefaults
indentpro_to_defaultswindow- and mouse-based default parameters editor[ defaultsedit, defaults_merge, defaults_from_input defaults_to_indentpro, defaults_to_mailrc, indentpro_to_defaults, lockscreen_default, mailrc_to_defaults, scrolldefaults ]
indxbibmake inverted index to a bibliography
input_from_defaultsupdate kernel state from defaults database, and vice versa[ input_from_defaults, defaults_from_input ]
insert_bracketsfilters provided with textedit(1)[ textedit_filters, align_equals, capitalize, insert_brackets, shift_lines ]
installinstall files
introintroduction to commands
ipcrmremove a message queue, semaphore set, or shared memory id
ipcsreport interprocess communication facilities status
jobsC-Shell builtin commands[ csh_builtins, %, @, alias, bg, break, breaksw, case, continue, default, dirs, else, end, endif, endsw, eval, exec, exit, fg, foreach, glob, goto, hashstat, history, if, jobs, label, limit, logout, notify, onintr, popd, pushd, rehash, repeat, set, setenv, shift, source, stop, suspend, switch, then, umask, unalias, unhash, unlimit, unset, unsetenv, while ]
joinrelational database operator
killsend a signal to a process, or terminate a process
labelC-Shell builtin commands[ csh_builtins, %, @, alias, bg, break, breaksw, case, continue, default, dirs, else, end, endif, endsw, eval, exec, exit, fg, foreach, glob, goto, hashstat, history, if, jobs, label, limit, logout, notify, onintr, popd, pushd, rehash, repeat, set, setenv, shift, source, stop, suspend, switch, then, umask, unalias, unhash, unlimit, unset, unsetenv, while ]
lastindicate last logins of users and teletypes
lastcommshow last commands executed in reverse order
ldlink editor
leaveremind you when you have to leave
lexgenerator of lexical analysis programs
limitC-Shell builtin commands[ csh_builtins, %, @, alias, bg, break, breaksw, case, continue, default, dirs, else, end, endif, endsw, eval, exec, exit, fg, foreach, glob, goto, hashstat, history, if, jobs, label, limit, logout, notify, onintr, popd, pushd, rehash, repeat, set, setenv, shift, source, stop, suspend, switch, then, umask, unalias, unhash, unlimit, unset, unsetenv, while ]
lineread one line
lnmake links
lockscreenmaintain window context, prevent unauthorized access and reduce phosphor burn. [ lockscreen, lockscreen_default ]
lockscreen_defaultmaintain window context, prevent unauthorized access and reduce phosphor burn. [ lockscreen, lockscreen_default ]
loginsign on
lognameget login name
logoutC-Shell builtin commands[ csh_builtins, %, @, alias, bg, break, breaksw, case, continue, default, dirs, else, end, endif, endsw, eval, exec, exit, fg, foreach, glob, goto, hashstat, history, if, jobs, label, limit, logout, notify, onintr, popd, pushd, rehash, repeat, set, setenv, shift, source, stop, suspend, switch, then, umask, unalias, unhash, unlimit, unset, unsetenv, while ]
lookfind lines in a sorted list or words in the system dictionary
lookbibfind references in a bibliography
lorderfind ordering relation for an object library
lpqspool queue examination program
lproff-line print
lprmremove jobs from the line printer spooling queue
m68kprovide truth value about your processor type[ machid, sun, iAPX286, m68k, pdp11, u3b, u3b2, u3b5, vax ]
machdisplay the processor type of the current host
machidprovide truth value about your processor type[ machid, sun, iAPX286, m68k, pdp11, u3b, u3b2, u3b5, vax ]
mailinteractive message-processing system[ mail, Mail ]
mailrc_to_defaultswindow- and mouse-based default parameters editor[ defaultsedit, defaults_merge, defaults_from_input defaults_to_indentpro, defaults_to_mailrc, indentpro_to_defaults, lockscreen_default, mailrc_to_defaults, scrolldefaults ]
mailtoolwindow- and mouse-based interface for mail
makemaintain, update, and regenerate groups of programs
mandisplay reference manual pages; find reference pages by keyword
mesgpermit or deny messages
mkdirmake a directory
mkstrcreate an error message file by massaging C source
morebrowse through a text file[ more, page ]
mtmagnetic tape manipulating program
mvmove or rename files
neqntypeset mathematics[ eqn, neqn, checkeq ]
nicerun a command at low priority
nlline numbering filter
nmprint name list
notifyC-Shell builtin commands[ csh_builtins, %, @, alias, bg, break, breaksw, case, continue, default, dirs, else, end, endif, endsw, eval, exec, exit, fg, foreach, glob, goto, hashstat, history, if, jobs, label, limit, logout, notify, onintr, popd, pushd, rehash, repeat, set, setenv, shift, source, stop, suspend, switch, then, umask, unalias, unhash, unlimit, unset, unsetenv, while ]
nroffformat documents for display or line-printer
onintrC-Shell builtin commands[ csh_builtins, %, @, alias, bg, break, breaksw, case, continue, default, dirs, else, end, endif, endsw, eval, exec, exit, fg, foreach, glob, goto, hashstat, history, if, jobs, label, limit, logout, notify, onintr, popd, pushd, rehash, repeat, set, setenv, shift, source, stop, suspend, switch, then, umask, unalias, unhash, unlimit, unset, unsetenv, while ]
othertoolsthe SunView window environment[ suntools, othertools, selection_svc ]
overviewrun a program from SunView that takes over the screen
packcompress and expand files[ pack, pcat, unpack ]
pagebrowse through a text file[ more, page ]
pagesizeprint system page size
passwdchange login password
pastemerge same lines of several files or subsequent lines of one file
pcPascal compiler
pcatcompress and expand files[ pack, pcat, unpack ]
pdp11provide truth value about your processor type[ machid, sun, iAPX286, m68k, pdp11, u3b, u3b2, u3b5, vax ]
perfmetermeter display of system performance values
perfmongraphical display of general system statistics
pgfile perusal filter for soft-copy terminals
piPascal interpreter code translator
pixPascal translator and interpreter
pmergepascal file merger
popdC-Shell builtin commands[ csh_builtins, %, @, alias, bg, break, breaksw, case, continue, default, dirs, else, end, endif, endsw, eval, exec, exit, fg, foreach, glob, goto, hashstat, history, if, jobs, label, limit, logout, notify, onintr, popd, pushd, rehash, repeat, set, setenv, shift, source, stop, suspend, switch, then, umask, unalias, unhash, unlimit, unset, unsetenv, while ]
printenvprint out the environment
prmaildisplay waiting mail
profdisplay profile data
prsprint an SCCS file
prt[ prt  print SCCS file ]
psprocess status
ptiphototypesetter interpreter
ptxpermuted index
pushdC-Shell builtin commands[ csh_builtins, %, @, alias, bg, break, breaksw, case, continue, default, dirs, else, end, endif, endsw, eval, exec, exit, fg, foreach, glob, goto, hashstat, history, if, jobs, label, limit, logout, notify, onintr, popd, pushd, rehash, repeat, set, setenv, shift, source, stop, suspend, switch, then, umask, unalias, unhash, unlimit, unset, unsetenv, while ]
pwdprint working directory name
pxPascal interpreter
pxpPascal execution profiler
pxrefPascal cross-reference program
quotadisplay disk usage and limits
ranlibconvert archives to random libraries
rastps
rastreplmagnify a raster image by 2 times
ratforrational FORTRAN dialect
rdistremote file distribution program
referfind and insert literature references in documents
rehashC-Shell builtin commands[ csh_builtins, %, @, alias, bg, break, breaksw, case, continue, default, dirs, else, end, endif, endsw, eval, exec, exit, fg, foreach, glob, goto, hashstat, history, if, jobs, label, limit, logout, notify, onintr, popd, pushd, rehash, repeat, set, setenv, shift, source, stop, suspend, switch, then, umask, unalias, unhash, unlimit, unset, unsetenv, while ]
repeatC-Shell builtin commands[ csh_builtins, %, @, alias, bg, break, breaksw, case, continue, default, dirs, else, end, endif, endsw, eval, exec, exit, fg, foreach, glob, goto, hashstat, history, if, jobs, label, limit, logout, notify, onintr, popd, pushd, rehash, repeat, set, setenv, shift, source, stop, suspend, switch, then, umask, unalias, unhash, unlimit, unset, unsetenv, while ]
resetestablish terminal characteristics for the environment[ tset, reset ]
revreverse lines of a file
rmremove (unlink) files or directories[ rm, rmdir ]
rmdelremove a delta from an SCCS file
rmdirremove (unlink) files or directories[ rm, rmdir ]
roffbibrun off bibliographic database
rpcgenan RPC protocol compiler
sactprint current SCCS file editing activity
sccsfront end for the SCCS subsystem
sccsdiffcompare two versions of an SCCS file
screenblankturn off video when the mouse and keyboard are idle
screendumpdump frame buffer image
screenloadrestore frame buffer image
scriptmake typescript of terminal session
scrolldefaultswindow- and mouse-based default parameters editor[ defaultsedit, defaults_merge, defaults_from_input defaults_to_indentpro, defaults_to_mailrc, indentpro_to_defaults, lockscreen_default, mailrc_to_defaults, scrolldefaults ]
sdiffside-by-side difference program
selection_svcthe SunView window environment[ suntools, othertools, selection_svc ]
setC-Shell builtin commands[ csh_builtins, %, @, alias, bg, break, breaksw, case, continue, default, dirs, else, end, endif, endsw, eval, exec, exit, fg, foreach, glob, goto, hashstat, history, if, jobs, label, limit, logout, notify, onintr, popd, pushd, rehash, repeat, set, setenv, shift, source, stop, suspend, switch, then, umask, unalias, unhash, unlimit, unset, unsetenv, while ]
setenvC-Shell builtin commands[ csh_builtins, %, @, alias, bg, break, breaksw, case, continue, default, dirs, else, end, endif, endsw, eval, exec, exit, fg, foreach, glob, goto, hashstat, history, if, jobs, label, limit, logout, notify, onintr, popd, pushd, rehash, repeat, set, setenv, shift, source, stop, suspend, switch, then, umask, unalias, unhash, unlimit, unset, unsetenv, while ]
setkeysmodify the interpretation of keyboard keys
shshell, the standard UNIX command interpreter and command-level language
shelltoolRun a shell (or other program) in the SunView environment
shiftC-Shell builtin commands[ csh_builtins, %, @, alias, bg, break, breaksw, case, continue, default, dirs, else, end, endif, endsw, eval, exec, exit, fg, foreach, glob, goto, hashstat, history, if, jobs, label, limit, logout, notify, onintr, popd, pushd, rehash, repeat, set, setenv, shift, source, stop, suspend, switch, then, umask, unalias, unhash, unlimit, unset, unsetenv, while ]
shift_linesfilters provided with textedit(1)[ textedit_filters, align_equals, capitalize, insert_brackets, shift_lines ]
sizesize of an object file
sleepsuspend execution for an interval
soelimresolve and eliminate .so requests from nroff input
sortsort and/or merge files
sortbibsort bibliographic database
sourceC-Shell builtin commands[ csh_builtins, %, @, alias, bg, break, breaksw, case, continue, default, dirs, else, end, endif, endsw, eval, exec, exit, fg, foreach, glob, goto, hashstat, history, if, jobs, label, limit, logout, notify, onintr, popd, pushd, rehash, repeat, set, setenv, shift, source, stop, suspend, switch, then, umask, unalias, unhash, unlimit, unset, unsetenv, while ]
spellfind spelling errors[ spell, spellin, spellout ]
spellinfind spelling errors[ spell, spellin, spellout ]
spelloutfind spelling errors[ spell, spellin, spellout ]
splitsplit a file into pieces
stopC-Shell builtin commands[ csh_builtins, %, @, alias, bg, break, breaksw, case, continue, default, dirs, else, end, endif, endsw, eval, exec, exit, fg, foreach, glob, goto, hashstat, history, if, jobs, label, limit, logout, notify, onintr, popd, pushd, rehash, repeat, set, setenv, shift, source, stop, suspend, switch, then, umask, unalias, unhash, unlimit, unset, unsetenv, while ]
stringsfind printable strings in an object file or binary
stripremove symbols and relocation bits
sttyset terminal options
stty_from_defaultsset "editing characters" from defaults database
susuper-user, temporarily switch effective user ID
sumsum and count blocks in a file
sunprovide truth value about your processor type[ machid, sun, iAPX286, m68k, pdp11, u3b, u3b2, u3b5, vax ]
sun3cvtconvert large Sun-2 executables to Sun-3 executables
suntoolsthe SunView window environment[ suntools, othertools, selection_svc ]
suspendC-Shell builtin commands[ csh_builtins, %, @, alias, bg, break, breaksw, case, continue, default, dirs, else, end, endif, endsw, eval, exec, exit, fg, foreach, glob, goto, hashstat, history, if, jobs, label, limit, logout, notify, onintr, popd, pushd, rehash, repeat, set, setenv, shift, source, stop, suspend, switch, then, umask, unalias, unhash, unlimit, unset, unsetenv, while ]
swinset/get SunView user input options
switchC-Shell builtin commands[ csh_builtins, %, @, alias, bg, break, breaksw, case, continue, default, dirs, else, end, endif, endsw, eval, exec, exit, fg, foreach, glob, goto, hashstat, history, if, jobs, label, limit, logout, notify, onintr, popd, pushd, rehash, repeat, set, setenv, shift, source, stop, suspend, switch, then, umask, unalias, unhash, unlimit, unset, unsetenv, while ]
switcherswitch attention between multiple desktops on the same physical screen
symorderrearrange name list
syncupdate the super block
syslogmake system log entry
taildisplay the last part of a file
talktalk to another user
tartape archiver
tblformat tables for nroff or troff
tcovconstruct test coverage analysis and statement-by-statement profile
teecopy standard output to many files
tektoolTektronix 4014 terminal emulator tool
texteditmouse and window oriented text editor
textedit_filtersfilters provided with textedit(1)[ textedit_filters, align_equals, capitalize, insert_brackets, shift_lines ]
thenC-Shell builtin commands[ csh_builtins, %, @, alias, bg, break, breaksw, case, continue, default, dirs, else, end, endif, endsw, eval, exec, exit, fg, foreach, glob, goto, hashstat, history, if, jobs, label, limit, logout, notify, onintr, popd, pushd, rehash, repeat, set, setenv, shift, source, stop, suspend, switch, then, umask, unalias, unhash, unlimit, unset, unsetenv, while ]
toolplacesshow current window tool locations, sizes, and other attributes
traffic.1.BAKgraphical display of ethernet traffic[ traffic ]
trofftypeset or format documents
trueprovide truth values[ true, false ]
tsetestablish terminal characteristics for the environment[ tset, reset ]
tsorttopological sort
ttyget terminal name
u370provide truth value about your processor type[ machid, sun, iAPX286, m68k, pdp11, u3b, u3b2, u3b5, vax ]
u3bprovide truth value about your processor type[ machid, sun, iAPX286, m68k, pdp11, u3b, u3b2, u3b5, vax ]
u3b2provide truth value about your processor type[ machid, sun, iAPX286, m68k, pdp11, u3b, u3b2, u3b5, vax ]
u3b5provide truth value about your processor type[ machid, sun, iAPX286, m68k, pdp11, u3b, u3b2, u3b5, vax ]
uldo underlining
umaskC-Shell builtin commands[ csh_builtins, %, @, alias, bg, break, breaksw, case, continue, default, dirs, else, end, endif, endsw, eval, exec, exit, fg, foreach, glob, goto, hashstat, history, if, jobs, label, limit, logout, notify, onintr, popd, pushd, rehash, repeat, set, setenv, shift, source, stop, suspend, switch, then, umask, unalias, unhash, unlimit, unset, unsetenv, while ]
unaliasC-Shell builtin commands[ csh_builtins, %, @, alias, bg, break, breaksw, case, continue, default, dirs, else, end, endif, endsw, eval, exec, exit, fg, foreach, glob, goto, hashstat, history, if, jobs, label, limit, logout, notify, onintr, popd, pushd, rehash, repeat, set, setenv, shift, source, stop, suspend, switch, then, umask, unalias, unhash, unlimit, unset, unsetenv, while ]
uncompactcompress and uncompress files, and cat them[ compact, uncompact, ccat ]
uncompresscompress and expand files[ compress, uncompress, zcat ]
unexpandexpand tabs to spaces, and vice versa[ expand, unexpand ]
ungetundo a previous get of an SCCS file
unhashC-Shell builtin commands[ csh_builtins, %, @, alias, bg, break, breaksw, case, continue, default, dirs, else, end, endif, endsw, eval, exec, exit, fg, foreach, glob, goto, hashstat, history, if, jobs, label, limit, logout, notify, onintr, popd, pushd, rehash, repeat, set, setenv, shift, source, stop, suspend, switch, then, umask, unalias, unhash, unlimit, unset, unsetenv, while ]
unifdefresolve and remove ifdef’ed lines
uniqreport repeated lines in a file
unitsconversion program
unlimitC-Shell builtin commands[ csh_builtins, %, @, alias, bg, break, breaksw, case, continue, default, dirs, else, end, endif, endsw, eval, exec, exit, fg, foreach, glob, goto, hashstat, history, if, jobs, label, limit, logout, notify, onintr, popd, pushd, rehash, repeat, set, setenv, shift, source, stop, suspend, switch, then, umask, unalias, unhash, unlimit, unset, unsetenv, while ]
unpackcompress and expand files[ pack, pcat, unpack ]
unsetC-Shell builtin commands[ csh_builtins, %, @, alias, bg, break, breaksw, case, continue, default, dirs, else, end, endif, endsw, eval, exec, exit, fg, foreach, glob, goto, hashstat, history, if, jobs, label, limit, logout, notify, onintr, popd, pushd, rehash, repeat, set, setenv, shift, source, stop, suspend, switch, then, umask, unalias, unhash, unlimit, unset, unsetenv, while ]
unsetenvC-Shell builtin commands[ csh_builtins, %, @, alias, bg, break, breaksw, case, continue, default, dirs, else, end, endif, endsw, eval, exec, exit, fg, foreach, glob, goto, hashstat, history, if, jobs, label, limit, logout, notify, onintr, popd, pushd, rehash, repeat, set, setenv, shift, source, stop, suspend, switch, then, umask, unalias, unhash, unlimit, unset, unsetenv, while ]
uptimeshow how long system has been up
userscompact list of users who are on the system
vacationreply to mail automatically
valvalidate SCCS file
vaxprovide truth value about your processor type[ machid, sun, iAPX286, m68k, pdp11, u3b, u3b2, u3b5, vax ]
vfontinfoinspect and print out information about UNIX fonts
vgrindgrind nice program listings
viscreen oriented (visual) display editor based on ex
viewview a file without changing it using the vi visual editor
view_surface
vplotplot graphics on the Versatec
vpqraster printer/plotter spooler[ vpr, vprm, vpq, vprint ]
vprraster printer/plotter spooler[ vpr, vprm, vpq, vprint ]
vprintraster printer/plotter spooler[ vpr, vprm, vpq, vprint ]
vprmraster printer/plotter spooler[ vpr, vprm, vpq, vprint ]
vswapconvert a foreign font file
vtrofftroff to a raster plotter
vwidthmake a troff width table for a font
wwho is on, and what are they doing
waitawait completion of a process
wallwrite to all users
wcword count
whatidentify the version of files under SCCS
whatisdescribe what a command is
whereislocate source, binary, and/or manual for program
whichlocate a program file, including any aliases or paths
whileC-Shell builtin commands[ csh_builtins, %, @, alias, bg, break, breaksw, case, continue, default, dirs, else, end, endif, endsw, eval, exec, exit, fg, foreach, glob, goto, hashstat, history, if, jobs, label, limit, logout, notify, onintr, popd, pushd, rehash, repeat, set, setenv, shift, source, stop, suspend, switch, then, umask, unalias, unhash, unlimit, unset, unsetenv, while ]
whowho is logged in on the system
whoamidisplay effective current username
whoisDARPA Internet user name directory service
writewrite to another user
xargsconstruct argument list(s) and execute command
xgetsecret mail[ xsend, xget, enroll ]
xsendsecret mail[ xsend, xget, enroll ]
xstrextract strings from C programs to implement shared strings
yaccyet another compiler-compiler
yesbe repetitively affirmative
ypcatprint values in a YP data base
ypmatchprint the value of one or more keys from a yp map
yppasswdchange login password in yellow pages
ypwhichwhich host is the YP server or map master? 
zcatcompress and expand files[ compress, uncompress, zcat ]

