FSEEK(3S) INTERACTIVE UNIX System FSEEK(3S)
NAME
fseek, rewind, ftell - reposition a file pointer in a stream
SYNOPSIS
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
int fseek (stream, offset, ptrname)
FILE *stream;
long offset;
int ptrname;
void rewind (stream)
FILE *stream;
long ftell (stream)
FILE *stream;
DESCRIPTION
The fseek function sets the position of the next input or
output operation on the stream. The new position is at the
signed distance offset bytes from the beginning, from the
current position, or from the end of the file, according as
ptrname has the value 0, 1, or 2, which is defined in the
<unistd.h> header file as follows:
Name Description
SEEK_SET Set position equal to offset bytes.
SEEK_CUR Set position to current location plus offset.
SEEK_END Set position to EOF plus offset.
Rewind(stream) is equivalent to fseek(stream, 0L, 0), except
that no value is returned.
fseek and rewind undo any effects of ungetc(3S).
After fseek or rewind, the next operation on a file opened
for update may be either input or output.
Ftell returns the offset of the current byte relative to the
beginning of the file associated with the named stream.
SEE ALSO
lseek(2), fopen(3S), popen(3S), stdio(3S), ungetc(3S).
DIAGNOSTICS
The fseek function returns non-zero for improper seeks, oth-
erwise zero. An improper seek can be, for example, an fseek
done on a file that has not been opened via fopen; in par-
ticular, fseek may not be used on a terminal or on a file
opened via popen(3S).
WARNING
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FSEEK(3S) INTERACTIVE UNIX System FSEEK(3S)
Although on the UNIX system an offset returned by ftell is
measured in bytes, and it is permissible to seek to posi-
tions relative to that offset, portability to non-UNIX sys-
tems requires that an offset be used by fseek directly.
Arithmetic may not meaningfully be performed on such an
offset, which is not necessarily measured in bytes.
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