fread(3S) LIBRARY FUNCTIONS fread(3S)
NAME
fread, fwrite - binary input/output
SYNOPSIS
#include <stdio.h>
size_t fread (void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nitems,
FILE *stream);
size_t fwrite (const void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nitems,
FILE *stream);
DESCRIPTION
fread reads into an array pointed to by ptr up to nitems
items of data from stream, where an item of data is a
sequence of bytes (not necessarily terminated by a null
byte) of length size. fread stops reading bytes if an end-
of-file or error condition is encountered while reading
stream, or if nitems items have been read. fread increments
the data-pointer in stream to point to the byte following
the last byte read if there is one. fread does not change
the contents of stream. fread returns the number of items
read. fwrite writes to the named output stream at most
nitems items of data from the array pointed to by ptr, where
an item of data is a sequence of bytes (not necessarily ter-
minated by a null byte) of length size. fwrite stops writ-
ing when it has written nitems items of data or if an error
condition is encountered on stream. fwrite does not change
the contents of the array pointed to by ptr. fwrite incre-
ments the data-pointer in stream by the number of bytes
written. fwrite returns the number of items written. If
size or nitems is zero then fread and fwrite return a value
of 0 and do not effect the state of stream. The ferror or
feof routines must be used to distinguish between an error
condition and end-of-file condition.
SEE ALSO
exit(2), lseek(2), read(2), write(2), abort(3C), fclose(3S),
fopen(3S), getc(3S), gets(3S), printf(3S), putc(3S),
puts(3S), scanf(3S), stdio(3S).
DIAGNOSTICS
If an error occurs the error indicator for stream is set.
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