1C. Communications Commands

cuconnect to a remote system[ tip, cu ]
ftpfile transfer program
onexecute a command remotely
rcpremote file copy
rloginremote login
rshremote shell
rupshow host status of local machines (RPC version)
ruptimeshow host status of local machines
ruserswho’s logged in on local machines (RPC version)
rwallwrite to all users over a network
rwhowho’s logged in on local machines
telnetuser interface to the TELNET protocol
tftptrivial file transfer program
tipconnect to a remote system[ tip, cu ]
trafficgraphical display of Ethernet traffic
uucpunix to unix copy[ uucp, uulog, uuname ]
uudecodeencode/decode a binary file for transmission using mail[ uuencode, uudecode ]
uuencodeencode/decode a binary file for transmission using mail[ uuencode, uudecode ]
uulogunix to unix copy[ uucp, uulog, uuname ]
uunameunix to unix copy[ uucp, uulog, uuname ]
uusendsend a file to a remote host
uuxunix to unix command execution

1G. Graphics Commands

aedplotgraphics filters for various plotters[ plot, aedplot, bgplot, crtplot, dumbplot, gigiplot, hpplot, t300, t300s, t4013, t450, tek ]
bgplotgraphics filters for various plotters[ plot, aedplot, bgplot, crtplot, dumbplot, gigiplot, hpplot, t300, t300s, t4013, t450, tek ]
crtplotgraphics filters for various plotters[ plot, aedplot, bgplot, crtplot, dumbplot, gigiplot, hpplot, t300, t300s, t4013, t450, tek ]
dumbplotgraphics filters for various plotters[ plot, aedplot, bgplot, crtplot, dumbplot, gigiplot, hpplot, t300, t300s, t4013, t450, tek ]
gigiplotgraphics filters for various plotters[ plot, aedplot, bgplot, crtplot, dumbplot, gigiplot, hpplot, t300, t300s, t4013, t450, tek ]
graphdraw a graph
hpplotgraphics filters for various plotters[ plot, aedplot, bgplot, crtplot, dumbplot, gigiplot, hpplot, t300, t300s, t4013, t450, tek ]
plotgraphics filters for various plotters[ plot, aedplot, bgplot, crtplot, dumbplot, gigiplot, hpplot, t300, t300s, t4013, t450, tek ]
rasfilter8to1convert an 8-bit deep rasterfile to a 1-bit deep rasterfile
splineinterpolate smooth curve
t300graphics filters for various plotters[ plot, aedplot, bgplot, crtplot, dumbplot, gigiplot, hpplot, t300, t300s, t4013, t450, tek ]
t300sgraphics filters for various plotters[ plot, aedplot, bgplot, crtplot, dumbplot, gigiplot, hpplot, t300, t300s, t4013, t450, tek ]
t4013graphics filters for various plotters[ plot, aedplot, bgplot, crtplot, dumbplot, gigiplot, hpplot, t300, t300s, t4013, t450, tek ]
t450graphics filters for various plotters[ plot, aedplot, bgplot, crtplot, dumbplot, gigiplot, hpplot, t300, t300s, t4013, t450, tek ]
tekgraphics filters for various plotters[ plot, aedplot, bgplot, crtplot, dumbplot, gigiplot, hpplot, t300, t300s, t4013, t450, tek ]

1V. System V Commands

catconcatenate and display
ccC compiler
chmodchange mode
colfilter reverse paper motions
datedisplay or set the date
diff33-way differential file comparison
dircmpdirectory comparison
dusummarize disk usage
echoecho arguments
edline editor[ ed, red ]
egrepsearch a file for a pattern[ grep, egrep, fgrep ]
exprevaluate arguments as an expression
fgrepsearch a file for a pattern[ grep, egrep, fgrep ]
grepsearch a file for a pattern[ grep, egrep, fgrep ]
linta C program verifier
lslist contents of directory
m4macro processor
nohuprun a command immune to hangups and quits
odoctal, decimal, hex, ascii dump
prprepare file(s) for printing, perhaps in multiple columns
redline editor[ ed, red ]
sedstream editor
sttyset the options for a terminal, System V
testtest a condition
ticterminfo compiler
timetime a command
touchupdate times of last access and modification of a file
tputquery terminfo database
trtranslate characters
unameprint name of current UNIX system

2. System Calls (intro)

_exitterminate a process
acceptaccept a connection on a socket
accessdetermine accessibility of file
acctturn accounting on or off
adjtimecorrect the time to allow synchronization of the system clock
async_daemonNFS daemons[ nfssvc, async_daemon ]
bindbind a name to a socket
brkchange data segment size[ brk, sbrk ]
chdirchange current working directory
chmodchange mode of file[ chmod, fchmod ]
chownchange owner and group of a file[ chown, fchown ]
chrootchange root directory
closedelete a descriptor
connectinitiate a connection on a socket
creatcreate a new file
dupduplicate a descriptor[ dup, dup2 ]
dup2duplicate a descriptor[ dup, dup2 ]
execveexecute a file
exitterminate a process[ _exit ]
fchmodchange mode of file[ chmod, fchmod ]
fchownchange owner and group of a file[ chown, fchown ]
fcntlfile control
flockapply or remove an advisory lock on an open file
forkcreate a new process
fstatget file status[ stat, lstat, fstat ]
fsyncsynchronize a file’s in-core state with that on disk
ftruncatetruncate a file to a specified length[ truncate, ftruncate ]
getdirentriesgets directory entries in a filesystem independent format
getdomainnameget/set name of current domain[ getdomainname, setdomainname ]
getdtablesizeget descriptor table size
getegidget group identity[ getgid, getegid ]
geteuidget user identity[ getuid, geteuid ]
getgidget group identity[ getgid, getegid ]
getgroupsget or set group access list[ getgroups, setgroups ]
gethostidget unique identifier of current host
gethostnameget/set name of current host[ gethostname, sethostname ]
getitimerget/set value of interval timer[ getitimer, setitimer ]
getpagesizeget system page size
getpeernameget name of connected peer
getpidget process identification[ getpid, getppid ]
getppidget process identification[ getpid, getppid ]
getpriorityget/set program scheduling priority[ getpriority, setpriority ]
getrlimitcontrol maximum system resource consumption[ getrlimit, setrlimit ]
getrusageget information about resource utilization
getsocknameget socket name
getsockoptget and set options on sockets[ getsockopt, setsockopt ]
gettimeofdayget/set date and time[ gettimeofday, settimeofday ]
getuidget user identity[ getuid, geteuid ]
introintroduction to system calls and error numbers
ioctlcontrol device
killsend signal to a process
killpgsend signal to a process group
linkmake a hard link to a file
listenlisten for connections on a socket
lseekmove read/write pointer[ lseek, tell ]
lstatget file status[ stat, lstat, fstat ]
mkdirmake a directory file
mknodmake a special file
mmapmap or unmap pages of memory[ mmap, munmap ]
mountmount file system
msgctlmessage control operations
msggetget message queue
msgopmessage operations[ msgop, msgsnd, msgrcv ]
msgrcvmessage operations[ msgop, msgsnd, msgrcv ]
msgsndmessage operations[ msgop, msgsnd, msgrcv ]
munmapmap or unmap pages of memory[ mmap, munmap ]
nfssvcNFS daemons[ nfssvc, async_daemon ]
pipecreate an interprocess communication channel
profilexecution time profile
ptraceprocess trace
quotactlmanipulate disk quotas
readlinkread value of a symbolic link
rebootreboot system or halt processor
recvreceive a message from a socket[ recv, recvfrom, recvmsg ]
recvfromreceive a message from a socket[ recv, recvfrom, recvmsg ]
recvmsgreceive a message from a socket[ recv, recvfrom, recvmsg ]
renamechange the name of a file
rmdirremove a directory file
sbrkchange data segment size[ brk, sbrk ]
selectsynchronous I/O multiplexing
semctlsemaphore control operations
semgetget set of semaphores
semopsemaphore operations
sendsend a message from a socket[ send, sendto, sendmsg ]
sendmsgsend a message from a socket[ send, sendto, sendmsg ]
sendtosend a message from a socket[ send, sendto, sendmsg ]
setdomainnameget/set name of current domain[ getdomainname, setdomainname ]
setgroupsget or set group access list[ getgroups, setgroups ]
sethostnameget/set name of current host[ gethostname, sethostname ]
setitimerget/set value of interval timer[ getitimer, setitimer ]
setpriorityget/set program scheduling priority[ getpriority, setpriority ]
setregidset real and effective group IDs
setreuidset real and effective user IDs
setrlimitcontrol maximum system resource consumption[ getrlimit, setrlimit ]
setsockoptget and set options on sockets[ getsockopt, setsockopt ]
settimeofdayget/set date and time[ gettimeofday, settimeofday ]
shmatshared memory operations[ shmop, shmat, shmdt ]
shmctlshared memory control operations
shmdtshared memory operations[ shmop, shmat, shmdt ]
shmgetget shared memory segment
shmopshared memory operations[ shmop, shmat, shmdt ]
shutdownshut down part of a full-duplex connection
sigblockblock signals
sigpauseatomically release blocked signals and wait for interrupt
sigsetmaskset current signal mask
sigstackset and/or get signal stack context
sigvecsoftware signal facilities
socketcreate an endpoint for communication
socketpaircreate a pair of connected sockets
statget file status[ stat, lstat, fstat ]
statfsget file system statistics
swaponadd a swap device for interleaved paging/swapping
symlinkmake symbolic link to a file
syncupdate super-block
syscallindirect system call
tellmove read/write pointer[ lseek, tell ]
truncatetruncate a file to a specified length[ truncate, ftruncate ]
umaskset file creation mode mask
unlinkremove directory entry
unmountremove a file system
utimesset file times
vadvisegive advice to paging system
vforkspawn new process in a virtual memory efficient way
vhangupvirtually “hangup” the current control terminal
waitwait for process to terminate or stop[ wait, wait3 ]
wait3wait for process to terminate or stop[ wait, wait3 ]

