Manual — GL1 W2.3

1. Commands (intro)

300	handle special functions of DASI 300 and 300s terminals	[ 300, 300s ]
300s	handle special functions of DASI 300 and 300s terminals	[ 300, 300s ]
4014	paginator for the Tektronix 4014 terminal
450	handle special functions of the DASI 450 terminal
Mail	send and receive mail
acctcom	search and print process accounting file(s)
adb	debugger
addbib	create or extend bibliographic database
admin	create and administer SCCS files
apply	apply a command to a set of arguments
ar	archive and library maintainer
as	assembler
asa	interpret ASA carriage control characters
at	execute commands at a later time
awk	pattern scanning and processing language
banner	make posters
banner7	print large banner on printer
basename	deliver portions of path names	[ basename, dirname ]
bc	arbitrary-precision arithmetic language
bcat	catenate and print (Berkeley cat)
bdiff	big diff
bfs	big file scanner
bs	a compiler/interpreter for modest-sized programs
cal	print calendar
calendar	reminder service
cancel	send/cancel requests to an LP line printer	[ lp, cancel ]
cat	concatenate and print files
cb	C program beautifier
cc	C, Pascal and FORTRAN compilers for the 68000	[ cc, pc, f77 ]
cd	change working directory
cdc	change the delta commentary of an SCCS delta
check	check RCS status of a file
checkcw	verifies constant-width text prepared by cw(1) for troff
checkeq	format mathematical text for nroff or troff	[ eqn, neqn, checkeq ]
checkmm	print/check documents formatted with the MM macros	[ mm, osdd, checkmm ]
chgrp	change owner or group	[ chown, chgrp ]
chmod	change mode
chown	change owner or group	[ chown, chgrp ]
ci	check in RCS revisions
clear	clear terminal screen
cmp	compare two files
co	check out RCS revisions
col	filter reverse line-feeds
colord	Tektronix 4692 color printer daemon and spooler
comb	combine SCCS deltas
comm	select or reject lines common to two sorted files
cp	copy, link or move files	[ cp, ln, mv ]
cpio	copy file archives in and out
cpp	the C language preprocessor
crypt	encode/decode
csh	a shell (command interpreter) with C-like syntax
csplit	context split
ctags	maintain a tags file for a C program
cut	cut out selected fields of each line of a file
cw	prepare constant-width text for troff	[ cw, checkcw ]
cxref	generate C program cross reference
date	print and set the date
dbg	debug a FORTRAN or Pascal program
dbx	debugger
dc	desk calculator
dd	convert and copy a file
delta	make a delta (change) to an SCCS file
deroff	remove nroff/troff, tbl, and eqn constructs
diction	print wordy sentences; thesaurus for diction	[ diction, explain ]
diff	differential file comparator
diff3	3-way differential file comparison
diffmk	mark differences between files
dircmp	directory comparison
dirname	deliver portions of path names	[ basename, dirname ]
disable	enable/disable LP printers	[ enable, disable ]
du	summarize disk usage
dump	dump selected parts of an object file
echo	echo arguments
ed	text editor	[ ed, red ]
edit	text editor	[ ex, edit ]
egrep	search a file for a pattern	[ grep, egrep, fgrep ]
enable	enable/disable LP printers	[ enable, disable ]
env	set environment for command execution
eqn	format mathematical text for nroff or troff	[ eqn, neqn, checkeq ]
error	analyze and disperse compiler error messages
ex	text editor	[ ex, edit ]
expr	evaluate arguments as an expression
extcentry	extract FORTRAN-callable entry points from a C file
f77	FORTRAN compiler for the 68000
factor	factor a number
false	provide truth values	[ true, false ]
fgrep	search a file for a pattern	[ grep, egrep, fgrep ]
file	determine file type
find	find files
fload	initialize the Sky floating point processor
flp	floppy formatter
fmt	simple text formatter
fold	fold long lines for finite width output device
freq	report on character frequencies in a file
fsplit	split fortran, ratfor, or efl files
gclear	clear IRIS graphics screen
get	get a version of an SCCS file
getopt	parse command options
greek	select terminal filter
grep	search a file for a pattern	[ grep, egrep, fgrep ]
hashcheck	find spelling errors	[ spell, hashmake, spellin, hashcheck ]
hashmake	find spelling errors	[ spell, hashmake, spellin, hashcheck ]
head	give first few lines
help	ask for help
hostname	set or print name of current host system
hp	handle special functions of HP 2640 and 2621-series terminals
hyphen	find hyphenated words
id	print user and group IDs and names
ident	identify files
iib	initialize ib driver
intro	introduction to commands and application programs
iostat	report I/O statistics
join	relational database operator
kill	terminate a process
last	indicate last logins of users and teletypes
lav	show load average
ld	link editor
lex	generate programs for simple lexical tasks
library	create a library of FORTRAN and Pascal objects
line	read one line
lint	a C program checker
ln	copy, link or move files	[ cp, ln, mv ]
login	sign on
logname	get login name
lookbib	build inverted index for a bibliography, find references in a bibliography	[ indxbib, lookbib ]
lorder	find ordering relation for an object library
lp	send/cancel requests to an LP line printer	[ lp, cancel ]
lpr	line printer spooler
lpstat	print LP status information
ls	list contents of directory (enhanced Berkeley version)
m4	macro processor
machid	provide truth value about your processor type	[ m68000, m68k, pdp11, u3b, vax ]
mail	send mail to users or read mail	[ mail, rmail ]
make	maintain, update, and regenerate groups of programs
makekey	generate encryption key
man	print entries in this manual	[ man, manprog ]
merge	three-way file merge
mesg	permit or deny messages
mex	start the window manager
mkdir	make a directory
mkf2c	generate C-FORTRAN interface routines	[ mkf2c, mkc2f ]
mkstr	create an error message file by massaging C source
mm	print/check documents formatted with the MM macros	[ mm, osdd, checkmm ]
mmt	typeset documents, view graphs, and slides	[ mmt, mvt ]
more	file perusal filter for crt viewing
mt	magnetic tape manipulating program
mv	copy, link or move files	[ cp, ln, mv ]
neqn	format mathematical text for nroff or troff	[ eqn, neqn, checkeq ]
newform	change the format of a text file
newgrp	log in to a new group
news	print news items
nice	run a command at low priority
nl	line numbering filter
nm	print name list
nohup	run a command immune to hangups (sh only)
nroff	format text
od	octal dump
osdd	print/check documents formatted with the MM macros	[ mm, osdd, checkmm ]
pack	compress and expand files	[ pack, pcat, unpack ]
passwd	change login password
paste	merge same lines of several files or subsequent lines of one file
pc	Pascal compiler for the 68000	[ pc ]
pcat	compress and expand files	[ pack, pcat, unpack ]
pdp11	provide truth value about your processor type	[ m68000, m68k, pdp11, u3b, vax ]
pr	print files
printenv	print out the environment
prof	display profile data
prs	print an SCCS file
ps	process status
ptx	permuted index
pwd	working directory name
ranlib	convert archives to random libraries
ratfor	rational Fortran dialect
rcs	change RCS file attributes
rcsdiff	compare RCS revisions
rcsintro	introduction to RCS commands
rcsmerge	merge RCS revisions
red	text editor	[ ed, red ]
refer	find and insert literature references in documents
regcmp	regular expression compile
reset	reset the teletype bits to a sensible state
reshape	reshape the console textport
rlog	print log messages and other information about RCS files
rm	remove files or directories	[ rm, rmdir ]
rmail	send mail to users or read mail	[ mail, rmail ]
rmdel	remove a delta from an SCCS file
rmdir	remove files or directories	[ rm, rmdir ]
roffbib	run off bibliographic database
sact	print current SCCS file editing activity
sadp	disk access profiler
sar	system activity reporter
sccsdiff	compare two versions of an SCCS file
script	make typescript of terminal session
sdiff	side-by-side difference program
sed	stream editor
see	see what a file has in it
sgilabel	print the SGI disk label from a drive
sh	shell, the standard/restricted command programming language	[ sh, rsh ]
size	size of an object file
sleep	suspend execution for an interval
smt	streaming magnetic tape manipulation program
sno	SNOBOL interpreter
sort	sort and/or merge files
sortbib	sort bibliographic database
spell	find spelling errors	[ spell, hashmake, spellin, hashcheck ]
spellin	find spelling errors	[ spell, hashmake, spellin, hashcheck ]
split	split a file into pieces
ssp	make output single spaced
strings	find the printable strings in an object, or other binary file
strip	remove symbols and relocation bits
stty	set the options for a terminal
style	analyze surface characteristics of a document
su	become super-user or another user
sum	print checksum and block count of a file
sync	update the super block
tabs	set tabs on a terminal
tail	deliver the last part of a file
tar	tape archiver
tbl	format tables for nroff or troff
tc	phototypesetter simulator
tee	pipe fitting
test	condition evaluation command
time	time a command
timex	time a command; report process data and system activity
touch	update access and modification times of a file
tp	manipulate tape archive
tpblank	prohibits the system from updating the textport
tpon	turn on the console textport
tr	translate characters
troff	typeset text
true	provide truth values	[ true, false ]
tset	set or reset the teletype bits to a sensible state	[ tset, reset ]
tsort	topological sort
tty	get the terminal’s name
u3b	provide truth value about your processor type	[ m68000, m68k, pdp11, u3b, vax ]
ul	do underlining
umask	set file-creation mode mask
uname	print system name and version information
unget	undo a previous get of an SCCS file
uniq	report repeated lines in a file
units	conversion program
unpack	compress and expand files	[ pack, pcat, unpack ]
uptime	show how long system has been up
val	validate SCCS file
vax	provide truth value about your processor type	[ m68000, m68k, pdp11, u3b, vax ]
vc	version control
vi	screen oriented (visual) display editor based on ex	[ vi, view ]
view	screen oriented (visual) display editor based on ex	[ vi, view ]
vmstat	report virtual memory statistics
w	who is on and what they are doing
wait	await completion of process
wc	word count
what	identify SCCS files
whereis	locate source, binary, and or manual for program
who	who is on the system
whoami	print effective current user id
write	write to another user
wsiris	emulate an IRIS terminal on an IRIS workstation
xargs	construct argument list(s) and execute command
xstr	extract strings from C programs to implement shared strings
yacc	yet another compiler-compiler

