GETPRIORITY(2-BSD) RISC/os Reference Manual GETPRIORITY(2-BSD)
NAME
getpriority, setpriority - get/set program scheduling prior-
ity
SYNOPSIS
#include <sys/resource.h>
prio = getpriority(which, who)
int prio, which, who;
setpriority(which, who, prio)
int which, who, prio;
DESCRIPTION
The scheduling priority of the process, process group, or
user, as indicated by which and who is obtained with the
getpriority call and set with the setpriority call. which
is one of PRIO_PROCESS, PRIO_PGRP, or PRIO_USER, and who is
interpreted relative to which (a process identifier for
PRIO_PROCESS, process group identifier for PRIO_PGRP, and a
user ID for PRIO_USER). A zero value of who denotes the
current process, process group, or user. prio is a value in
the range -20 to 20. The default priority is 0; lower
priorities cause more favorable scheduling.
The getpriority call returns the highest priority (lowest
numerical value) enjoyed by any of the specified processes.
The setpriority call sets the priorities of all of the
specified processes to the specified value. Only the
super-user may lower priorities.
RETURN VALUE
Since getpriority can legitimately return the value -1, it
is necessary to clear the external variable errno prior to
the call, then check it afterward to determine if a -1 is an
error or a legitimate value. The setpriority call returns 0
if there is no error, or -1 if there is.
ERRORS
getpriority and setpriority may return one of the following
errors:
[ESRCH] No process was located using the
which and who values specified.
[EINVAL] which was not one of PRIO_PROCESS,
PRIO_PGRP, or PRIO_USER.
In addition to the errors indicated above, setpriority may
fail with one of the following errors returned:
[EPERM] A process was located, but neither
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GETPRIORITY(2-BSD) RISC/os Reference Manual GETPRIORITY(2-BSD)
its effective nor real user ID
matched the effective user ID of
the caller.
[EACCES] A non super-user attempted to lower
a process priority.
SEE ALSO
nice(1), fork(2), renice(8)
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