2V. System V Calls

getpgrpset and/or return the process group of a process[ setpgrp, getpgrp ]
openopen or create a file for reading or writing
readread input[ read, readv ]
readvread input[ read, readv ]
setpgrpset and/or return the process group of a process[ setpgrp, getpgrp ]
unameget name of current UNIX system
writewrite output[ write, writev ]
writevwrite output[ write, writev ]

3. C Library (intro)

a64lconvert between long integer and base-64 ASCII string[ a64l, l64a ]
abortgenerate a fault
absinteger absolute value
addmntentget file system descriptor file entry[ getmntent, setmntent, addmntent, endmntent, hasmntopt ]
allocamemory allocator[ malloc, free, realloc, calloc, cfree, memalign, valloc, alloca, malloc_debug, malloc_verify ]
alphasortscan a directory[ scandir, alphasort ]
asctimeconvert date and time to ASCII[ ctime, localtime, gmtime, asctime, timezone, dysize ]
assertprogram verification
atofconvert string to double-precision number[ strtod, atof ]
atoiconvert string to integer[ strtol, atol, atoi ]
atolconvert string to integer[ strtol, atol, atoi ]
bcmpbit and byte string operations[ bstring, bcopy, bcmp, bzero, ffs ]
bcopybit and byte string operations[ bstring, bcopy, bcmp, bzero, ffs ]
bsearchbinary search a sorted table
bstringbit and byte string operations[ bstring, bcopy, bcmp, bzero, ffs ]
bzerobit and byte string operations[ bstring, bcopy, bcmp, bzero, ffs ]
callocmemory allocator[ malloc, free, realloc, calloc, cfree, memalign, valloc, alloca, malloc_debug, malloc_verify ]
cbc_cryptfast DES encryption[ des_crypt, ecb_crypt, cbc_crypt, des_setparity ]
cfreememory allocator[ malloc, free, realloc, calloc, cfree, memalign, valloc, alloca, malloc_debug, malloc_verify ]
closedirdirectory operations[ directory, opendir, readdir, telldir, seekdir, rewinddir, closedir ]
closelogcontrol system log[ syslog, openlog, closelog ]
cryptpassword and data encryption[ crypt, setkey, encrypt ]
ctimeconvert date and time to ASCII[ ctime, localtime, gmtime, asctime, timezone, dysize ]
ctypecharacter classification and conversion macros and functions[ ctype, isalpha, isupper, islower, isdigit, isxdigit, isalnum, isspace, ispunct, isprint, iscntrl, isascii, isgraph, toupper, tolower, toascii ]
des_cryptfast DES encryption[ des_crypt, ecb_crypt, cbc_crypt, des_setparity ]
des_setparityfast DES encryption[ des_crypt, ecb_crypt, cbc_crypt, des_setparity ]
directorydirectory operations[ directory, opendir, readdir, telldir, seekdir, rewinddir, closedir ]
drand48generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers[ drand48, erand48, lrand48, nrand48, mrand48, jrand48, srand48, seed48, lcong48 ]
dysizeconvert date and time to ASCII[ ctime, localtime, gmtime, asctime, timezone, dysize ]
dyziseconvert date and time to ASCII[ ctime, localtime, gmtime, asctime, timezone, dysize ]
ecb_cryptfast DES encryption[ des_crypt, ecb_crypt, cbc_crypt, des_setparity ]
ecvtoutput conversion[ ecvt, fcvt, gcvt ]
edatalast locations in program[ end, etext, edata ]
encryptpassword and data encryption[ crypt, setkey, encrypt ]
endlast locations in program[ end, etext, edata ]
endfsentget file system descriptor file entry[ getfsent, getfsspec, getfsfile, getfstype, setfsent, endfsent ]
endgrentget group file entry[ getgrent, getgrgid, getgrnam, setgrent, endgrent, fgetgrent ]
endmntentget file system descriptor file entry[ getmntent, setmntent, addmntent, endmntent, hasmntopt ]
endpwentget password file entry[ getpwent, getpwuid, getpwnam, setpwent, endpwent, fgetpwent ]
environexecute a file[ execl, execv, execle, execlp, execvp ]
erand48generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers[ drand48, erand48, lrand48, nrand48, mrand48, jrand48, srand48, seed48, lcong48 ]
errnosystem error messages[ perror, sys_errlist, sys_nerr, errno ]
etextlast locations in program[ end, etext, edata ]
execlexecute a file[ execl, execv, execle, execlp, execvp ]
execleexecute a file[ execl, execv, execle, execlp, execvp ]
execlpexecute a file[ execl, execv, execle, execlp, execvp ]
execvexecute a file[ execl, execv, execle, execlp, execvp ]
execvpexecute a file[ execl, execv, execle, execlp, execvp ]
exitterminate a process after performing cleanup
fcvtoutput conversion[ ecvt, fcvt, gcvt ]
ffsbit and byte string operations[ bstring, bcopy, bcmp, bzero, ffs ]
fgetgrentget group file entry[ getgrent, getgrgid, getgrnam, setgrent, endgrent, fgetgrent ]
fgetpwentget password file entry[ getpwent, getpwuid, getpwnam, setpwent, endpwent, fgetpwent ]
freememory allocator[ malloc, free, realloc, calloc, cfree, memalign, valloc, alloca, malloc_debug, malloc_verify ]
frexpfloating point analysis and synthesis[ frexp, ldexp, modf ]
ftokstandard interprocess communication package
ftwwalk a file tree
gcvtoutput conversion[ ecvt, fcvt, gcvt ]
getcwdget pathname of current working directory
getenvreturn value for environment name
getfsentget file system descriptor file entry[ getfsent, getfsspec, getfsfile, getfstype, setfsent, endfsent ]
getfsfileget file system descriptor file entry[ getfsent, getfsspec, getfsfile, getfstype, setfsent, endfsent ]
getfsspecget file system descriptor file entry[ getfsent, getfsspec, getfsfile, getfstype, setfsent, endfsent ]
getfstypeget file system descriptor file entry[ getfsent, getfsspec, getfsfile, getfstype, setfsent, endfsent ]
getgrentget group file entry[ getgrent, getgrgid, getgrnam, setgrent, endgrent, fgetgrent ]
getgrgidget group file entry[ getgrent, getgrgid, getgrnam, setgrent, endgrent, fgetgrent ]
getgrnamget group file entry[ getgrent, getgrgid, getgrnam, setgrent, endgrent, fgetgrent ]
getloginget login name
getmntentget file system descriptor file entry[ getmntent, setmntent, addmntent, endmntent, hasmntopt ]
getoptget option letter from argument vector[ getopt, optarg, optind ]
getpassread a password
getpwget name from uid
getpwentget password file entry[ getpwent, getpwuid, getpwnam, setpwent, endpwent, fgetpwent ]
getpwnamget password file entry[ getpwent, getpwuid, getpwnam, setpwent, endpwent, fgetpwent ]
getpwuidget password file entry[ getpwent, getpwuid, getpwnam, setpwent, endpwent, fgetpwent ]
getwdget current working directory pathname
gmtimeconvert date and time to ASCII[ ctime, localtime, gmtime, asctime, timezone, dysize ]
gsignalsoftware signals[ ssignal, gsignal ]
hasmntoptget file system descriptor file entry[ getmntent, setmntent, addmntent, endmntent, hasmntopt ]
hcreatemanage hash search tables[ hsearch, hcreate, hdestroy ]
hdestroymanage hash search tables[ hsearch, hcreate, hdestroy ]
hsearchmanage hash search tables[ hsearch, hcreate, hdestroy ]
indexstring operations[ string, strcat, strncat, strcmp, strncmp, strcpy, strncpy, strlen, strchr, strrchr, strpbrk, strspn, strcspn, strtok, index, rindex ]
initgroupsinitialize group access list
initstatebetter random number generator; routines for changing generators[ random, srandom, initstate, setstate ]
insqueinsert/remove element from a queue[ insque, remque ]
introintroduction to library functions
isalnumcharacter classification and conversion macros and functions[ ctype, isalpha, isupper, islower, isdigit, isxdigit, isalnum, isspace, ispunct, isprint, iscntrl, isascii, isgraph, toupper, tolower, toascii ]
isalphacharacter classification and conversion macros and functions[ ctype, isalpha, isupper, islower, isdigit, isxdigit, isalnum, isspace, ispunct, isprint, iscntrl, isascii, isgraph, toupper, tolower, toascii ]
isasciicharacter classification and conversion macros and functions[ ctype, isalpha, isupper, islower, isdigit, isxdigit, isalnum, isspace, ispunct, isprint, iscntrl, isascii, isgraph, toupper, tolower, toascii ]
isattyfind name of a terminal[ ttyname, isatty ]
iscntrlcharacter classification and conversion macros and functions[ ctype, isalpha, isupper, islower, isdigit, isxdigit, isalnum, isspace, ispunct, isprint, iscntrl, isascii, isgraph, toupper, tolower, toascii ]
isdigitcharacter classification and conversion macros and functions[ ctype, isalpha, isupper, islower, isdigit, isxdigit, isalnum, isspace, ispunct, isprint, iscntrl, isascii, isgraph, toupper, tolower, toascii ]
isgraphcharacter classification and conversion macros and functions[ ctype, isalpha, isupper, islower, isdigit, isxdigit, isalnum, isspace, ispunct, isprint, iscntrl, isascii, isgraph, toupper, tolower, toascii ]
isinftest for indeterminate floating-point values[ isinf, isnan ]
islowercharacter classification and conversion macros and functions[ ctype, isalpha, isupper, islower, isdigit, isxdigit, isalnum, isspace, ispunct, isprint, iscntrl, isascii, isgraph, toupper, tolower, toascii ]
isnantest for indeterminate floating-point values[ isinf, isnan ]
isprintcharacter classification and conversion macros and functions[ ctype, isalpha, isupper, islower, isdigit, isxdigit, isalnum, isspace, ispunct, isprint, iscntrl, isascii, isgraph, toupper, tolower, toascii ]
ispunctcharacter classification and conversion macros and functions[ ctype, isalpha, isupper, islower, isdigit, isxdigit, isalnum, isspace, ispunct, isprint, iscntrl, isascii, isgraph, toupper, tolower, toascii ]
isspacecharacter classification and conversion macros and functions[ ctype, isalpha, isupper, islower, isdigit, isxdigit, isalnum, isspace, ispunct, isprint, iscntrl, isascii, isgraph, toupper, tolower, toascii ]
isuppercharacter classification and conversion macros and functions[ ctype, isalpha, isupper, islower, isdigit, isxdigit, isalnum, isspace, ispunct, isprint, iscntrl, isascii, isgraph, toupper, tolower, toascii ]
isxdigitcharacter classification and conversion macros and functions[ ctype, isalpha, isupper, islower, isdigit, isxdigit, isalnum, isspace, ispunct, isprint, iscntrl, isascii, isgraph, toupper, tolower, toascii ]
jrand48generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers[ drand48, erand48, lrand48, nrand48, mrand48, jrand48, srand48, seed48, lcong48 ]
l64aconvert between long integer and base-64 ASCII string[ a64l, l64a ]
lcong48generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers[ drand48, erand48, lrand48, nrand48, mrand48, jrand48, srand48, seed48, lcong48 ]
ldexpfloating point analysis and synthesis[ frexp, ldexp, modf ]
lfindlinear search and update[ lsearch, lfind ]
localtimeconvert date and time to ASCII[ ctime, localtime, gmtime, asctime, timezone, dysize ]
lockfadvisory record locking on files
longjmpnon-local goto[ setjmp, longjmp ]
lrand48generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers[ drand48, erand48, lrand48, nrand48, mrand48, jrand48, srand48, seed48, lcong48 ]
lsearchlinear search and update[ lsearch, lfind ]
mallocmemory allocator[ malloc, free, realloc, calloc, cfree, memalign, valloc, alloca, malloc_debug, malloc_verify ]
malloc_debugmemory allocator[ malloc, free, realloc, calloc, cfree, memalign, valloc, alloca, malloc_debug, malloc_verify ]
malloc_verifymemory allocator[ malloc, free, realloc, calloc, cfree, memalign, valloc, alloca, malloc_debug, malloc_verify ]
memalignmemory allocator[ malloc, free, realloc, calloc, cfree, memalign, valloc, alloca, malloc_debug, malloc_verify ]
memccpymemory operations[ memory, memccpy, memchr, memcmp, memcpy, memset ]
memchrmemory operations[ memory, memccpy, memchr, memcmp, memcpy, memset ]
memcmpmemory operations[ memory, memccpy, memchr, memcmp, memcpy, memset ]
memcpymemory operations[ memory, memccpy, memchr, memcmp, memcpy, memset ]
memorymemory operations[ memory, memccpy, memchr, memcmp, memcpy, memset ]
memsetmemory operations[ memory, memccpy, memchr, memcmp, memcpy, memset ]
mkstempmake a unique file name[ mktemp, mkstemp ]
mktempmake a unique file name[ mktemp, mkstemp ]
modffloating point analysis and synthesis[ frexp, ldexp, modf ]
moncontrolprepare execution profile[ monitor, monstartup, moncontrol ]
monitorprepare execution profile[ monitor, monstartup, moncontrol ]
monstartupprepare execution profile[ monitor, monstartup, moncontrol ]
mrand48generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers[ drand48, erand48, lrand48, nrand48, mrand48, jrand48, srand48, seed48, lcong48 ]
nlistget entries from name list
nrand48generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers[ drand48, erand48, lrand48, nrand48, mrand48, jrand48, srand48, seed48, lcong48 ]
on_exitname termination handler
opendirdirectory operations[ directory, opendir, readdir, telldir, seekdir, rewinddir, closedir ]
openlogcontrol system log[ syslog, openlog, closelog ]
optargget option letter from argument vector[ getopt, optarg, optind ]
optindget option letter from argument vector[ getopt, optarg, optind ]
perrorsystem error messages[ perror, sys_errlist, sys_nerr, errno ]
profprofile within a function
psignalsystem signal messages[ psignal, sys_siglist ]
putenvchange or add value to environment
putpwentwrite password file entry
qsortquicker sort
randombetter random number generator; routines for changing generators[ random, srandom, initstate, setstate ]
re_compregular expression handler[ regex, re_comp, re_exec ]
re_execregular expression handler[ regex, re_comp, re_exec ]
readdirdirectory operations[ directory, opendir, readdir, telldir, seekdir, rewinddir, closedir ]
reallocmemory allocator[ malloc, free, realloc, calloc, cfree, memalign, valloc, alloca, malloc_debug, malloc_verify ]
regexregular expression handler[ regex, re_comp, re_exec ]
regexpregular expression compile and match routines
remqueinsert/remove element from a queue[ insque, remque ]
rewinddirdirectory operations[ directory, opendir, readdir, telldir, seekdir, rewinddir, closedir ]
rindexstring operations[ string, strcat, strncat, strcmp, strncmp, strcpy, strncpy, strlen, strchr, strrchr, strpbrk, strspn, strcspn, strtok, index, rindex ]
scandirscan a directory[ scandir, alphasort ]
seed48generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers[ drand48, erand48, lrand48, nrand48, mrand48, jrand48, srand48, seed48, lcong48 ]
seekdirdirectory operations[ directory, opendir, readdir, telldir, seekdir, rewinddir, closedir ]
setegidset user and group ID[ setuid, seteuid, setruid, setgid, setegid, setrgid ]
seteuidset user and group ID[ setuid, seteuid, setruid, setgid, setegid, setrgid ]
setfsentget file system descriptor file entry[ getfsent, getfsspec, getfsfile, getfstype, setfsent, endfsent ]
setgidset user and group ID[ setuid, seteuid, setruid, setgid, setegid, setrgid ]
setgrentget group file entry[ getgrent, getgrgid, getgrnam, setgrent, endgrent, fgetgrent ]
setjmpnon-local goto[ setjmp, longjmp ]
setkeypassword and data encryption[ crypt, setkey, encrypt ]
setmntentget file system descriptor file entry[ getmntent, setmntent, addmntent, endmntent, hasmntopt ]
setpwentget password file entry[ getpwent, getpwuid, getpwnam, setpwent, endpwent, fgetpwent ]
setrgidset user and group ID[ setuid, seteuid, setruid, setgid, setegid, setrgid ]
setruidset user and group ID[ setuid, seteuid, setruid, setgid, setegid, setrgid ]
setstatebetter random number generator; routines for changing generators[ random, srandom, initstate, setstate ]
setuidset user and group ID[ setuid, seteuid, setruid, setgid, setegid, setrgid ]
siginterruptallow signals to interrupt system calls
signalsimplified software signal facilities
sleepsuspend execution for interval
srand48generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers[ drand48, erand48, lrand48, nrand48, mrand48, jrand48, srand48, seed48, lcong48 ]
srandombetter random number generator; routines for changing generators[ random, srandom, initstate, setstate ]
ssignalsoftware signals[ ssignal, gsignal ]
strcatstring operations[ string, strcat, strncat, strcmp, strncmp, strcpy, strncpy, strlen, strchr, strrchr, strpbrk, strspn, strcspn, strtok, index, rindex ]
strchrstring operations[ string, strcat, strncat, strcmp, strncmp, strcpy, strncpy, strlen, strchr, strrchr, strpbrk, strspn, strcspn, strtok, index, rindex ]
strcmpstring operations[ string, strcat, strncat, strcmp, strncmp, strcpy, strncpy, strlen, strchr, strrchr, strpbrk, strspn, strcspn, strtok, index, rindex ]
strcpystring operations[ string, strcat, strncat, strcmp, strncmp, strcpy, strncpy, strlen, strchr, strrchr, strpbrk, strspn, strcspn, strtok, index, rindex ]
strcspnstring operations[ string, strcat, strncat, strcmp, strncmp, strcpy, strncpy, strlen, strchr, strrchr, strpbrk, strspn, strcspn, strtok, index, rindex ]
stringstring operations[ string, strcat, strncat, strcmp, strncmp, strcpy, strncpy, strlen, strchr, strrchr, strpbrk, strspn, strcspn, strtok, index, rindex ]
strlenstring operations[ string, strcat, strncat, strcmp, strncmp, strcpy, strncpy, strlen, strchr, strrchr, strpbrk, strspn, strcspn, strtok, index, rindex ]
strncatstring operations[ string, strcat, strncat, strcmp, strncmp, strcpy, strncpy, strlen, strchr, strrchr, strpbrk, strspn, strcspn, strtok, index, rindex ]
strncmpstring operations[ string, strcat, strncat, strcmp, strncmp, strcpy, strncpy, strlen, strchr, strrchr, strpbrk, strspn, strcspn, strtok, index, rindex ]
strncpystring operations[ string, strcat, strncat, strcmp, strncmp, strcpy, strncpy, strlen, strchr, strrchr, strpbrk, strspn, strcspn, strtok, index, rindex ]
strpbrkstring operations[ string, strcat, strncat, strcmp, strncmp, strcpy, strncpy, strlen, strchr, strrchr, strpbrk, strspn, strcspn, strtok, index, rindex ]
strrchrstring operations[ string, strcat, strncat, strcmp, strncmp, strcpy, strncpy, strlen, strchr, strrchr, strpbrk, strspn, strcspn, strtok, index, rindex ]
strspnstring operations[ string, strcat, strncat, strcmp, strncmp, strcpy, strncpy, strlen, strchr, strrchr, strpbrk, strspn, strcspn, strtok, index, rindex ]
strtodconvert string to double-precision number[ strtod, atof ]
strtokstring operations[ string, strcat, strncat, strcmp, strncmp, strcpy, strncpy, strlen, strchr, strrchr, strpbrk, strspn, strcspn, strtok, index, rindex ]
strtolconvert string to integer[ strtol, atol, atoi ]
swabswap bytes
sys_errlistsystem error messages[ perror, sys_errlist, sys_nerr, errno ]
sys_nerrsystem error messages[ perror, sys_errlist, sys_nerr, errno ]
sys_siglistsystem signal messages[ psignal, sys_siglist ]
syslogcontrol system log[ syslog, openlog, closelog ]
systemissue a shell command
tdeletemanage binary search trees[ tsearch, tfind, tdelete, twalk ]
telldirdirectory operations[ directory, opendir, readdir, telldir, seekdir, rewinddir, closedir ]
tfindmanage binary search trees[ tsearch, tfind, tdelete, twalk ]
timezoneconvert date and time to ASCII[ ctime, localtime, gmtime, asctime, timezone, dysize ]
toasciicharacter classification and conversion macros and functions[ ctype, isalpha, isupper, islower, isdigit, isxdigit, isalnum, isspace, ispunct, isprint, iscntrl, isascii, isgraph, toupper, tolower, toascii ]
tolowercharacter classification and conversion macros and functions[ ctype, isalpha, isupper, islower, isdigit, isxdigit, isalnum, isspace, ispunct, isprint, iscntrl, isascii, isgraph, toupper, tolower, toascii ]
touppercharacter classification and conversion macros and functions[ ctype, isalpha, isupper, islower, isdigit, isxdigit, isalnum, isspace, ispunct, isprint, iscntrl, isascii, isgraph, toupper, tolower, toascii ]
tsearchmanage binary search trees[ tsearch, tfind, tdelete, twalk ]
ttynamefind name of a terminal[ ttyname, isatty ]
ttyslotfind the slot in the utmp file of the current process
twalkmanage binary search trees[ tsearch, tfind, tdelete, twalk ]
ualarmschedule signal after interval in microseconds
usleepsuspend execution for interval in microseconds
vallocmemory allocator[ malloc, free, realloc, calloc, cfree, memalign, valloc, alloca, malloc_debug, malloc_verify ]
valuesmachine-dependent values
varargshandle variable argument list