1C. Communications Commands

ct	spawn getty to a remote terminal
cu	call another UNIX System
ftp	file transfer program
rcp	remote file copy
rlogin	remote login
rsh	remote shell
telnet	user interface to the TELNET protocol
uucp	unix to unix copy	[ uucp, uulog, uuname ]
uudecode	encode/decode a binary file for transmission via mail	[ uuencode, uudecode ]
uuencode	encode/decode a binary file for transmission via mail	[ uuencode, uudecode ]
uulog	unix to unix copy	[ uucp, uulog, uuname ]
uuname	unix to unix copy	[ uucp, uulog, uuname ]
uupick	public UNIX System-to-UNIX System file copy	[ uuto, uupick ]
uustat	uucp status inquiry and job control
uuto	public UNIX System-to-UNIX System file copy	[ uuto, uupick ]
uux	unix to unix command execution
xcp	remote file copy
xlogin	remote login
xx	remote shell

1D. IRIS GL Demos

arch	display a simulated architectural model
car	display of car body in wireframe & surface form
cube	real-time display of famous cube puzzle
curve	fast interactive cubic curve display
flight	simulate the flight of any of several aircraft
flow	display of complex scientific data base
hem	three dimensional display of the Cytochrome P450 protein molecule
heme	depthcued display of the Cytochrome P450 protein molecule
jet	depthcued wireframe model of F−18 jet fighter
patran	PATRAN simulation of the space shuttle
robot	control a robot arm
shuttle	depthcued wireframe model of the space shuttle
surfcar	surface editor and rendering driver

1G. Graphics Commands

graph	draw a graph
graphics	access graphical and numerical commands
gutil	graphical utilities
sag	system activity graph
spline	interpolate smooth curve
tplot	graphics filters

1M. Maintenance Commands (intro)

