syslog.conf(5) DG/UX R4.11MU05 syslog.conf(5)
NAME
syslog.conf - configuration file for syslogd system log server
SYNOPSIS
/etc/syslog.conf
DESCRIPTION
The file /etc/syslog.conf contains information used by the system log
server (daemon), syslogd(1M), to forward a system message to
appropriate log files and/or users.
A configuration entry is composed of two TAB-separated fields:
selector action
The selector field contains a semicolon-separated list of priority
specifications of the form:
facility.level[;facility.level]
where facility is a system facility, or comma-separated list of
facilities, and level is an indication to log messages of severity
level and greater. Recognized values for facility include:
user Messages generated by user processes. This is the
default priority for messages from programs or
facilities not listed in this file.
kern Messages generated by the kernel.
mail Reserved for the mail system.
daemon System servers, such as ftpd(1M).
auth Messages generated by the system's authorization
services.
lpr Messages generated by the lpr/lpd line printer
spooling system.
news Reserved for the USENET network news system.
uucp Reserved for the UUCP system; it does not currently
use the syslog mechanism.
cron Reserved for the cron system; it does not currently
use the syslog mechanism.
local0-7 Reserved for local use.
mark For timestamp messages produced internally by
syslogd.
* An asterisk indicates all facilities except for the
mark facility.
Recognized values for level are (in descending order of severity):
emerg For halt conditions that would normally be broadcast
to all users.
alert For conditions that should be corrected immediately,
such as a corrupted system database.
crit For warnings about critical conditions, such as hard
device errors.
err For other errors.
warning For warning messages.
notice For conditions that are not error conditions, but
may require special handling.
info Informational messages.
debug For messages that are normally used only when
debugging a program.
none Do not send messages from the indicated facility to
the selected file. For example, a selector of
*.debug;mail.none
will send all messages except mail messages to the
selected file.
The action field indicates where to forward the message. Values for
this field can have one of four forms:
· A filename, beginning with a leading slash, which indicates
that messages specified by the selector are to be written
to the specified file. The file will be opened in append
mode. Selecting /dev/console will cause /dev/syscon to be
opened by syslogd instead. The messages will still appear
on the screen known as /dev/console. This change is made
to accommodate secure systems.
· The name of a remote host, prefixed with an @, as with:
@server, which indicates that messages specified by the
selector are to be forwarded to the syslogd on the named
host.
· A comma-separated list of usernames, which indicates that
messages specified by the selector are to be written to the
named users if they are logged in.
· An asterisk, which indicates that messages specified by the
selector are to be written to all logged-in users.
Blank lines are ignored. Lines for which the first nonwhite
character is a `#' are treated as comments.
EXAMPLE
With the following configuration file:
*.notice;mail.info /usr/adm/notice
*.crit /usr/adm/critical
kern,mark.debug /dev/console
kern.err @server
*.emerg *
*.alert root,operator
*.alert;auth.warning /usr/adm/auth
syslogd will log all mail system messages except debug messages and
all notice (or higher) messages into a file named /usr/adm/notice.
It logs all critical messages into /usr/adm/critical, and all kernel
messages and 20-minute marks onto the system console.
Kernel messages of err (error) severity or higher are forwarded to
the machine named server. Emergency messages are forwarded to all
users. The users "root" and "operator" are informed of any alert
messages. All messages from the authorization system of warning
level or higher are logged in the file /usr/adm/auth.
SEE ALSO
logger(1), syslogd(1M), syslog(3C).
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