3C. Compatibility Routines (intro)

alarmschedule signal after specified time
clockreport CPU time used
ftimeget date and time[ time, ftime ]
gttyset and get terminal state[ stty, gtty ]
introintroduction to compatibility library functions
nicechange priority of a process
pausestop until signal
randsimple random number generator[ rand, srand ]
srandsimple random number generator[ rand, srand ]
sttyset and get terminal state[ stty, gtty ]
timeget date and time[ time, ftime ]
timesget process times
ulimitget and set user limits
utimeset file times
vlimitcontrol maximum system resource consumption
vtimesget information about resource utilization

3F. FORTRAN Library (intro)

abortterminate abruptly with memory image
accessdetermine accessibility of a file
alarmexecute a subroutine after a specified time
andbitwise operator functions[ bit, and, or, xor, not, rshift, lshift, bic, bis, bit, setbit ]
besselof two kinds for integer orders[ bessel functions ]
bicbitwise operator functions[ bit, and, or, xor, not, rshift, lshift, bic, bis, bit, setbit ]
bisbitwise operator functions[ bit, and, or, xor, not, rshift, lshift, bic, bis, bit, setbit ]
bitbitwise operator functions[ bit, and, or, xor, not, rshift, lshift, bic, bis, bit, setbit ]
chdirchange default directory
chmodchange mode of a file
ctimereturn system time[ time, ctime, ltime, gmtime ]
dflmaxreturn extreme values[ range, flmin, flmax, dflmin, dflmax, inmax ]
dflminreturn extreme values[ range, flmin, flmax, dflmin, dflmax, inmax ]
drandreturn random values[ rand, drand, irand ]
dtimereturn elapsed execution time[ etime, dtime ]
etimereturn elapsed execution time[ etime, dtime ]
exitterminate process with status
fdatereturn date and time in an ASCII string
fgetcget a character from a logical unit[ getc, fgetc ]
flmaxreturn extreme values[ range, flmin, flmax, dflmin, dflmax, inmax ]
flminreturn extreme values[ range, flmin, flmax, dflmin, dflmax, inmax ]
flushflush output to a logical unit
forkcreate a copy of this process
fortranintroduction to FORTRAN library functions[ intro ]
fputcwrite a character to a FORTRAN logical unit[ putc, fputc ]
fseekreposition a file on a logical unit[ fseek, ftell ]
fstatget file status[ stat, lstat, fstat ]
ftellreposition a file on a logical unit[ fseek, ftell ]
functionsof two kinds for integer orders[ bessel functions ]
gerrorget system error messages[ perror, gerror, ierrno ]
getargreturn command line arguments[ getarg, iargc ]
getcget a character from a logical unit[ getc, fgetc ]
getcwdget pathname of current working directory
getenvget value of environment variables
getfdget the file descriptor of an external unit number
getgidget user or group ID of the caller[ getuid, getgid ]
getlogget user’s login name
getpidget process id
getuidget user or group ID of the caller[ getuid, getgid ]
gmtimereturn system time[ time, ctime, ltime, gmtime ]
hostnmget name of current host
iargreturn command line arguments[ getarg, iargc ]
iargcreturn command line arguments[ getarg, iargc ]
idatereturn date or time in numerical form[ idate, itime ]
ierrnoget system error messages[ perror, gerror, ierrno ]
indextell about character objects[ index, rindex, lnblnk, len ]
inmaxreturn extreme values[ range, flmin, flmax, dflmin, dflmax, inmax ]
introintroduction to FORTRAN library functions
ioinitchange f77 I/O initialization
irandreturn random values[ rand, drand, irand ]
isattyfind name of a terminal port[ ttynam, isatty ]
itimereturn date or time in numerical form[ idate, itime ]
killsend a signal to a process
lentell about character objects[ index, rindex, lnblnk, len ]
linkmake a link to an existing file[ link, symlnk ]
lnblnktell about character objects[ index, rindex, lnblnk, len ]
locreturn the address of an object
longinteger object conversion[ long, short ]
lshiftbitwise operator functions[ bit, and, or, xor, not, rshift, lshift, bic, bis, bit, setbit ]
lstatget file status[ stat, lstat, fstat ]
ltimereturn system time[ time, ctime, ltime, gmtime ]
notbitwise operator functions[ bit, and, or, xor, not, rshift, lshift, bic, bis, bit, setbit ]
orbitwise operator functions[ bit, and, or, xor, not, rshift, lshift, bic, bis, bit, setbit ]
perrorget system error messages[ perror, gerror, ierrno ]
putcwrite a character to a FORTRAN logical unit[ putc, fputc ]
qsortquick sort
randreturn random values[ rand, drand, irand ]
rangereturn extreme values[ range, flmin, flmax, dflmin, dflmax, inmax ]
renamerename a file
rindextell about character objects[ index, rindex, lnblnk, len ]
rshiftbitwise operator functions[ bit, and, or, xor, not, rshift, lshift, bic, bis, bit, setbit ]
setbitbitwise operator functions[ bit, and, or, xor, not, rshift, lshift, bic, bis, bit, setbit ]
shortinteger object conversion[ long, short ]
signalchange the action for a signal
sleepsuspend execution for an interval
statget file status[ stat, lstat, fstat ]
symlnkmake a link to an existing file[ link, symlnk ]
systemexecute a UNIX command
tclosef77 tape I/O[ topen, tclose, tread, twrite, trewin, tskipf, tstate ]
timereturn system time[ time, ctime, ltime, gmtime ]
topenf77 tape I/O[ topen, tclose, tread, twrite, trewin, tskipf, tstate ]
treadf77 tape I/O[ topen, tclose, tread, twrite, trewin, tskipf, tstate ]
trewinf77 tape I/O[ topen, tclose, tread, twrite, trewin, tskipf, tstate ]
tskipff77 tape I/O[ topen, tclose, tread, twrite, trewin, tskipf, tstate ]
tstatef77 tape I/O[ topen, tclose, tread, twrite, trewin, tskipf, tstate ]
ttynamfind name of a terminal port[ ttynam, isatty ]
twritef77 tape I/O[ topen, tclose, tread, twrite, trewin, tskipf, tstate ]
unlinkremove a directory entry
waitwait for a process to terminate
xorbitwise operator functions[ bit, and, or, xor, not, rshift, lshift, bic, bis, bit, setbit ]