accept	allow/prevent LP requests	[ accept, reject ]
acct	overview of accounting and miscellaneous accounting commands	[ acctdisk, acctdusg, accton, acctwtmp ]
acctcms	command summary from per-process accounting records
acctcon	connect-time accounting	[ acctcon1, acctcon2 ]
acctcon1	connect-time accounting	[ acctcon1, acctcon2 ]
acctcon2	connect-time accounting	[ acctcon1, acctcon2 ]
acctdisk	overview of accounting and miscellaneous accounting commands	[ acctdisk, acctdusg, accton, acctwtmp ]
acctdusg	overview of accounting and miscellaneous accounting commands	[ acctdisk, acctdusg, accton, acctwtmp ]
acctmerg	merge or add total accounting files
accton	overview of accounting and miscellaneous accounting commands	[ acctdisk, acctdusg, accton, acctwtmp ]
acctprc	process accounting	[ acctprc1, acctprc2 ]
acctprc1	process accounting	[ acctprc1, acctprc2 ]
acctprc2	process accounting	[ acctprc1, acctprc2 ]
acctsh	shell procedures for accounting	[ chargefee, ckpacct, dodisk, lastlogin, monacct, nulladm, prctmp, prdaily, prtacct, runacct, shutacct, startup, turnacct ]
acctwtmp	overview of accounting and miscellaneous accounting commands	[ acctdisk, acctdusg, accton, acctwtmp ]
backup	interactive backup program for SGI IRIS workstation
bcopy	interactive block copy
brc	system initialization shell scripts	[ brc, bcheckrc, rc, powerfail ]
chargefee	shell procedures for accounting	[ chargefee, ckpacct, dodisk, lastlogin, monacct, nulladm, prctmp, prdaily, prtacct, runacct, shutacct, startup, turnacct ]
checkall	faster file system checking procedure
chroot	change root directory for a command
ckpacct	shell procedures for accounting	[ chargefee, ckpacct, dodisk, lastlogin, monacct, nulladm, prctmp, prdaily, prtacct, runacct, shutacct, startup, turnacct ]
clri	clear i-node
cron	clock daemon
devnm	device name
df	report number of free disk blocks
ff	list file names and statistics for a file system
filesave	daily/weekly UNIX file system backup	[ filesave, tapesave ]
finc	fast incremental backup
frec	recover files from a backup tape
fsck	file system consistency check and interactive repair	[ fsck, dfsck ]
fsdb	file system debugger
ftpd	DARPA Internet File Transfer Protocol server
fuser	identify processes using a file or file structure
fwtmp	manipulate connect accounting records	[ fwtmp, wtmpfix ]
getty	set terminal type, modes, speed, and line discipline
grpck	password/group file checkers	[ pwck, grpck ]
init	process control initialization	[ init, telinit ]
install	install commands
intro	introduction to system maintenance commands and application programs
killall	kill all active processes
labelit	copy file systems with label checking	[ volcopy, labelit ]
link	exercise link and unlink system calls	[ link, unlink ]
lpadmin	configure the LP spooling system
lpmove	start/stop the LP request scheduler and move requests	[ lpsched, lpshut, lpmove ]
lpsched	start/stop the LP request scheduler and move requests	[ lpsched, lpshut, lpmove ]
lpshut	start/stop the LP request scheduler and move requests	[ lpsched, lpshut, lpmove ]
mkboot	make a “bootable” tape for system restoration
mkfs	construct a file system
mknod	build special file
monacct	shell procedures for accounting	[ chargefee, ckpacct, dodisk, lastlogin, monacct, nulladm, prctmp, prdaily, prtacct, runacct, shutacct, startup, turnacct ]
mount	mount and dismount file system	[ mount, umount ]
multi	switch the system to multi-user mode
mvdir	move a directory
ncheck	generate names from i-numbers
netload	load networking code into Excelan front-end board (IP/TCP)
newfs	create a new file system
nulladm	shell procedures for accounting	[ chargefee, ckpacct, dodisk, lastlogin, monacct, nulladm, prctmp, prdaily, prtacct, runacct, shutacct, startup, turnacct ]
prctmp	shell procedures for accounting	[ chargefee, ckpacct, dodisk, lastlogin, monacct, nulladm, prctmp, prdaily, prtacct, runacct, shutacct, startup, turnacct ]
prdaily	shell procedures for accounting	[ chargefee, ckpacct, dodisk, lastlogin, monacct, nulladm, prctmp, prdaily, prtacct, runacct, shutacct, startup, turnacct ]
prfdc	operating system profiler	[ prfld, prfstat, prfdc, prfsnap, prfpr ]
prfld	operating system profiler	[ prfld, prfstat, prfdc, prfsnap, prfpr ]
prfpr	operating system profiler	[ prfld, prfstat, prfdc, prfsnap, prfpr ]
prfsnap	operating system profiler	[ prfld, prfstat, prfdc, prfsnap, prfpr ]
prfstat	operating system profiler	[ prfld, prfstat, prfdc, prfsnap, prfpr ]
profiler	operating system profiler	[ prfld, prfstat, prfdc, prfsnap, prfpr ]
prtacct	shell procedures for accounting	[ chargefee, ckpacct, dodisk, lastlogin, monacct, nulladm, prctmp, prdaily, prtacct, runacct, shutacct, startup, turnacct ]
pwck	password/group file checkers	[ pwck, grpck ]
reboot	UNIX bootstrapping procedures
reject	allow/prevent LP requests	[ accept, reject ]
rlogind	remote login server
rshd	remote shell server
runacct	run daily accounting
sa1	system activity report package	[ sa1, sa2, sadc ]
sa2	system activity report package	[ sa1, sa2, sadc ]
sadc	system activity report package	[ sa1, sa2, sadc ]
sar	system activity report package	[ sa1, sa2, sadc ]
setmnt	establish mount table
sgboot	provide network boot service
sgbounce	provide network name service
shutacct	shell procedures for accounting	[ chargefee, ckpacct, dodisk, lastlogin, monacct, nulladm, prctmp, prdaily, prtacct, runacct, shutacct, startup, turnacct ]
shutdown	terminate all processing
single	switch the system to single-user mode
startup	shell procedures for accounting	[ chargefee, ckpacct, dodisk, lastlogin, monacct, nulladm, prctmp, prdaily, prtacct, runacct, shutacct, startup, turnacct ]
tapesave	daily/weekly UNIX file system backup	[ filesave, tapesave ]
telinit	process control initialization	[ init, telinit ]
telnetd	DARPA TELNET protocol server
turnacct	shell procedures for accounting	[ chargefee, ckpacct, dodisk, lastlogin, monacct, nulladm, prctmp, prdaily, prtacct, runacct, shutacct, startup, turnacct ]
umount	mount and dismount file system	[ mount, umount ]
unlink	exercise link and unlink system calls	[ link, unlink ]
update	periodically update the super block
uuclean	uucp spool directory clean-up
uusub	monitor uucp network
volcopy	copy file systems with label checking	[ volcopy, labelit ]
wall	write to all users
whodo	who is doing what
xnsd	network utility daemon

2. System Calls (intro)

_exit	terminate process	[ exit, _exit ]
access	determine accessibility of a file
acct	enable or disable process accounting
alarm	set a process’s alarm clock
brk	change data segment space allocation	[ brk, sbrk ]
chdir	change working directory
chmod	change mode of file
chown	change owner and group of a file
chroot	change root directory
close	close a file descriptor
creat	create a new file or rewrite an existing one
dup	duplicate an open file descriptor
exec	execute a file	[ execl, execv, execle, execve, execlp, execvp ]
exit	terminate process	[ exit, _exit ]
fcntl	file control
fork	create a new process
fstat	get file status	[ stat, lstat, fstat ]
getegid	get real user, effective user, real group, and effective group IDs	[ getuid, geteuid, getgid, getegid ]
geteuid	get real user, effective user, real group, and effective group IDs	[ getuid, geteuid, getgid, getegid ]
getgid	get real user, effective user, real group, and effective group IDs	[ getuid, geteuid, getgid, getegid ]
gethostname	get name of current host
getpgrp	get process, process group, and parent process IDs	[ getpid, getpgrp, getppid ]
getpid	get process, process group, and parent process IDs	[ getpid, getpgrp, getppid ]
getppid	get process, process group, and parent process IDs	[ getpid, getpgrp, getppid ]
getuid	get real user, effective user, real group, and effective group IDs	[ getuid, geteuid, getgid, getegid ]
getversion	get version information from the operating system
intro	introduction to system calls and error numbers
ioctl	control device
kill	send a signal to a process or a group of processes
link	link to a file
lseek	move read/write file pointer
mknod	make a directory, or a special or ordinary file
mount	mount a file system
msgctl	message control operations
msgget	get message queue
msgop	message operations
nice	change priority of a process
open	open for reading or writing
pause	suspend process until signal
phys	allow a process to access physical addresses
pipe	create an interprocess channel
plock	lock process, text, or data in memory
profil	execution time profile
ptrace	process trace
read	read from file
readlink	read value of a symbolic link
reboot	reboot the system
sbrk	change data segment space allocation	[ brk, sbrk ]
semctl	semaphore control operations
semget	get set of semaphores
semop	semaphore operations
setgid	set user and group IDs	[ setuid, setgid ]
sethostname	set name of host cpu
setpgrp	set process group ID
setuid	set user and group IDs	[ setuid, setgid ]
signal	specify what to do upon receipt of a signal
stat	get file status	[ stat, lstat, fstat ]
stime	set time
symlink	make symbolic link to a file
sync	update super-block
time	get time
times	get process and child process times
truncate	truncate a file to a specified length	[ truncate, ftruncate ]
ulimit	get and set user limits
umask	set and get file creation mask
umount	unmount a file system
uname	get name of current UNIX system
unlink	remove directory entry
ustat	get file system statistics
utime	set file access and modification times
uvar	returns system-specific configuration information
wait	wait for child process to stop or terminate
write	write on a file