3M. Math Library (intro)

acostrigonometric functions[ sin, cos, tan, asin, acos, atan, atan2 ]
acoshinverse hyperbolic functions[ asinh, acosh, atanh ]
asintrigonometric functions[ sin, cos, tan, asin, acos, atan, atan2 ]
asinhinverse hyperbolic functions[ asinh, acosh, atanh ]
atantrigonometric functions[ sin, cos, tan, asin, acos, atan, atan2 ]
atan2trigonometric functions[ sin, cos, tan, asin, acos, atan, atan2 ]
atanhinverse hyperbolic functions[ asinh, acosh, atanh ]
cabsEuclidean distance[ hypot, cabs ]
cbrtcube root, square root[ sqrt, cbrt ]
ceilabsolute value, floor, ceiling and round-to-nearest functions[ floor, ceil, fabs, rint ]
copysigncopysign, remainder, exponent manipulations[ ieee, copysign, drem, finite, logb, scalb ]
costrigonometric functions[ sin, cos, tan, asin, acos, atan, atan2 ]
coshhyperbolic functions[ sinh, cosh, tanh ]
dremcopysign, remainder, exponent manipulations[ ieee, copysign, drem, finite, logb, scalb ]
erferror functions[ erf, erfc ]
erfcerror functions[ erf, erfc ]
expexponential, logarithm, power[ exp, log, log10, pow ]
fabsabsolute value, floor, ceiling and round-to-nearest functions[ floor, ceil, fabs, rint ]
finitecopysign, remainder, exponent manipulations[ ieee, copysign, drem, finite, logb, scalb ]
floorabsolute value, floor, ceiling and round-to-nearest functions[ floor, ceil, fabs, rint ]
gammalog gamma function[ lgamma, gamma ]
hypotEuclidean distance[ hypot, cabs ]
ieeecopysign, remainder, exponent manipulations[ ieee, copysign, drem, finite, logb, scalb ]
introintroduction to mathematical library functions and constants
j0Bessel functions[ j0, j1, jn, y0, y1, yn ]
j1Bessel functions[ j0, j1, jn, y0, y1, yn ]
jnBessel functions[ j0, j1, jn, y0, y1, yn ]
lgammalog gamma function[ lgamma, gamma ]
logexponential, logarithm, power[ exp, log, log10, pow ]
log10exponential, logarithm, power[ exp, log, log10, pow ]
logbcopysign, remainder, exponent manipulations[ ieee, copysign, drem, finite, logb, scalb ]
matherrmath library error-handling function
powexponential, logarithm, power[ exp, log, log10, pow ]
rintabsolute value, floor, ceiling and round-to-nearest functions[ floor, ceil, fabs, rint ]
scalbcopysign, remainder, exponent manipulations[ ieee, copysign, drem, finite, logb, scalb ]
sintrigonometric functions[ sin, cos, tan, asin, acos, atan, atan2 ]
sinhhyperbolic functions[ sinh, cosh, tanh ]
sqrtcube root, square root[ sqrt, cbrt ]
tantrigonometric functions[ sin, cos, tan, asin, acos, atan, atan2 ]
tanhhyperbolic functions[ sinh, cosh, tanh ]
y0Bessel functions[ j0, j1, jn, y0, y1, yn ]
y1Bessel functions[ j0, j1, jn, y0, y1, yn ]
ynBessel functions[ j0, j1, jn, y0, y1, yn ]

3N. Network Support Library (intro)

byteorderconvert values between host and network byte order[ byteorder, htonl, htons, ntohl, ntohs ]
endhostentget network host entry[ gethostent, gethostbyaddr, gethostbyname, sethostent, endhostent ]
endnetentget network entry[ getnetent, getnetbyaddr, getnetbyname, setnetent, endnetent ]
endnetgrentget network group entry[ getnetgrent, setnetgrent, endnetgrent, innetgr ]
endprotoentget protocol entry[ getprotoent, getprotobynumber, getprotobyname, setprotoent, endprotoent ]
endserventget service entry[ getservent, getservbyport, getservbyname, setservent, endservent ]
ether_atonEthernet address mapping operations[ ethers, ether_ntoa, ether_aton, ether_ntohost, ether_hostton, ether_line ]
ether_hosttonEthernet address mapping operations[ ethers, ether_ntoa, ether_aton, ether_ntohost, ether_hostton, ether_line ]
ether_lineEthernet address mapping operations[ ethers, ether_ntoa, ether_aton, ether_ntohost, ether_hostton, ether_line ]
ether_ntoaEthernet address mapping operations[ ethers, ether_ntoa, ether_aton, ether_ntohost, ether_hostton, ether_line ]
ether_ntohostEthernet address mapping operations[ ethers, ether_ntoa, ether_aton, ether_ntohost, ether_hostton, ether_line ]
ethersEthernet address mapping operations[ ethers, ether_ntoa, ether_aton, ether_ntohost, ether_hostton, ether_line ]
gethostbyaddrget network host entry[ gethostent, gethostbyaddr, gethostbyname, sethostent, endhostent ]
gethostbynameget network host entry[ gethostent, gethostbyaddr, gethostbyname, sethostent, endhostent ]
gethostentget network host entry[ gethostent, gethostbyaddr, gethostbyname, sethostent, endhostent ]
getnetbyaddrget network entry[ getnetent, getnetbyaddr, getnetbyname, setnetent, endnetent ]
getnetbynameget network entry[ getnetent, getnetbyaddr, getnetbyname, setnetent, endnetent ]
getnetentget network entry[ getnetent, getnetbyaddr, getnetbyname, setnetent, endnetent ]
getnetgrentget network group entry[ getnetgrent, setnetgrent, endnetgrent, innetgr ]
getprotobynameget protocol entry[ getprotoent, getprotobynumber, getprotobyname, setprotoent, endprotoent ]
getprotobynumberget protocol entry[ getprotoent, getprotobynumber, getprotobyname, setprotoent, endprotoent ]
getprotoentget protocol entry[ getprotoent, getprotobynumber, getprotobyname, setprotoent, endprotoent ]
getrpcbynameget RPC entry[ getrpcent, getrpcbyname, getrpcbynumber ]
getrpcbynumberget RPC entry[ getrpcent, getrpcbyname, getrpcbynumber ]
getrpcentget RPC entry[ getrpcent, getrpcbyname, getrpcbynumber ]
getservbynameget service entry[ getservent, getservbyport, getservbyname, setservent, endservent ]
getservbyportget service entry[ getservent, getservbyport, getservbyname, setservent, endservent ]
getserventget service entry[ getservent, getservbyport, getservbyname, setservent, endservent ]
htonlconvert values between host and network byte order[ byteorder, htonl, htons, ntohl, ntohs ]
htonsconvert values between host and network byte order[ byteorder, htonl, htons, ntohl, ntohs ]
inetInternet address manipulation[ inet inet_addr, inet_network, inet_makeaddr, inet_lnaof, inet_netof, inet_ntoa ]
inet_addrInternet address manipulation[ inet inet_addr, inet_network, inet_makeaddr, inet_lnaof, inet_netof, inet_ntoa ]
inet_lnaofInternet address manipulation[ inet inet_addr, inet_network, inet_makeaddr, inet_lnaof, inet_netof, inet_ntoa ]
inet_makeaddrInternet address manipulation[ inet inet_addr, inet_network, inet_makeaddr, inet_lnaof, inet_netof, inet_ntoa ]
inet_netofInternet address manipulation[ inet inet_addr, inet_network, inet_makeaddr, inet_lnaof, inet_netof, inet_ntoa ]
inet_networkInternet address manipulation[ inet inet_addr, inet_network, inet_makeaddr, inet_lnaof, inet_netof, inet_ntoa ]
inet_ntoaInternet address manipulation[ inet inet_addr, inet_network, inet_makeaddr, inet_lnaof, inet_netof, inet_ntoa ]
innetgrget network group entry[ getnetgrent, setnetgrent, endnetgrent, innetgr ]
introintroduction to network library functions
ntohlconvert values between host and network byte order[ byteorder, htonl, htons, ntohl, ntohs ]
ntohsconvert values between host and network byte order[ byteorder, htonl, htons, ntohl, ntohs ]
rcmdroutines for returning a stream to a remote command[ rcmd, rresvport, ruserok ]
rexecreturn stream to a remote command
rpclibrary routines for remote procedure calls
rresvportroutines for returning a stream to a remote command[ rcmd, rresvport, ruserok ]
ruserokroutines for returning a stream to a remote command[ rcmd, rresvport, ruserok ]
sethostentget network host entry[ gethostent, gethostbyaddr, gethostbyname, sethostent, endhostent ]
setnetentget network entry[ getnetent, getnetbyaddr, getnetbyname, setnetent, endnetent ]
setnetgrentget network group entry[ getnetgrent, setnetgrent, endnetgrent, innetgr ]
setprotoentget protocol entry[ getprotoent, getprotobynumber, getprotobyname, setprotoent, endprotoent ]
setserventget service entry[ getservent, getservbyport, getservbyname, setservent, endservent ]
xdrlibrary routines for external data representation
yp_allyellow pages client interface[ ypclnt, yp_get_default_domain, yp_bind, yp_unbind, yp_match, yp_first, yp_next, yp_all, yp_order, yp_master, yperr_string, ypprot_err ]
yp_bindyellow pages client interface[ ypclnt, yp_get_default_domain, yp_bind, yp_unbind, yp_match, yp_first, yp_next, yp_all, yp_order, yp_master, yperr_string, ypprot_err ]
yp_firstyellow pages client interface[ ypclnt, yp_get_default_domain, yp_bind, yp_unbind, yp_match, yp_first, yp_next, yp_all, yp_order, yp_master, yperr_string, ypprot_err ]
yp_get_default_domainyellow pages client interface[ ypclnt, yp_get_default_domain, yp_bind, yp_unbind, yp_match, yp_first, yp_next, yp_all, yp_order, yp_master, yperr_string, ypprot_err ]
yp_masteryellow pages client interface[ ypclnt, yp_get_default_domain, yp_bind, yp_unbind, yp_match, yp_first, yp_next, yp_all, yp_order, yp_master, yperr_string, ypprot_err ]
yp_matchyellow pages client interface[ ypclnt, yp_get_default_domain, yp_bind, yp_unbind, yp_match, yp_first, yp_next, yp_all, yp_order, yp_master, yperr_string, ypprot_err ]
yp_nextyellow pages client interface[ ypclnt, yp_get_default_domain, yp_bind, yp_unbind, yp_match, yp_first, yp_next, yp_all, yp_order, yp_master, yperr_string, ypprot_err ]
yp_orderyellow pages client interface[ ypclnt, yp_get_default_domain, yp_bind, yp_unbind, yp_match, yp_first, yp_next, yp_all, yp_order, yp_master, yperr_string, ypprot_err ]
yp_unbindyellow pages client interface[ ypclnt, yp_get_default_domain, yp_bind, yp_unbind, yp_match, yp_first, yp_next, yp_all, yp_order, yp_master, yperr_string, ypprot_err ]
ypclntyellow pages client interface[ ypclnt, yp_get_default_domain, yp_bind, yp_unbind, yp_match, yp_first, yp_next, yp_all, yp_order, yp_master, yperr_string, ypprot_err ]
yperr_stringyellow pages client interface[ ypclnt, yp_get_default_domain, yp_bind, yp_unbind, yp_match, yp_first, yp_next, yp_all, yp_order, yp_master, yperr_string, ypprot_err ]
ypprot_erryellow pages client interface[ ypclnt, yp_get_default_domain, yp_bind, yp_unbind, yp_match, yp_first, yp_next, yp_all, yp_order, yp_master, yperr_string, ypprot_err ]

3R. RPC Library (intro)

ethermonitor traffic on the Ethernet
getrpcportget RPC port number
havediskget performance data from remote kernel[ rstat, havedisk ]
introintroduction to RPC service library functions
mountkeep track of remotely mounted filesystems
rexremote execution protocol
rnusersreturn information about users on remote machines[ rnusers, rusers ]
rquotaimplement quotas on remote machines
rstatget performance data from remote kernel[ rstat, havedisk ]
rusersreturn information about users on remote machines[ rnusers, rusers ]
rwallwrite to specified remote machines
sprayscatter data in order to check the network
yppasswdupdate user password in yellow pages

3S. Standard I/O Library (intro)

clearerrstream status inquiries[ ferror, feof, clearerr, fileno ]
ctermidgenerate filename for terminal
cuseridget character login name of the user
fcloseclose or flush a stream[ fclose, fflush ]
fdopenopen a stream[ fopen, freopen, fdopen ]
feofstream status inquiries[ ferror, feof, clearerr, fileno ]
ferrorstream status inquiries[ ferror, feof, clearerr, fileno ]
fflushclose or flush a stream[ fclose, fflush ]
fgetcget character or integer from stream[ getc, getchar, fgetc, getw ]
fgetsget a string from a stream[ gets, fgets ]
filenostream status inquiries[ ferror, feof, clearerr, fileno ]
fopenopen a stream[ fopen, freopen, fdopen ]
fprintfformatted output conversion[ printf, fprintf, sprintf ]
fputcput character or word on a stream[ putc, putchar, fputc, putw ]
fputsput a string on a stream[ puts, fputs ]
freadbuffered binary input/output[ fread, fwrite ]
freopenopen a stream[ fopen, freopen, fdopen ]
fscanfformatted input conversion[ scanf, fscanf, sscanf ]
fseekreposition a stream[ fseek, ftell, rewind ]
ftellreposition a stream[ fseek, ftell, rewind ]
fwritebuffered binary input/output[ fread, fwrite ]
getcget character or integer from stream[ getc, getchar, fgetc, getw ]
getcharget character or integer from stream[ getc, getchar, fgetc, getw ]
getsget a string from a stream[ gets, fgets ]
getwget character or integer from stream[ getc, getchar, fgetc, getw ]
introstandard buffered input/output package[ intro, stdio ]
pcloseinitiate I/O to/from a process[ popen, pclose ]
popeninitiate I/O to/from a process[ popen, pclose ]
printfformatted output conversion[ printf, fprintf, sprintf ]
putcput character or word on a stream[ putc, putchar, fputc, putw ]
putcharput character or word on a stream[ putc, putchar, fputc, putw ]
putsput a string on a stream[ puts, fputs ]
putwput character or word on a stream[ putc, putchar, fputc, putw ]
rewindreposition a stream[ fseek, ftell, rewind ]
scanfformatted input conversion[ scanf, fscanf, sscanf ]
setbufassign buffering to a stream[ setbuf, setbuffer, setlinebuf, setvbuf ]
setbufferassign buffering to a stream[ setbuf, setbuffer, setlinebuf, setvbuf ]
setlinebufassign buffering to a stream[ setbuf, setbuffer, setlinebuf, setvbuf ]
setvbufassign buffering to a stream[ setbuf, setbuffer, setlinebuf, setvbuf ]
sprintfformatted output conversion[ printf, fprintf, sprintf ]
sscanfformatted input conversion[ scanf, fscanf, sscanf ]
stdiostandard buffered input/output package[ intro, stdio ]
tempnamcreate a name for a temporary file[ tmpnam, tempnam ]
tmpfilecreate a temporary file
tmpnamcreate a name for a temporary file[ tmpnam, tempnam ]
ungetcpush character back into input stream
vfprintfprint formatted output of a varargs argument list[ vprintf, vfprintf, vsprintf ]
vprintfprint formatted output of a varargs argument list[ vprintf, vfprintf, vsprintf ]
vsprintfprint formatted output of a varargs argument list[ vprintf, vfprintf, vsprintf ]

3V. System V Compatibility Routines (intro)

_tolowercharacter classification and conversion macros and functions[ ctype, isalpha, isupper, islower, isdigit, isxdigit, isalnum, isspace, ispunct, isprint, iscntrl, isascii, isgraph, toupper, tolower, toascii,   _toupper, _tolower ]
_touppercharacter classification and conversion macros and functions[ ctype, isalpha, isupper, islower, isdigit, isxdigit, isalnum, isspace, ispunct, isprint, iscntrl, isascii, isgraph, toupper, tolower, toascii,   _toupper, _tolower ]
addchCRT screen handling and optimization package[ curses ]
addstrCRT screen handling and optimization package[ curses ]
asctimeconvert date and time to ASCII[ ctime, localtime, gmtime, asctime, tzset ]
assertverify program assertion
attroffCRT screen handling and optimization package[ curses ]
attronCRT screen handling and optimization package[ curses ]
attrsetCRT screen handling and optimization package[ curses ]
baudrateCRT screen handling and optimization package[ curses ]
beepCRT screen handling and optimization package[ curses ]
boxCRT screen handling and optimization package[ curses ]
cbreakCRT screen handling and optimization package[ curses ]
clearCRT screen handling and optimization package[ curses ]
clearerrstream status inquiries[ ferror, feof, clearerr, fileno ]
clearokCRT screen handling and optimization package[ curses ]
clrtobotCRT screen handling and optimization package[ curses ]
clrtoeolCRT screen handling and optimization package[ curses ]
ctimeconvert date and time to ASCII[ ctime, localtime, gmtime, asctime, tzset ]
ctypecharacter classification and conversion macros and functions[ ctype, isalpha, isupper, islower, isdigit, isxdigit, isalnum, isspace, ispunct, isprint, iscntrl, isascii, isgraph, toupper, tolower, toascii,   _toupper, _tolower ]
cursesCRT screen handling and optimization package
curses_functionsCRT screen handling and optimization package[ curses ]
delay_outputCRT screen handling and optimization package[ curses ]
delchCRT screen handling and optimization package[ curses ]
deletelnCRT screen handling and optimization package[ curses ]
delwinCRT screen handling and optimization package[ curses ]
doupdateCRT screen handling and optimization package[ curses ]
echoCRT screen handling and optimization package[ curses ]
endpwentget password file entry[ getpwent, getpwuid, getpwnam, setpwent, endpwent, fgetpwent ]
endwinCRT screen handling and optimization package[ curses ]
eraseCRT screen handling and optimization package[ curses ]
erasecharCRT screen handling and optimization package[ curses ]
fdopenopen a stream[ fopen, freopen, fdopen ]
feofstream status inquiries[ ferror, feof, clearerr, fileno ]
ferrorstream status inquiries[ ferror, feof, clearerr, fileno ]
fgetcget character or integer from stream[ getc, getchar, fgetc, getw ]
fgetpwentget password file entry[ getpwent, getpwuid, getpwnam, setpwent, endpwent, fgetpwent ]
filenostream status inquiries[ ferror, feof, clearerr, fileno ]
fixtermCRT screen handling and optimization package[ curses ]
flashCRT screen handling and optimization package[ curses ]
flushinpCRT screen handling and optimization package[ curses ]
fopenopen a stream[ fopen, freopen, fdopen ]
fprintfformatted output conversion[ printf, fprintf, sprintf ]
freadbuffered binary input/output[ fread, fwrite ]
freopenopen a stream[ fopen, freopen, fdopen ]
fscanfformatted input conversion[ scanf, fscanf, sscanf ]
fwritebuffered binary input/output[ fread, fwrite ]
getcget character or integer from stream[ getc, getchar, fgetc, getw ]
getchCRT screen handling and optimization package[ curses ]
getcharget character or integer from stream[ getc, getchar, fgetc, getw ]
getpassread a password
getpwentget password file entry[ getpwent, getpwuid, getpwnam, setpwent, endpwent, fgetpwent ]
getpwnamget password file entry[ getpwent, getpwuid, getpwnam, setpwent, endpwent, fgetpwent ]
getpwuidget password file entry[ getpwent, getpwuid, getpwnam, setpwent, endpwent, fgetpwent ]
getstrCRT screen handling and optimization package[ curses ]
gettmodeCRT screen handling and optimization package[ curses ]
getwget character or integer from stream[ getc, getchar, fgetc, getw ]
getyxCRT screen handling and optimization package[ curses ]
gmtimeconvert date and time to ASCII[ ctime, localtime, gmtime, asctime, tzset ]
has_icCRT screen handling and optimization package[ curses ]
has_ilCRT screen handling and optimization package[ curses ]
idlokCRT screen handling and optimization package[ curses ]
inchCRT screen handling and optimization package[ curses ]
initscrCRT screen handling and optimization package[ curses ]
inschCRT screen handling and optimization package[ curses ]
insertlnCRT screen handling and optimization package[ curses ]
intrflushCRT screen handling and optimization package[ curses ]
introintroduction to System V functions
isalnumcharacter classification and conversion macros and functions[ ctype, isalpha, isupper, islower, isdigit, isxdigit, isalnum, isspace, ispunct, isprint, iscntrl, isascii, isgraph, toupper, tolower, toascii,   _toupper, _tolower ]
isalphacharacter classification and conversion macros and functions[ ctype, isalpha, isupper, islower, isdigit, isxdigit, isalnum, isspace, ispunct, isprint, iscntrl, isascii, isgraph, toupper, tolower, toascii,   _toupper, _tolower ]
isasciicharacter classification and conversion macros and functions[ ctype, isalpha, isupper, islower, isdigit, isxdigit, isalnum, isspace, ispunct, isprint, iscntrl, isascii, isgraph, toupper, tolower, toascii,   _toupper, _tolower ]
iscntrlcharacter classification and conversion macros and functions[ ctype, isalpha, isupper, islower, isdigit, isxdigit, isalnum, isspace, ispunct, isprint, iscntrl, isascii, isgraph, toupper, tolower, toascii,   _toupper, _tolower ]
isdigitcharacter classification and conversion macros and functions[ ctype, isalpha, isupper, islower, isdigit, isxdigit, isalnum, isspace, ispunct, isprint, iscntrl, isascii, isgraph, toupper, tolower, toascii,   _toupper, _tolower ]
isgraphcharacter classification and conversion macros and functions[ ctype, isalpha, isupper, islower, isdigit, isxdigit, isalnum, isspace, ispunct, isprint, iscntrl, isascii, isgraph, toupper, tolower, toascii,   _toupper, _tolower ]
islowercharacter classification and conversion macros and functions[ ctype, isalpha, isupper, islower, isdigit, isxdigit, isalnum, isspace, ispunct, isprint, iscntrl, isascii, isgraph, toupper, tolower, toascii,   _toupper, _tolower ]
isprintcharacter classification and conversion macros and functions[ ctype, isalpha, isupper, islower, isdigit, isxdigit, isalnum, isspace, ispunct, isprint, iscntrl, isascii, isgraph, toupper, tolower, toascii,   _toupper, _tolower ]
ispunctcharacter classification and conversion macros and functions[ ctype, isalpha, isupper, islower, isdigit, isxdigit, isalnum, isspace, ispunct, isprint, iscntrl, isascii, isgraph, toupper, tolower, toascii,   _toupper, _tolower ]
isspacecharacter classification and conversion macros and functions[ ctype, isalpha, isupper, islower, isdigit, isxdigit, isalnum, isspace, ispunct, isprint, iscntrl, isascii, isgraph, toupper, tolower, toascii,   _toupper, _tolower ]
isuppercharacter classification and conversion macros and functions[ ctype, isalpha, isupper, islower, isdigit, isxdigit, isalnum, isspace, ispunct, isprint, iscntrl, isascii, isgraph, toupper, tolower, toascii,   _toupper, _tolower ]
isxdigitcharacter classification and conversion macros and functions[ ctype, isalpha, isupper, islower, isdigit, isxdigit, isalnum, isspace, ispunct, isprint, iscntrl, isascii, isgraph, toupper, tolower, toascii,   _toupper, _tolower ]
keypadCRT screen handling and optimization package[ curses ]
killcharCRT screen handling and optimization package[ curses ]
leaveokCRT screen handling and optimization package[ curses ]
localtimeconvert date and time to ASCII[ ctime, localtime, gmtime, asctime, tzset ]
longnameCRT screen handling and optimization package[ curses ]
metaCRT screen handling and optimization package[ curses ]
moveCRT screen handling and optimization package[ curses ]
mvaddchCRT screen handling and optimization package[ curses ]
mvaddstrCRT screen handling and optimization package[ curses ]
mvcurCRT screen handling and optimization package[ curses ]
mvdelchCRT screen handling and optimization package[ curses ]
mvgetchCRT screen handling and optimization package[ curses ]
mvgetstrCRT screen handling and optimization package[ curses ]
mvinchCRT screen handling and optimization package[ curses ]
mvinschCRT screen handling and optimization package[ curses ]
mvprintwCRT screen handling and optimization package[ curses ]
mvscanwCRT screen handling and optimization package[ curses ]
mvwaddchCRT screen handling and optimization package[ curses ]
mvwaddstrCRT screen handling and optimization package[ curses ]
mvwdelchCRT screen handling and optimization package[ curses ]
mvwgetchCRT screen handling and optimization package[ curses ]
mvwgetstrCRT screen handling and optimization package[ curses ]
mvwinCRT screen handling and optimization package[ curses ]
mvwinchCRT screen handling and optimization package[ curses ]
mvwinschCRT screen handling and optimization package[ curses ]
mvwprintwCRT screen handling and optimization package[ curses ]
mvwscanwCRT screen handling and optimization package[ curses ]
newpadCRT screen handling and optimization package[ curses ]
newtermCRT screen handling and optimization package[ curses ]
newwinCRT screen handling and optimization package[ curses ]
nicechange priority of a process
nlCRT screen handling and optimization package[ curses ]
nocbreakCRT screen handling and optimization package[ curses ]
nodelayCRT screen handling and optimization package[ curses ]
noechoCRT screen handling and optimization package[ curses ]
nonlCRT screen handling and optimization package[ curses ]
norawCRT screen handling and optimization package[ curses ]
overlayCRT screen handling and optimization package[ curses ]
overwriteCRT screen handling and optimization package[ curses ]
pnoutrefreshCRT screen handling and optimization package[ curses ]
printfformatted output conversion[ printf, fprintf, sprintf ]
randsimple random number generator[ rand, srand ]
rawCRT screen handling and optimization package[ curses ]
refreshCRT screen handling and optimization package[ curses ]
resettermCRT screen handling and optimization package[ curses ]
resettyCRT screen handling and optimization package[ curses ]
savetermCRT screen handling and optimization package[ curses ]
savettyCRT screen handling and optimization package[ curses ]
scanfformatted input conversion[ scanf, fscanf, sscanf ]
scanwCRT screen handling and optimization package[ curses ]
scrollCRT screen handling and optimization package[ curses ]
scrollokCRT screen handling and optimization package[ curses ]
set_termCRT screen handling and optimization package[ curses ]
setbufassign buffering to a stream[ setbuf, setbuffer, setlinebuf, setvbuf ]
setbufferassign buffering to a stream[ setbuf, setbuffer, setlinebuf, setvbuf ]
setlinebufassign buffering to a stream[ setbuf, setbuffer, setlinebuf, setvbuf ]
setpwentget password file entry[ getpwent, getpwuid, getpwnam, setpwent, endpwent, fgetpwent ]
setscrregCRT screen handling and optimization package[ curses ]
settermCRT screen handling and optimization package[ curses ]
setuidset user ID
setuptermCRT screen handling and optimization package[ curses ]
setvbufassign buffering to a stream[ setbuf, setbuffer, setlinebuf, setvbuf ]
signalsimplified software signal facilities
sleepsuspend execution for interval
sprintfformatted output conversion[ printf, fprintf, sprintf ]
srandsimple random number generator[ rand, srand ]
sscanfformatted input conversion[ scanf, fscanf, sscanf ]
standendCRT screen handling and optimization package[ curses ]
standoutCRT screen handling and optimization package[ curses ]
subwinCRT screen handling and optimization package[ curses ]
timesget process and child process times
toasciicharacter classification and conversion macros and functions[ ctype, isalpha, isupper, islower, isdigit, isxdigit, isalnum, isspace, ispunct, isprint, iscntrl, isascii, isgraph, toupper, tolower, toascii,   _toupper, _tolower ]
tolowercharacter classification and conversion macros and functions[ ctype, isalpha, isupper, islower, isdigit, isxdigit, isalnum, isspace, ispunct, isprint, iscntrl, isascii, isgraph, toupper, tolower, toascii,   _toupper, _tolower ]
touchwinCRT screen handling and optimization package[ curses ]
touppercharacter classification and conversion macros and functions[ ctype, isalpha, isupper, islower, isdigit, isxdigit, isalnum, isspace, ispunct, isprint, iscntrl, isascii, isgraph, toupper, tolower, toascii,   _toupper, _tolower ]
traceoffCRT screen handling and optimization package[ curses ]
traceonCRT screen handling and optimization package[ curses ]
ttyslotfind the slot in the utmp file of the current process
typeaheadCRT screen handling and optimization package[ curses ]
tzsetconvert date and time to ASCII[ ctime, localtime, gmtime, asctime, tzset ]
unctrlCRT screen handling and optimization package[ curses ]
waddchCRT screen handling and optimization package[ curses ]
waddstrCRT screen handling and optimization package[ curses ]
wattroffCRT screen handling and optimization package[ curses ]
wattronCRT screen handling and optimization package[ curses ]
wattrsetCRT screen handling and optimization package[ curses ]
wclearCRT screen handling and optimization package[ curses ]
wclrtobotCRT screen handling and optimization package[ curses ]
wclrtoeolCRT screen handling and optimization package[ curses ]
wdelchCRT screen handling and optimization package[ curses ]
wdeletelnCRT screen handling and optimization package[ curses ]
weraseCRT screen handling and optimization package[ curses ]
wgetchCRT screen handling and optimization package[ curses ]
wgetstrCRT screen handling and optimization package[ curses ]
winchCRT screen handling and optimization package[ curses ]
winschCRT screen handling and optimization package[ curses ]
winsertlnCRT screen handling and optimization package[ curses ]
wmoveCRT screen handling and optimization package[ curses ]
wnoutrefreshCRT screen handling and optimization package[ curses ]
wprintwCRT screen handling and optimization package[ curses ]
wrefreshCRT screen handling and optimization package[ curses ]
wscanwCRT screen handling and optimization package[ curses ]
wsetscrregCRT screen handling and optimization package[ curses ]
wstandendCRT screen handling and optimization package[ curses ]
wstandoutCRT screen handling and optimization package[ curses ]