3. Subroutines and Libraries (intro)

RGBcolor	set the current color in RGB mode
RGBcursor	set the characteristics of the cursor in RGB mode
RGBmode	set a display mode that bypasses the color map
RGBwritemas	grant write access to a subset of the available bitplanes	[ RGBwritemask ]
arc	draw a circular arc
arcf	draw a filled circular arc
attachcurso	attach the cursor to two valuators	[ attachcursor ]
backbuffer	enable updating in the back buffer
bbox	specify bounding box and minimum pixel radius for drawing commands
blink	change the color map entry at a selectable rate
blt	block transfer data	[ blt, blt512 ]
callobj	instantiate an object
charstr	draw a string of raster characters on the screen
circ	outline a circular region
circf	draw a filled circle
clear	clear the viewport
clearhitcod	zero the system hitcode	[ clearhitcode ]
clipline	clip a set of lines
clippnt	clip an array of points
clippoly	clip a polygon
clkoff	turn off the keyboard click
clkon	turn on the keyboard click
closeobj	close an object
cmov	change the current character position
color	set the color attribute
coloropen	open a file for color image output colorwrite − write a record for color image output colorclose − close an opened file for color image output and print it
cursoff	turn the cursor off
curson	turn the cursor on
curve	draw parametric cubic curves
curveit	draw a curve
defcursor	define a cursor glyph
deflinestyl	define a linestyle	[ deflinestyle ]
defobjfont	define an object font
defrasterfo	define a raster font	[ defrasterfont ]
deftexture	define a screen texture pattern
delete	delete commands from an object
delobj	delete an object
directory	directory operations	[ opendir, readdir, telldir, seekdir, rewinddir, closedir ]
doublebuffe	set the display mode to double buffer mode	[ doublebuffer ]
draw	draw a line from the current graphics position to the specified point
editobj	open an object for editing
endpick	turn picking mode off
endselect	turn selecting mode off
finish	wait until the terminal command queue and pipeline are empty
font	select a raster font to display text
frontbuffer	enable updating in the front buffer
gRGBcolor	return the current RGB value
gRGBcursor	return the characteristics of the cursor in RGB mode
gRGBmask	return the current RGB writemask
gconfig	reconfigure the IRIS
genobj	return a unique integer for use as an object name
gentag	return a unique integer for use as a tag
getbuffer	indicate which buffers are enabled for writing
getbutton	return the current state of a button
getcmmode	return the current color map mode
getcolor	return the current color
getcursor	return the cursor characteristics
getdepth	return the parameters of the setdepth command
getdisplaym	return the current display mode	[ getdisplaymode ]
getfont	return the current raster font number
getheight	return the maximum height of the characters in the current raster font
gethitcode	return the current system hitcode
getlsbackup	return the status of the linestyle backup mode
getlstyle	return the current linestyle
getlwidth	return the current linewidth
getmap	return the number of the currently selected color map
getmatrix	return the current transformation matrix
getobjfont	return the number of the current object font
getplanes	return the number of available bitplanes
getresetls	return the status of resetls
getscrmask	return the current screen mask
gettexture	return the index of the currently selected texture
getvaluator	return the current value of a valuator
getviewport	return the current viewport
getwd	get current working directory pathname
getwritemas	return the current writemask	[ getwritemask ]
gexit	terminate an IRIS program
gflush	force all unsent commands down the network to the geometry pipeline
ginit	initialize the IRIS
greset	reset all global attributes to their initial values
insert	insert commands in an object at the chosen location
intro
isobj	tell whether a given object identification names an object
istag	tell whether a given tag is in use within the currently open object
keyboard	return an ASCII character
lampoff	turn off display lights on the keyboard
lampon	turn on display lights on the keyboard
linewidth	specify the linewidth
loadmatrix	load a transformation matrix
lookat	define a viewing transformation
lsbackup	control whether the last three pixels of a line are colored
makeobj	create an object
maketag	name the next command in the display list
mapcolor	change a color map entry
mapw	map a point on the screen into a line in 3D world coordinates
mapw2	map a point on the screen into 2D world coordinates
modify	define a linear mapping between a valuator and a command argument
move	move to a specified point
multimap	treat the color map as sixteen small maps
multmatrix	pre-multiply the current transformation matrix
nlist	get entries from name list
noise	filter valuator motion
objfont	select an object font to display text
objstr	draw a string of object font characters on the screen
onemap	treat the color map as one large map
ortho	define an orthographic projection transformation
pagecolor	set the color of the textport background
pagewritema	set the writemask for the textport background	[ pagewritemask ]
perspective	define a perspective projection transformation
pick	put the system in picking mode
picksize	set the dimensions of the picking window
pnt	draw a point
polarview	define the viewer’s position in polar coordinates
polf	draw a filled convex polygon on the screen
poly	outline a polygon
popattribut	pop the attribute stack	[ popattributes ]
popmatrix	pop the transformation matrix stack
popviewport	restore the viewport, screen mask, and setdepth parameters
pushattribu	push attributes on a stack	[ pushattributes ]
pushmatrix	push down the transformation matrix stack
pushviewpor	save the current viewport, screen mask, and setdepth parameters	[ pushviewport ]
qbutton	queue a button
qenter	create a queue entry
qkeyboard	queue keyboard characters
qread	read the first entry in the event queue
qreset	empty the event queue
qtest	check contents of the event queue
qvaluator	enable queuing of valuator state changes
readRGB	return values of specific pixels
readpixels	return values of specific pixels
rect	outline a rectangular region
rectf	fill a rectangular area
replace	overwrite existing display list commands with new ones
resetls	control the continuity of linestyles
ringbell	ring the bell
rotate	rotate graphical primitives
scale	scale and mirror objects
screenpnt	return screen coordinates to caller
scrmask	define a clipping mask for the screen
select	put the IRIS in selecting mode
setbell	set the duration of the keyboard bell
setbutton	initialize a button
setcursor	set the cursor characteristics
setdepth	set up a 3D viewport
setlinestyl	select a linestyle	[ setlinestyle ]
setmap	choose one of the sixteen small color maps (in multimap mode only)
setplanes	set the number of available planes
settexture	select a pattern for filling polygons, rectangles, and curves
setvaluator	assign an initial value to a valuator
singlebuffe	write and display all the bitplanes	[ singlebuffer ]
strwidth	return the width of the specified text string
swapbuffers	swap the front and back buffers in double buffer mode
swapinterva	define a minimum time between buffer swaps	[ swapinterval ]
sync	wait for a vertical retrace period
termcap	terminal independent operation routines	[ tgetent, tgetnum, tgetflag, tgetstr, tgoto, tputs ]
termlib
textcolor	set the color of text
textport	allocate an area of the screen for the textport
textwritema	grant write permission for the textport	[ textwritemask ]
tgetent	terminal independent operation routines	[ tgetent, tgetnum, tgetflag, tgetstr, tgoto, tputs ]
tgetflag	terminal independent operation routines	[ tgetent, tgetnum, tgetflag, tgetstr, tgoto, tputs ]
tgetnum	terminal independent operation routines	[ tgetent, tgetnum, tgetflag, tgetstr, tgoto, tputs ]
tgetstr	terminal independent operation routines	[ tgetent, tgetnum, tgetflag, tgetstr, tgoto, tputs ]
tgoto	terminal independent operation routines	[ tgetent, tgetnum, tgetflag, tgetstr, tgoto, tputs ]
tie	tie two valuators to a button
tpoff	turn off the textport
tpon	turn on textport
tputs	terminal independent operation routines	[ tgetent, tgetnum, tgetflag, tgetstr, tgoto, tputs ]
transform	transform floating point coordinates and return results
translate	translate graphical primitives
unqbutton	unqueue a button
unqkeyboard	unqueue the keyboard
unqvaluator	unqueue a valuator
viewport	allocate an area of the screen for an image
window	define a perspective projection transformation
writeRGB	paint a row of pixels on the screen
writemask	grant write permission to available bitplanes
writepixels	paint a row of pixels on the screen