3X. Miscellaneous Libraries (intro)

addchscreen functions with “optimal” cursor motion[ curses ]
addstrscreen functions with “optimal” cursor motion[ curses ]
arcgraphics interface[ plot, openpl, erase, label, line, circle, arc, move, cont, point, linemod, space, closepl ]
boxscreen functions with “optimal” cursor motion[ curses ]
circlegraphics interface[ plot, openpl, erase, label, line, circle, arc, move, cont, point, linemod, space, closepl ]
clearscreen functions with “optimal” cursor motion[ curses ]
clearokscreen functions with “optimal” cursor motion[ curses ]
closeplgraphics interface[ plot, openpl, erase, label, line, circle, arc, move, cont, point, linemod, space, closepl ]
clrtobotscreen functions with “optimal” cursor motion[ curses ]
clrtoeolscreen functions with “optimal” cursor motion[ curses ]
contgraphics interface[ plot, openpl, erase, label, line, circle, arc, move, cont, point, linemod, space, closepl ]
crmodescreen functions with “optimal” cursor motion[ curses ]
cursesscreen functions with “optimal” cursor motion
curses_functionsscreen functions with “optimal” cursor motion[ curses ]
dbmdata base subroutines[ dbm, dbminit, fetch, store, delete, firstkey, nextkey ]
dbm_clearerrdata base subroutines[ ndbm, dbm_open, dbm_close, dbm_fetch, dbm_store, dbm_delete, dbm_firstkey, dbm_nextkey, dbm_error, dbm_clearerr ]
dbm_closedata base subroutines[ ndbm, dbm_open, dbm_close, dbm_fetch, dbm_store, dbm_delete, dbm_firstkey, dbm_nextkey, dbm_error, dbm_clearerr ]
dbm_deletedata base subroutines[ ndbm, dbm_open, dbm_close, dbm_fetch, dbm_store, dbm_delete, dbm_firstkey, dbm_nextkey, dbm_error, dbm_clearerr ]
dbm_errordata base subroutines[ ndbm, dbm_open, dbm_close, dbm_fetch, dbm_store, dbm_delete, dbm_firstkey, dbm_nextkey, dbm_error, dbm_clearerr ]
dbm_fetchdata base subroutines[ ndbm, dbm_open, dbm_close, dbm_fetch, dbm_store, dbm_delete, dbm_firstkey, dbm_nextkey, dbm_error, dbm_clearerr ]
dbm_firstkeydata base subroutines[ ndbm, dbm_open, dbm_close, dbm_fetch, dbm_store, dbm_delete, dbm_firstkey, dbm_nextkey, dbm_error, dbm_clearerr ]
dbm_nextkeydata base subroutines[ ndbm, dbm_open, dbm_close, dbm_fetch, dbm_store, dbm_delete, dbm_firstkey, dbm_nextkey, dbm_error, dbm_clearerr ]
dbm_opendata base subroutines[ ndbm, dbm_open, dbm_close, dbm_fetch, dbm_store, dbm_delete, dbm_firstkey, dbm_nextkey, dbm_error, dbm_clearerr ]
dbm_storedata base subroutines[ ndbm, dbm_open, dbm_close, dbm_fetch, dbm_store, dbm_delete, dbm_firstkey, dbm_nextkey, dbm_error, dbm_clearerr ]
dbminitdata base subroutines[ dbm, dbminit, fetch, store, delete, firstkey, nextkey ]
delchscreen functions with “optimal” cursor motion[ curses ]
deletedata base subroutines[ dbm, dbminit, fetch, store, delete, firstkey, nextkey ]
deletelnscreen functions with “optimal” cursor motion[ curses ]
delwinscreen functions with “optimal” cursor motion[ curses ]
echoscreen functions with “optimal” cursor motion[ curses ]
endwinscreen functions with “optimal” cursor motion[ curses ]
erasegraphics interface[ plot, openpl, erase, label, line, circle, arc, move, cont, point, linemod, space, closepl ]
fetchdata base subroutines[ dbm, dbminit, fetch, store, delete, firstkey, nextkey ]
firstkeydata base subroutines[ dbm, dbminit, fetch, store, delete, firstkey, nextkey ]
gcdmultiple precision integer arithmetic[ mp, itom, madd, msub, mult, mdiv, min, mout, pow, gcd, rpow, xtom, mtox, mfree ]
getcapscreen functions with “optimal” cursor motion[ curses ]
getchscreen functions with “optimal” cursor motion[ curses ]
getstrscreen functions with “optimal” cursor motion[ curses ]
gettmodescreen functions with “optimal” cursor motion[ curses ]
getyxscreen functions with “optimal” cursor motion[ curses ]
inchscreen functions with “optimal” cursor motion[ curses ]
initscrscreen functions with “optimal” cursor motion[ curses ]
inschscreen functions with “optimal” cursor motion[ curses ]
insertlnscreen functions with “optimal” cursor motion[ curses ]
introintroduction to other libraries
itommultiple precision integer arithmetic[ mp, itom, madd, msub, mult, mdiv, min, mout, pow, gcd, rpow, xtom, mtox, mfree ]
labelgraphics interface[ plot, openpl, erase, label, line, circle, arc, move, cont, point, linemod, space, closepl ]
leaveokscreen functions with “optimal” cursor motion[ curses ]
linegraphics interface[ plot, openpl, erase, label, line, circle, arc, move, cont, point, linemod, space, closepl ]
linemodgraphics interface[ plot, openpl, erase, label, line, circle, arc, move, cont, point, linemod, space, closepl ]
longnamescreen functions with “optimal” cursor motion[ curses ]
maddmultiple precision integer arithmetic[ mp, itom, madd, msub, mult, mdiv, min, mout, pow, gcd, rpow, xtom, mtox, mfree ]
mdivmultiple precision integer arithmetic[ mp, itom, madd, msub, mult, mdiv, min, mout, pow, gcd, rpow, xtom, mtox, mfree ]
mfreemultiple precision integer arithmetic[ mp, itom, madd, msub, mult, mdiv, min, mout, pow, gcd, rpow, xtom, mtox, mfree ]
minmultiple precision integer arithmetic[ mp, itom, madd, msub, mult, mdiv, min, mout, pow, gcd, rpow, xtom, mtox, mfree ]
moutmultiple precision integer arithmetic[ mp, itom, madd, msub, mult, mdiv, min, mout, pow, gcd, rpow, xtom, mtox, mfree ]
movegraphics interface[ plot, openpl, erase, label, line, circle, arc, move, cont, point, linemod, space, closepl ]
mpmultiple precision integer arithmetic[ mp, itom, madd, msub, mult, mdiv, min, mout, pow, gcd, rpow, xtom, mtox, mfree ]
msubmultiple precision integer arithmetic[ mp, itom, madd, msub, mult, mdiv, min, mout, pow, gcd, rpow, xtom, mtox, mfree ]
mtoxmultiple precision integer arithmetic[ mp, itom, madd, msub, mult, mdiv, min, mout, pow, gcd, rpow, xtom, mtox, mfree ]
multmultiple precision integer arithmetic[ mp, itom, madd, msub, mult, mdiv, min, mout, pow, gcd, rpow, xtom, mtox, mfree ]
mvcurscreen functions with “optimal” cursor motion[ curses ]
ndbmdata base subroutines[ ndbm, dbm_open, dbm_close, dbm_fetch, dbm_store, dbm_delete, dbm_firstkey, dbm_nextkey, dbm_error, dbm_clearerr ]
newwinscreen functions with “optimal” cursor motion[ curses ]
nextkeydata base subroutines[ dbm, dbminit, fetch, store, delete, firstkey, nextkey ]
nlscreen functions with “optimal” cursor motion[ curses ]
nocrmodescreen functions with “optimal” cursor motion[ curses ]
noechoscreen functions with “optimal” cursor motion[ curses ]
nonlscreen functions with “optimal” cursor motion[ curses ]
norawscreen functions with “optimal” cursor motion[ curses ]
openplgraphics interface[ plot, openpl, erase, label, line, circle, arc, move, cont, point, linemod, space, closepl ]
overlayscreen functions with “optimal” cursor motion[ curses ]
overwritescreen functions with “optimal” cursor motion[ curses ]
plotgraphics interface[ plot, openpl, erase, label, line, circle, arc, move, cont, point, linemod, space, closepl ]
pointgraphics interface[ plot, openpl, erase, label, line, circle, arc, move, cont, point, linemod, space, closepl ]
powmultiple precision integer arithmetic[ mp, itom, madd, msub, mult, mdiv, min, mout, pow, gcd, rpow, xtom, mtox, mfree ]
printwscreen functions with “optimal” cursor motion[ curses ]
rawscreen functions with “optimal” cursor motion[ curses ]
refreshscreen functions with “optimal” cursor motion[ curses ]
resettyscreen functions with “optimal” cursor motion[ curses ]
rpowmultiple precision integer arithmetic[ mp, itom, madd, msub, mult, mdiv, min, mout, pow, gcd, rpow, xtom, mtox, mfree ]
savettyscreen functions with “optimal” cursor motion[ curses ]
scanwscreen functions with “optimal” cursor motion[ curses ]
scrollscreen functions with “optimal” cursor motion[ curses ]
scrollokscreen functions with “optimal” cursor motion[ curses ]
settermscreen functions with “optimal” cursor motion[ curses ]
spacegraphics interface[ plot, openpl, erase, label, line, circle, arc, move, cont, point, linemod, space, closepl ]
standendscreen functions with “optimal” cursor motion[ curses ]
standoutscreen functions with “optimal” cursor motion[ curses ]
storedata base subroutines[ dbm, dbminit, fetch, store, delete, firstkey, nextkey ]
subwinscreen functions with “optimal” cursor motion[ curses ]
termcapterminal independent operation routines[ termcap, tgetent, tgetnum, tgetflag, tgetstr, tgoto, tputs ]
tgetentterminal independent operation routines[ termcap, tgetent, tgetnum, tgetflag, tgetstr, tgoto, tputs ]
tgetflagterminal independent operation routines[ termcap, tgetent, tgetnum, tgetflag, tgetstr, tgoto, tputs ]
tgetnumterminal independent operation routines[ termcap, tgetent, tgetnum, tgetflag, tgetstr, tgoto, tputs ]
tgetstrterminal independent operation routines[ termcap, tgetent, tgetnum, tgetflag, tgetstr, tgoto, tputs ]
tgototerminal independent operation routines[ termcap, tgetent, tgetnum, tgetflag, tgetstr, tgoto, tputs ]
touchwinscreen functions with “optimal” cursor motion[ curses ]
tputsterminal independent operation routines[ termcap, tgetent, tgetnum, tgetflag, tgetstr, tgoto, tputs ]
unctrlscreen functions with “optimal” cursor motion[ curses ]
waddchscreen functions with “optimal” cursor motion[ curses ]
waddstrscreen functions with “optimal” cursor motion[ curses ]
wclearscreen functions with “optimal” cursor motion[ curses ]
wclrtobotscreen functions with “optimal” cursor motion[ curses ]
wclrtoeolscreen functions with “optimal” cursor motion[ curses ]
wdelchscreen functions with “optimal” cursor motion[ curses ]
wdeletelnscreen functions with “optimal” cursor motion[ curses ]
werasescreen functions with “optimal” cursor motion[ curses ]
wgetchscreen functions with “optimal” cursor motion[ curses ]
wgetstrscreen functions with “optimal” cursor motion[ curses ]
winchscreen functions with “optimal” cursor motion[ curses ]
winschscreen functions with “optimal” cursor motion[ curses ]
winsertlnscreen functions with “optimal” cursor motion[ curses ]
wmovescreen functions with “optimal” cursor motion[ curses ]
wprintwscreen functions with “optimal” cursor motion[ curses ]
wrefreshscreen functions with “optimal” cursor motion[ curses ]
wscanwscreen functions with “optimal” cursor motion[ curses ]
wstandendscreen functions with “optimal” cursor motion[ curses ]
wstandoutscreen functions with “optimal” cursor motion[ curses ]
xtommultiple precision integer arithmetic[ mp, itom, madd, msub, mult, mdiv, min, mout, pow, gcd, rpow, xtom, mtox, mfree ]

4. Device Drivers (intro)

bkline discipline for machine-machine communication
drumpaging device
introintroduction to special files and hardware support
mtioUNIX system magnetic tape interface
nulldata sink
ptypseudo terminal driver
ttygeneral terminal interface

4F. Network Protocol Families

inetInternet protocol family

4N. Network Facilities

ifgeneral properties of network interfaces
losoftware loopback network interface
routingsystem supporting for local network packet routing

4P. Network Protocols

arpAddress Resolution Protocol
icmpInternet Control Message Protocol
ipInternet Protocol
ndnetwork disk driver
nfsnetwork file system[ nfs, NFS ]
nitNetwork Interface Tap Protocol
tcpInternet Transmission Control Protocol
udpInternet User Datagram Protocol