3C. C Library

a64l	convert between long integer and base-64 ASCII string	[ a64l, l64a ]
abort	generate an IOT fault
abs	return integer absolute value
asctime	convert date and time to string	[ ctime, localtime, gmtime, asctime, tzset ]
atof	convert ASCII string to floating-point number	[ atof, _latof ]
atoi	convert string to integer	[ strtol, atol, atoi ]
atol	convert string to integer	[ strtol, atol, atoi ]
bsearch	binary search
calloc	main memory allocator	[ malloc, free, realloc, calloc ]
clock	report CPU time used
conv	translate characters	[ toupper, tolower, _toupper, _tolower, toascii ]
crypt	generate DES encryption	[ crypt, setkey, encrypt ]
ctime	convert date and time to string	[ ctime, localtime, gmtime, asctime, tzset ]
ctype	classify or translate characters	[ isalpha, isupper, islower, isdigit, isxdigit, isalnum, isspace, ispunct, isprint, isgraph, iscntrl, isascii, toupper, tolower, toascii ]
dial	establish an out-going terminal line connection
drand48	generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers	[ drand48, erand48, lrand48, nrand48, mrand48, jrand48, srand48, seed48, lcong48 ]
ecvt	convert single precision floating-point number to string _d_ecvt, _d_fcvt, _d_gcvt − convert double precision floating point number to string	[ ecvt, fcvt, gcvt ]
edata	last locations in program	[ end, etext, edata ]
encrypt	generate DES encryption	[ crypt, setkey, encrypt ]
end	last locations in program	[ end, etext, edata ]
endgrent	get group file entry	[ getgrent, getgrgid, getgrnam, setgrent, endgrent ]
endpwent	get password file entry	[ getpwent, getpwuid, getpwnam, setpwent, endpwent ]
endutent	access utmp file entry	[ getutent, getutid, getutline, pututline, setutent, endutent, utmpname ]
erand48	generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers	[ drand48, erand48, lrand48, nrand48, mrand48, jrand48, srand48, seed48, lcong48 ]
errno	system error messages	[ perror, errno, sys_errlist, sys_nerr ]
etext	last locations in program	[ end, etext, edata ]
fcvt	convert single precision floating-point number to string _d_ecvt, _d_fcvt, _d_gcvt − convert double precision floating point number to string	[ ecvt, fcvt, gcvt ]
fpsignal	floating point exception handling system.
free	main memory allocator	[ malloc, free, realloc, calloc ]
frexp	manipulate parts of floating-point numbers	[ frexp, _lfrexp, ldexp, _lldexp, modf, _lmodf ]
ftw	walk a file tree
gcvt	convert single precision floating-point number to string _d_ecvt, _d_fcvt, _d_gcvt − convert double precision floating point number to string	[ ecvt, fcvt, gcvt ]
getcwd	get pathname of current working directory
getenv	return value for environment name
getgrent	get group file entry	[ getgrent, getgrgid, getgrnam, setgrent, endgrent ]
getgrgid	get group file entry	[ getgrent, getgrgid, getgrnam, setgrent, endgrent ]
getgrnam	get group file entry	[ getgrent, getgrgid, getgrnam, setgrent, endgrent ]
getlogin	get login name
getopt	get option letter from argument vector
getpass	read a password
getpw	get name from UID
getpwent	get password file entry	[ getpwent, getpwuid, getpwnam, setpwent, endpwent ]
getpwnam	get password file entry	[ getpwent, getpwuid, getpwnam, setpwent, endpwent ]
getpwuid	get password file entry	[ getpwent, getpwuid, getpwnam, setpwent, endpwent ]
getut	access utmp file entry	[ getutent, getutid, getutline, pututline, setutent, endutent, utmpname ]
getutent	access utmp file entry	[ getutent, getutid, getutline, pututline, setutent, endutent, utmpname ]
getutid	access utmp file entry	[ getutent, getutid, getutline, pututline, setutent, endutent, utmpname ]
getutline	access utmp file entry	[ getutent, getutid, getutline, pututline, setutent, endutent, utmpname ]
gmtime	convert date and time to string	[ ctime, localtime, gmtime, asctime, tzset ]
gsignal	software signals	[ ssignal, gsignal ]
hcreate	manage hash search tables	[ hsearch, hcreate, hdestroy ]
hdestroy	manage hash search tables	[ hsearch, hcreate, hdestroy ]
hsearch	manage hash search tables	[ hsearch, hcreate, hdestroy ]
isalnum	classify or translate characters	[ isalpha, isupper, islower, isdigit, isxdigit, isalnum, isspace, ispunct, isprint, isgraph, iscntrl, isascii, toupper, tolower, toascii ]
isalpha	classify or translate characters	[ isalpha, isupper, islower, isdigit, isxdigit, isalnum, isspace, ispunct, isprint, isgraph, iscntrl, isascii, toupper, tolower, toascii ]
isascii	classify or translate characters	[ isalpha, isupper, islower, isdigit, isxdigit, isalnum, isspace, ispunct, isprint, isgraph, iscntrl, isascii, toupper, tolower, toascii ]
isatty	find name of a terminal	[ ttyname, isatty ]
iscntrl	classify or translate characters	[ isalpha, isupper, islower, isdigit, isxdigit, isalnum, isspace, ispunct, isprint, isgraph, iscntrl, isascii, toupper, tolower, toascii ]
isdigit	classify or translate characters	[ isalpha, isupper, islower, isdigit, isxdigit, isalnum, isspace, ispunct, isprint, isgraph, iscntrl, isascii, toupper, tolower, toascii ]
isgraph	classify or translate characters	[ isalpha, isupper, islower, isdigit, isxdigit, isalnum, isspace, ispunct, isprint, isgraph, iscntrl, isascii, toupper, tolower, toascii ]
islower	classify or translate characters	[ isalpha, isupper, islower, isdigit, isxdigit, isalnum, isspace, ispunct, isprint, isgraph, iscntrl, isascii, toupper, tolower, toascii ]
isprint	classify or translate characters	[ isalpha, isupper, islower, isdigit, isxdigit, isalnum, isspace, ispunct, isprint, isgraph, iscntrl, isascii, toupper, tolower, toascii ]
ispunct	classify or translate characters	[ isalpha, isupper, islower, isdigit, isxdigit, isalnum, isspace, ispunct, isprint, isgraph, iscntrl, isascii, toupper, tolower, toascii ]
isspace	classify or translate characters	[ isalpha, isupper, islower, isdigit, isxdigit, isalnum, isspace, ispunct, isprint, isgraph, iscntrl, isascii, toupper, tolower, toascii ]
isupper	classify or translate characters	[ isalpha, isupper, islower, isdigit, isxdigit, isalnum, isspace, ispunct, isprint, isgraph, iscntrl, isascii, toupper, tolower, toascii ]
isxdigit	classify or translate characters	[ isalpha, isupper, islower, isdigit, isxdigit, isalnum, isspace, ispunct, isprint, isgraph, iscntrl, isascii, toupper, tolower, toascii ]
jrand48	generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers	[ drand48, erand48, lrand48, nrand48, mrand48, jrand48, srand48, seed48, lcong48 ]
l3tol	convert between 3-byte integers and long integers	[ l3tol, ltol3 ]
l64a	convert between long integer and base-64 ASCII string	[ a64l, l64a ]
lcong48	generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers	[ drand48, erand48, lrand48, nrand48, mrand48, jrand48, srand48, seed48, lcong48 ]
ldexp	manipulate parts of floating-point numbers	[ frexp, _lfrexp, ldexp, _lldexp, modf, _lmodf ]
localtime	convert date and time to string	[ ctime, localtime, gmtime, asctime, tzset ]
longjmp	non-local goto	[ setjmp, longjmp ]
lrand48	generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers	[ drand48, erand48, lrand48, nrand48, mrand48, jrand48, srand48, seed48, lcong48 ]
lsearch	linear search and update
ltol3	convert between 3-byte integers and long integers	[ l3tol, ltol3 ]
malloc	main memory allocator	[ malloc, free, realloc, calloc ]
memccpy	memory operations	[ memccpy, memchr, memcmp, memcpy, memset ]
memchr	memory operations	[ memccpy, memchr, memcmp, memcpy, memset ]
memcmp	memory operations	[ memccpy, memchr, memcmp, memcpy, memset ]
memcpy	memory operations	[ memccpy, memchr, memcmp, memcpy, memset ]
memory	memory operations	[ memccpy, memchr, memcmp, memcpy, memset ]
memset	memory operations	[ memccpy, memchr, memcmp, memcpy, memset ]
mktemp	make a unique file name
modf	manipulate parts of floating-point numbers	[ frexp, _lfrexp, ldexp, _lldexp, modf, _lmodf ]
monitor	prepare execution profile
mrand48	generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers	[ drand48, erand48, lrand48, nrand48, mrand48, jrand48, srand48, seed48, lcong48 ]
nrand48	generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers	[ drand48, erand48, lrand48, nrand48, mrand48, jrand48, srand48, seed48, lcong48 ]
perror	system error messages	[ perror, errno, sys_errlist, sys_nerr ]
putpwent	write password file entry
pututline	access utmp file entry	[ getutent, getutid, getutline, pututline, setutent, endutent, utmpname ]
qsort	quicker sort
rand	simple random-number generator	[ rand, srand ]
realloc	main memory allocator	[ malloc, free, realloc, calloc ]
seed48	generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers	[ drand48, erand48, lrand48, nrand48, mrand48, jrand48, srand48, seed48, lcong48 ]
setgrent	get group file entry	[ getgrent, getgrgid, getgrnam, setgrent, endgrent ]
setjmp	non-local goto	[ setjmp, longjmp ]
setkey	generate DES encryption	[ crypt, setkey, encrypt ]
setpwent	get password file entry	[ getpwent, getpwuid, getpwnam, setpwent, endpwent ]
setutent	access utmp file entry	[ getutent, getutid, getutline, pututline, setutent, endutent, utmpname ]
sleep	suspend execution for interval
srand	simple random-number generator	[ rand, srand ]
srand48	generate uniformly distributed pseudo-random numbers	[ drand48, erand48, lrand48, nrand48, mrand48, jrand48, srand48, seed48, lcong48 ]
ssignal	software signals	[ ssignal, gsignal ]
stdipc	standard interprocess communication package
strcat	string operations	[ strcat, strncat, strcmp, strncmp, strcpy, strncpy, strlen, strchr, strrchr, strpbrk, strspn, strcspn, strtok ]
strchr	string operations	[ strcat, strncat, strcmp, strncmp, strcpy, strncpy, strlen, strchr, strrchr, strpbrk, strspn, strcspn, strtok ]
strcmp	string operations	[ strcat, strncat, strcmp, strncmp, strcpy, strncpy, strlen, strchr, strrchr, strpbrk, strspn, strcspn, strtok ]
strcpy	string operations	[ strcat, strncat, strcmp, strncmp, strcpy, strncpy, strlen, strchr, strrchr, strpbrk, strspn, strcspn, strtok ]
strcspn	string operations	[ strcat, strncat, strcmp, strncmp, strcpy, strncpy, strlen, strchr, strrchr, strpbrk, strspn, strcspn, strtok ]
string	string operations	[ strcat, strncat, strcmp, strncmp, strcpy, strncpy, strlen, strchr, strrchr, strpbrk, strspn, strcspn, strtok ]
strlen	string operations	[ strcat, strncat, strcmp, strncmp, strcpy, strncpy, strlen, strchr, strrchr, strpbrk, strspn, strcspn, strtok ]
strncat	string operations	[ strcat, strncat, strcmp, strncmp, strcpy, strncpy, strlen, strchr, strrchr, strpbrk, strspn, strcspn, strtok ]
strncmp	string operations	[ strcat, strncat, strcmp, strncmp, strcpy, strncpy, strlen, strchr, strrchr, strpbrk, strspn, strcspn, strtok ]
strncpy	string operations	[ strcat, strncat, strcmp, strncmp, strcpy, strncpy, strlen, strchr, strrchr, strpbrk, strspn, strcspn, strtok ]
strpbrk	string operations	[ strcat, strncat, strcmp, strncmp, strcpy, strncpy, strlen, strchr, strrchr, strpbrk, strspn, strcspn, strtok ]
strrchr	string operations	[ strcat, strncat, strcmp, strncmp, strcpy, strncpy, strlen, strchr, strrchr, strpbrk, strspn, strcspn, strtok ]
strspn	string operations	[ strcat, strncat, strcmp, strncmp, strcpy, strncpy, strlen, strchr, strrchr, strpbrk, strspn, strcspn, strtok ]
strtok	string operations	[ strcat, strncat, strcmp, strncmp, strcpy, strncpy, strlen, strchr, strrchr, strpbrk, strspn, strcspn, strtok ]
strtol	convert string to integer	[ strtol, atol, atoi ]
swab	swap bytes
sys_errlist	system error messages	[ perror, errno, sys_errlist, sys_nerr ]
sys_nerr	system error messages	[ perror, errno, sys_errlist, sys_nerr ]
tdelete	manage binary search trees	[ tsearch, tdelete, twalk ]
toascii	translate characters	[ toupper, tolower, _toupper, _tolower, toascii ]
tolower	translate characters	[ toupper, tolower, _toupper, _tolower, toascii ]
toupper	translate characters	[ toupper, tolower, _toupper, _tolower, toascii ]
tsearch	manage binary search trees	[ tsearch, tdelete, twalk ]
ttyname	find name of a terminal	[ ttyname, isatty ]
ttyslot	find the slot in the utmp file of the current user
twalk	manage binary search trees	[ tsearch, tdelete, twalk ]
tzset	convert date and time to string	[ ctime, localtime, gmtime, asctime, tzset ]
utmpname	access utmp file entry	[ getutent, getutid, getutline, pututline, setutent, endutent, utmpname ]