4S. Sun-specific Device Special Files

arArchive 1/4 inch Streaming Tape Drive
bwoneSun-1 black and white frame buffer
bwtwoSun-3/Sun-2 black and white frame buffer
cgfourSun-3 color graphics interface
cgoneSun-1 color graphics interface
cgtwoSun-3/Sun-2 color graphics interface
consconsole driver and terminal emulator for the Sun workstation[ console ]
consoleconsole driver and terminal emulator for the Sun workstation
desDES encryption chip interface
dkiogeneric disk control operations
ec3Com 10 Mb/s Ethernet interface
fbdriver for Sun console frame buffer
fbiogeneral properties of frame buffers
ieIntel 10 Mb/s Ethernet interface
ipDisk driver for Interphase 2180 SMD Disk Controller
kbSun keyboard[ kb, kbd ]
kbdSun keyboard[ kb, kbd ]
kmemmain memory and bus I/O space[ mem, kmem, vme16d16, vme24d16, vme32d16, vme16d32, vme24d32, vme32d32, mbmem, mbio ]
leSun-3/50 10 Mb/s Ethernet interface
mbiomain memory and bus I/O space[ mem, kmem, vme16d16, vme24d16, vme32d16, vme16d32, vme24d32, vme32d32, mbmem, mbio ]
mbmemmain memory and bus I/O space[ mem, kmem, vme16d16, vme24d16, vme32d16, vme16d32, vme24d32, vme32d32, mbmem, mbio ]
memmain memory and bus I/O space[ mem, kmem, vme16d16, vme24d16, vme32d16, vme16d32, vme24d32, vme32d32, mbmem, mbio ]
mouseSun mouse
mtiSystech MTI-800/1600 multi-terminal interface
sdDisk driver for SCSI Disk Controllers
stDriver for Sysgen SC 4000 (Archive) and the Emulex MT-02 Tape Controller
tmtapemaster 1/2 inch tape drive
vme16d16main memory and bus I/O space[ mem, kmem, vme16d16, vme24d16, vme32d16, vme16d32, vme24d32, vme32d32, mbmem, mbio ]
vme16d32main memory and bus I/O space[ mem, kmem, vme16d16, vme24d16, vme32d16, vme16d32, vme24d32, vme32d32, mbmem, mbio ]
vme24d16main memory and bus I/O space[ mem, kmem, vme16d16, vme24d16, vme32d16, vme16d32, vme24d32, vme32d32, mbmem, mbio ]
vme24d32main memory and bus I/O space[ mem, kmem, vme16d16, vme24d16, vme32d16, vme16d32, vme24d32, vme32d32, mbmem, mbio ]
vme32d16main memory and bus I/O space[ mem, kmem, vme16d16, vme24d16, vme32d16, vme16d32, vme24d32, vme32d32, mbmem, mbio ]
vme32d32main memory and bus I/O space[ mem, kmem, vme16d16, vme24d16, vme32d16, vme16d32, vme24d32, vme32d32, mbmem, mbio ]
vpIkon 10071-5 Versatec parallel printer interface
vpcSystech VPC-2200 Versatec printer/plotter and Centronics printer interface
winSun window system
xtXylogics 472 1/2 inch tape controller
xyDisk driver for Xylogics SMD Disk Controllers
zszilog 8530 SCC serial comunications driver

Section 4V

termiogeneral terminal interface

5. File Formats (intro)

a.outassembler and link editor output format
acctexecution accounting file
addressesaddresses and aliases for sendmail(8)[ aliases, addresses, forward ]
aliasesaddresses and aliases for sendmail(8)[ aliases, addresses, forward ]
ararchive (library) file format
backupstatd directory and file structures[ statmon, current, backup, state ]
coreformat of memory image file
cpioformat of cpio archive
crontabtable of times to run periodic jobs
currentstatd directory and file structures[ statmon, current, backup, state ]
dirformat of directories
dumpincremental dump format[ dump, dumpdates ]
dumpdatesincremental dump format[ dump, dumpdates ]
ethersEthernet address to hostname database or YP domain
exportsNFS file systems being exported
fcntlfile control options
forwardaddresses and aliases for sendmail(8)[ aliases, addresses, forward ]
fsformat of file system volume[ fs, inode ]
fspecformat specification in text files
fstabstatic information about filesystems[ mntent, fstab ]
ftpuserslist of users prohibited by ftp
gettytabterminal configuration data base
groupgroup file
hosts.equivlist of trusted hosts
hostshost name data base
inodeformat of file system volume[ fs, inode ]
introformats of files used by various programs[ file formats ]
kbd
lastloglogin records[ utmp, wtmp, lastlog, usracct ]
magicfile command’s magic number file
mntentstatic information about filesystems[ mntent, fstab ]
mtabmounted file system table
netgrouplist of network groups
netrc.netrc file for ftp(1) remote login data
networksnetwork name data base
passwdpassword file
phonesremote host phone number data base
plotgraphics interface
printcapprinter capability data base
protocolsprotocol name data base
rasterfileSun’s file format for raster images
remoteremote host description file
resolverconfiguration file for name server routines
rmtablocal file system mount statistics
rpcrpc program number data base
sccsfileformat of SCCS file
serversinet server data base
servicesservice name data base
statestatd directory and file structures[ statmon, current, backup, state ]
statmonstatd directory and file structures[ statmon, current, backup, state ]
tartape archive file format
termterminal driving tables for nroff
termcapterminal capability data base
tpDEC/mag tape formats
ttysterminal initialization data
ttytypedata base of terminal types by port
typesprimitive system data types
usracctlogin records[ utmp, wtmp, lastlog, usracct ]
utmplogin records[ utmp, wtmp, lastlog, usracct ]
uuencodeformat of an encoded uuencode file
vfontfont formats
vgrindefsvgrind’s language definition data base
wtmplogin records[ utmp, wtmp, lastlog, usracct ]
ypfilesthe yellowpages database and directory structure

5V. System V File Formats

environuser environment
termformat of compiled term file
terminfoterminal capability data base

6. Games and Demos (intro)

boggletoolplay a game of boggle
bouncedemographics demonstration programs[ graphics_demos, bouncedemo, cframedemo, framedemo, goban, jumpdemo, maze, shaded, show, showmap, spheresdemo, stringart, suncube ]
canfieldCanfield solitaire card game[ canfield, canfieldtool, cfscores ]
canfieldtoolCanfield solitaire card game[ canfield, canfieldtool, cfscores ]
canvas_demoWindow-System demonstration programs[ sunview_demos, canvas_demo, cursor_demo ]
cframedemographics demonstration programs[ graphics_demos, bouncedemo, cframedemo, framedemo, goban, jumpdemo, maze, shaded, show, showmap, spheresdemo, stringart, suncube ]
cfscoresCanfield solitaire card game[ canfield, canfieldtool, cfscores ]
chessthe game of chess
chesstoolwindow-based front-end to chess program
cursor_demoWindow-System demonstration programs[ sunview_demos, canvas_demo, cursor_demo ]
flightdemonstration programs for the Graphics Processor[ gp_demos, flight, rotobj ]
framedemographics demonstration programs[ graphics_demos, bouncedemo, cframedemo, framedemo, goban, jumpdemo, maze, shaded, show, showmap, spheresdemo, stringart, suncube ]
gammontoolplay a game of backgammon
gobangraphics demonstration programs[ graphics_demos, bouncedemo, cframedemo, framedemo, goban, jumpdemo, maze, shaded, show, showmap, spheresdemo, stringart, suncube ]
gp_demosdemonstration programs for the Graphics Processor[ gp_demos, flight, rotobj ]
graphics_demosgraphics demonstration programs[ graphics_demos, bouncedemo, cframedemo, framedemo, goban, jumpdemo, maze, shaded, show, showmap, spheresdemo, stringart, suncube ]
introintroduction to games and demos
jumpdemographics demonstration programs[ graphics_demos, bouncedemo, cframedemo, framedemo, goban, jumpdemo, maze, shaded, show, showmap, spheresdemo, stringart, suncube ]
lifeJohn Conway’s game of life
mazegraphics demonstration programs[ graphics_demos, bouncedemo, cframedemo, framedemo, goban, jumpdemo, maze, shaded, show, showmap, spheresdemo, stringart, suncube ]
rotobjdemonstration programs for the Graphics Processor[ gp_demos, flight, rotobj ]
shadedgraphics demonstration programs[ graphics_demos, bouncedemo, cframedemo, framedemo, goban, jumpdemo, maze, shaded, show, showmap, spheresdemo, stringart, suncube ]
showgraphics demonstration programs[ graphics_demos, bouncedemo, cframedemo, framedemo, goban, jumpdemo, maze, shaded, show, showmap, spheresdemo, stringart, suncube ]
showmapgraphics demonstration programs[ graphics_demos, bouncedemo, cframedemo, framedemo, goban, jumpdemo, maze, shaded, show, showmap, spheresdemo, stringart, suncube ]
spheresdemographics demonstration programs[ graphics_demos, bouncedemo, cframedemo, framedemo, goban, jumpdemo, maze, shaded, show, showmap, spheresdemo, stringart, suncube ]
stringartgraphics demonstration programs[ graphics_demos, bouncedemo, cframedemo, framedemo, goban, jumpdemo, maze, shaded, show, showmap, spheresdemo, stringart, suncube ]
suncubegraphics demonstration programs[ graphics_demos, bouncedemo, cframedemo, framedemo, goban, jumpdemo, maze, shaded, show, showmap, spheresdemo, stringart, suncube ]
sunview_demosWindow-System demonstration programs[ sunview_demos, canvas_demo, cursor_demo ]

7. Miscellaneous Facilities (intro)

asciimap of ASCII character set
eqnchar.eqnspecial character definitions for eqn[ eqnchar ]
eqncharspecial character definitions for eqn
hierfile system hierarchy
intromiscellaneous useful information pages[ miscellaneous ]
mailaddr
manmacros to format Reference Manual pages
memacros for formatting papers
mstext formatting macros

8. Maintenance Commands (intro)

aclogin accounting
acctonsystem accounting[ sa, accton ]
adbgengenerate adb script
adduserprocedure for adding new users
analyzeVirtual UNIX postmortem crash analyzer
biodNFS daemons[ nfsd, biod ]
catmancreate the cat files for the manual
chownchange owner
chrootchange root directory for a command
clriclear i-node
configbuild system configuration files
cronclock daemon
dcheckfile system directory consistency check
dkinforeport information about a disk’s geometry and partitioning
dmesgcollect system diagnostic messages to form error log
dumpincremental file system dump[ dump, rdump ]
dumpfsdump file system information
edquotaedit user quotas
fastbootreboot/halt the system without checking the disks[ fastboot, fasthalt ]
fasthaltreboot/halt the system without checking the disks[ fastboot, fasthalt ]
fparelSun FPA online reliability tests
fpaversionprint FPA version
fsckfile system consistency check and interactive repair
fsirandinstall random inode generation numbers
gettyset terminal mode
gpconfiginitialize the Graphics Processor
grpckpassword/group file checkers[ pwck, grpck ]
haltstop the processor
htableconvert NIC standard format host tables
icheckfile system storage consistency check
inetdinternet services daemon
initprocess control initialization
introintroduction to system maintenance and operation commands
iostatreport I/O statistics
kgmongenerate a dump of the operating system’s profile buffers
linkexercise link and unlink system calls[ link, unlink ]
lpcline printer control program
lpdline printer daemon
mailstatsprint statistics collected by sendmail
makedbmmake a yellow pages dbm file
makedevmake system special files[ makedev, MAKEDEV ]
makekeygenerate encryption key
mc68881versionprint the MC68881 mask number and approximate clock rate
mconnectconnect to SMTP mail server socket
mkfsconstruct a file system
mknodbuild special file
mkprotoconstruct a prototype file system
mountmount and dismount filesystems[ mount, umount ]
namedInternet domain name server
ncheckgenerate names from i-numbers
newaliasesrebuild the data base for the mail aliases file
newfsconstruct a new file system
nfsdNFS daemons[ nfsd, biod ]
nfsstatNetwork File System statistics
pacprinter/plotter accounting information
pingnetwork debugging
pstatprint system facts
pwckpassword/group file checkers[ pwck, grpck ]
quotsummarize file system ownership
quotacheckcheck file system quota consistency
quotaoffturn file system quotas on and off[ quotaon, quotaoff ]
quotaonturn file system quotas on and off[ quotaon, quotaoff ]
rc.bootcommand scripts for auto-reboot and daemons[ rc, rc.boot, rc.local ]
rccommand scripts for auto-reboot and daemons[ rc, rc.boot, rc.local ]
rc.localcommand scripts for auto-reboot and daemons[ rc, rc.boot, rc.local ]
rdateset system date from a remote host
rdumpincremental file system dump[ dump, rdump ]
rebootrestarting the UNIX operating system
renicealter priority of running processes
repquotasummarize quotas for a file system
restoreincremental file system restore[ restore, rrestore ]
rmailhandle remote mail received via uucp
rpcinforeport RPC information
rrestoreincremental file system restore[ restore, rrestore ]
sasystem accounting[ sa, accton ]
savecoresave a core dump of the operating system
sendmailsend mail over the internet
showmountshow all remote mounts
shutdownclose down the system at a given time
skyversionprint the SKYFFP board microcode version number
stickyexecutable files with persistent text
swaponspecify additional device for paging and swapping
syncupdate the super block
sysdiagsystem diagnostics
sysloglog systems messages
tunefstune up an existing file system
umountmount and dismount filesystems[ mount, umount ]
unlinkexercise link and unlink system calls[ link, unlink ]
updateperiodically update the super block
vipwedit the password file
vmstatreport virtual memory statistics
ypbindyellow pages server and binder processes[ ypserv, ypbind ]
ypinitbuild and install yellow pages database
ypmakerebuild yellow pages database
yppollwhat version of a YP map is at a YP server host
yppushforce propagation of a changed YP map
ypservyellow pages server and binder processes[ ypserv, ypbind ]
ypsetpoint ypbind at a particular server
ypwhichwhat machine is the YP server? 
ypxfrtransfer a YP map from some YP server to here[ ypxfr, ypxfr_1perday, ypxfr_1perhour, ypxfr_2perday ]
ypxfr_1perdaytransfer a YP map from some YP server to here[ ypxfr, ypxfr_1perday, ypxfr_1perhour, ypxfr_2perday ]
ypxfr_1perhourtransfer a YP map from some YP server to here[ ypxfr, ypxfr_1perday, ypxfr_1perhour, ypxfr_2perday ]
ypxfr_2perdaytransfer a YP map from some YP server to here[ ypxfr, ypxfr_1perday, ypxfr_1perhour, ypxfr_2perday ]

8C. Network Services

arpaddress resolution display and control
comsatbiff server
etherdEthernet statistics server
etherfindfind packets on Ethernet
ftpdDARPA Internet File Transfer Protocol server
gettableget NIC format host tables from a host
ifconfigconfigure network interface parameters
lockdnetwork lock daemon
mountdNFS mount request server
ndnetwork disk control
netstatshow network status
portmapDARPA port to RPC program number mapper
rarpdDARPA Reverse Address Resolution Protocol service
rexdRPC-based remote execution server
rexecdremote execution server
rlogindremote login server
rmtremote magtape protocol module
routemanually manipulate the routing tables
routednetwork routing daemon
rquotadremote quota server
rshdremote shell server
rstatdkernel statistics server
rusersdnetwork username server
rwalldnetwork rwall server
rwhodsystem status server
sprayspray packets
spraydspray server
statdnetwork status monitor
talkdserver for talk program
telnetdDARPA TELNET protocol server
tftpdDARPA Trivial File Transfer Protocol server
timedDARPA Time server
tnamedDARPA Trivial name server
trpttransliterate protocol trace
uucleanuucp spool directory clean-up
yppasswddserver for modifying yellow pages password file

8S. Sun-specific Maintenance Commands

bootstart UNIX or a standalone program
crashwhat happens when the system crashes
diagstand-alone disk initialization and diagnosis
eepromSun-3 EEPROM display and load utility
gxteststand alone test for the Sun video graphics board
imemteststand alone memory test
kadbadb-like kernel and standalone-program debugger
monitorsystem PROM monitor and command interpreter
setupSun UNIX installation program

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