3M. Math Library

acos	trigonometric functions	[ sin (_lsin), cos (_lcos), tan (_ltan), asin (_latan), acos (_lacos), atan (_latan), atan2 (_latan2) ]
asin	trigonometric functions	[ sin (_lsin), cos (_lcos), tan (_ltan), asin (_latan), acos (_lacos), atan (_latan), atan2 (_latan2) ]
atan	trigonometric functions	[ sin (_lsin), cos (_lcos), tan (_ltan), asin (_latan), acos (_lacos), atan (_latan), atan2 (_latan2) ]
atan2	trigonometric functions	[ sin (_lsin), cos (_lcos), tan (_ltan), asin (_latan), acos (_lacos), atan (_latan), atan2 (_latan2) ]
bessel	Bessel functions	[ j0, j1, jn, y0, y1, yn ]
ceil	floor, ceiling, remainder, absolute value functions	[ floor, _lfloor, ceil, _lceil, fmod, _lfmod, fabs, _lfabs ]
cos	trigonometric functions	[ sin (_lsin), cos (_lcos), tan (_ltan), asin (_latan), acos (_lacos), atan (_latan), atan2 (_latan2) ]
cosh	hyperbolic functions	[ sinh, cosh, tanh ]
erf	error function and complementary error function	[ erf, erfc ]
erfc	error function and complementary error function	[ erf, erfc ]
exp	exponential, logarithm, power, square root functions	[ exp, log, log10, pow, sqrt ]
fabs	floor, ceiling, remainder, absolute value functions	[ floor, _lfloor, ceil, _lceil, fmod, _lfmod, fabs, _lfabs ]
floor	floor, ceiling, remainder, absolute value functions	[ floor, _lfloor, ceil, _lceil, fmod, _lfmod, fabs, _lfabs ]
fmod	floor, ceiling, remainder, absolute value functions	[ floor, _lfloor, ceil, _lceil, fmod, _lfmod, fabs, _lfabs ]
gamma	log gamma function
hypot	Euclidean distance function
j0	Bessel functions	[ j0, j1, jn, y0, y1, yn ]
j1	Bessel functions	[ j0, j1, jn, y0, y1, yn ]
jn	Bessel functions	[ j0, j1, jn, y0, y1, yn ]
log	exponential, logarithm, power, square root functions	[ exp, log, log10, pow, sqrt ]
log10	exponential, logarithm, power, square root functions	[ exp, log, log10, pow, sqrt ]
matherr	error-handling function
pow	exponential, logarithm, power, square root functions	[ exp, log, log10, pow, sqrt ]
sin	trigonometric functions	[ sin (_lsin), cos (_lcos), tan (_ltan), asin (_latan), acos (_lacos), atan (_latan), atan2 (_latan2) ]
sinh	hyperbolic functions	[ sinh, cosh, tanh ]
sqrt	exponential, logarithm, power, square root functions	[ exp, log, log10, pow, sqrt ]
tan	trigonometric functions	[ sin (_lsin), cos (_lcos), tan (_ltan), asin (_latan), acos (_lacos), atan (_latan), atan2 (_latan2) ]
tanh	hyperbolic functions	[ sinh, cosh, tanh ]
trig	trigonometric functions	[ sin (_lsin), cos (_lcos), tan (_ltan), asin (_latan), acos (_lacos), atan (_latan), atan2 (_latan2) ]
y0	Bessel functions	[ j0, j1, jn, y0, y1, yn ]
y1	Bessel functions	[ j0, j1, jn, y0, y1, yn ]
yn	Bessel functions	[ j0, j1, jn, y0, y1, yn ]

3N. Network Support Library

accept	accept a connection on a socket
byteorder	convert values between host and network byte order	[ htonl, htons, ntohl, ntohs ]
connect	initiate a connection on a socket
rcmd	routines for returning a stream to a remote command	[ rcmd, rresvport, ruserok ]
receive	receive message from a socket
rhost	look up internet hosts by name or address	[ rhost, raddr ]
select	synchronous I/O multiplexing
send	send message to a socket
socket	create an endpoint for communication
socketaddr	return socket address
utmp	make /etc/utmp entry rmutmp − remove /etc/utmp entry	[ mkutmp ]
xcmd	execute a remote command via XNS xsh − start a shell via XNS
xconnect	make XNS connection
xnsfile	find an available network special file xnspathname − return a pathname of a special file
xnsioctl	ioctls for XNS and Ethernet
xnswrite	write to XNS connection

3S. Standard I/O Library

clearerr	stream status inquiries	[ ferror, feof, clearerr, fileno ]
ctermid	generate file name for terminal
cuserid	get character login name of the user
fclose	close or flush a stream	[ fclose, fflush ]
fdopen	open a stream	[ fopen, freopen, fdopen ]
feof	stream status inquiries	[ ferror, feof, clearerr, fileno ]
ferror	stream status inquiries	[ ferror, feof, clearerr, fileno ]
fflush	close or flush a stream	[ fclose, fflush ]
fgetc	get character or word from stream	[ getc, getchar, fgetc, getw ]
fgets	get a string from a stream	[ gets, fgets ]
fileno	stream status inquiries	[ ferror, feof, clearerr, fileno ]
fopen	open a stream	[ fopen, freopen, fdopen ]
fprintf	print formatted output	[ printf, fprintf, sprintf ]
fputc	put character or word on a stream	[ putc, putchar, fputc, putw ]
fputs	put a string on a stream	[ puts, fputs ]
fread	binary input/output	[ fread, fwrite ]
freopen	open a stream	[ fopen, freopen, fdopen ]
fscanf	convert formatted input	[ scanf, fscanf, sscanf ]
fseek	reposition a file pointer in a stream	[ fseek, rewind, ftell ]
ftell	reposition a file pointer in a stream	[ fseek, rewind, ftell ]
fwrite	binary input/output	[ fread, fwrite ]
getc	get character or word from stream	[ getc, getchar, fgetc, getw ]
getchar	get character or word from stream	[ getc, getchar, fgetc, getw ]
gets	get a string from a stream	[ gets, fgets ]
getw	get character or word from stream	[ getc, getchar, fgetc, getw ]
pclose	initiate pipe to/from a process	[ popen, pclose ]
popen	initiate pipe to/from a process	[ popen, pclose ]
printf	print formatted output	[ printf, fprintf, sprintf ]
putc	put character or word on a stream	[ putc, putchar, fputc, putw ]
putchar	put character or word on a stream	[ putc, putchar, fputc, putw ]
puts	put a string on a stream	[ puts, fputs ]
putw	put character or word on a stream	[ putc, putchar, fputc, putw ]
rewind	reposition a file pointer in a stream	[ fseek, rewind, ftell ]
scanf	convert formatted input	[ scanf, fscanf, sscanf ]
setbuf	assign buffering to a stream
sprintf	print formatted output	[ printf, fprintf, sprintf ]
sscanf	convert formatted input	[ scanf, fscanf, sscanf ]
stdio	standard buffered input/output package
system	issue a shell command
tempnam	create a name for a temporary file	[ tmpnam, tempnam ]
tmpfile	create a temporary file
tmpnam	create a name for a temporary file	[ tmpnam, tempnam ]
ungetc	push character back into input stream

3X. Miscellaneous Libraries

assert	verify program assertion
curses	screen functions with “optimal” cursor motion
logname	return login name of user
plot	graphics interface subroutines
regcmp	compile and execute regular expression	[ regcmp, regex ]
regex	compile and execute regular expression	[ regcmp, regex ]
sgetl	access long numeric data in a machine independent fashion.	[ sputl, sgetl ]
sputl	access long numeric data in a machine independent fashion.	[ sputl, sgetl ]

3g. IRIX GL Library

dbtext	set the dial and switch box text
setdblights	set the lights on the dial and button box

4. Special Files (intro)

TZ	local time zone
a.out	assembler and link editor output
acct	per-process accounting file format
aliases	aliases file for Mail and rmail
ar	archive (library) file format
checklist	list of file systems processed by fsck
core	format of core image file
cpio	format of cpio archive
cshrc	csh system-wide .login file
dir	format of directories
download	EXOS 8010 download device
environ	user environment
errlog	reroute EXOS 8010 messages
filehdr	file header for common object files
fs	format of system volume	[ file system ]
fspec	format specification in text files
gettydefs	speed and terminal settings used by getty
gps	graphical primitive string, format of graphical files
group	group file
holidays	holidays of the year
hosts.equiv	hostnames for shared accounts
hosts	host name data base
inittab	script for the init process
inode	format of an inode
intro	introduction to file formats
issue	issue identification file
ldfcn	common object file access routines
linenum	line number entries in a common object file
login	setting up a C Shell environment	[ login, cshrc ]
mnttab	mounted file system table
motd	message of the day
passwd	password file
plot	graphics interface
pnch	file format for card images
profile	setting up a Bourne Shell environment at login time
sccsfile	format of SCCS file
scnhdr	section header for a common object file
socket	EXOS communications end point
stab	symbol table types
sys_id	system identification
tp	magnetic tape format
ttytype	data base of terminal types by port
tz	local time zone
utmp	utmp and wtmp entry formats	[ utmp, wtmp ]
wtmp	utmp and wtmp entry formats	[ utmp, wtmp ]

5. File Formats (intro)

ascii	map of ASCII character set
environ	user environment
eqnchar	special character definitions for eqn and neqn
fcntl	file control options
greek	graphics for the extended TTY-37 type-box
intro	introduction to miscellany
man	macros for formatting entries in this manual
me	macros for formatting papers
mm	the MM macro package for formatting documents
mosd	the OSDD adapter macro package for formatting documents
mptx	the macro package for formatting a permuted index
ms	text formatting macros
mv	a troff macro package for typesetting view graphs and slides
rcsfile	format of RCS file
regexp	regular expression compile and match routines
stat	data returned by stat system call
term	conventional names for terminals
termcap	terminal capability data base
types	primitive system data types

6. Games and Demos (intro)

adventure	an exploration game
aliens	the alien invaders attack the earth
arithmetic	provide drill in number facts
autorobots	escape from the automatic robots
back	the game of backgammon
bcd	convert to antique media
bj	the game of black jack
chase	try to escape the killer robots
craps	the game of craps
cribbage	the card game cribbage
fish	play “Go Fish”
fortune	print a random, hopefully interesting, adage
hangman	guess the word
intro	introduction to games
life	play the game of life
mastermind
maze	generate a maze
moo	guessing game
number	convert Arabic numerals to English
quiz	test your knowledge
rain	animated raindrops display
robots	escape from the robots
rogue	exploring the Dungeons of Doom
trek	trekkie game
ttt	tic-tac-toe	[ ttt, cubic ]
twinkle	twinkle stars on the screen
worm	play the growing worm game
worms	animate worms on a display terminal
wump	the game of hunt-the-wumpus

7. Miscellaneous Facilities (intro)

arp	Address Resolution Protocol
autoconf	diagnostics from the autoconfiguration code
drum	paging device
dsd	Qualogy 5217 st-506 disk/tape/floppy controller
duart	on board serial ports
floppy	Qualogy 5217 st-506 disk/tape/floppy controller
inet	Internet Protocol family
intro	introduction to special files
ip	Internet Protocol
iph	Interphase 2190 smd disk controller
kmem	main memory	[ mem, kmem ]
lo	software loopback interface	[ loop ]
mem	main memory	[ mem, kmem ]
mt	TM78/TU-78 MASSBUS magtape interface
net	introduction to EXOS 8010 networking facilities
null	data sink
pty	pseudo terminal driver
qic	Qualogy 5217 st-506 disk/tape controller
smtio	UNIX streaming magnetic tape interface
tcp	Internet Transmission Control Protocol
tek	Tektronix 4692 color graphics printer device
termio	general terminal interface
tty	controlling terminal interface
udp	Internet User Datagram Protocol

8. Maintenance Procedures (intro)

boot	startup procedures
crash	what to do when the system crashes
intro	introduction to system maintenance procedures

Museum

Anchors

Manual — GL1 W2.3

1. Commands (intro)

1C. Communications Commands

1D. IRIS GL Demos

1G. Graphics Commands

1M. Maintenance Commands (intro)

2. System Calls (intro)

3. Subroutines and Libraries (intro)

3C. C Library

3M. Math Library

3N. Network Support Library

3S. Standard I/O Library

3X. Miscellaneous Libraries

3g. IRIX GL Library

4. Special Files (intro)

5. File Formats (intro)

6. Games and Demos (intro)

7. Miscellaneous Facilities (intro)

8. Maintenance Procedures (intro)