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XDrawLine(3X11)

XDrawPoint(3X11)

XDrawRectangle(3X11)



XDrawArc(3X11)                X11 SDE 5.4R3.00                XDrawArc(3X11)


NAME
       XDrawArc, XDrawArcs, XArc - draw arcs and arc structure

SYNTAX
       XDrawArc(display, d, gc, x, y, width, height, angle1, angle2)
             Display *display;
             Drawable d;
             GC gc;
             int x, y;
             unsigned int width, height;
             int angle1, angle2;

       XDrawArcs(display, d, gc, arcs, narcs)
             Display *display;
             Drawable d;
             GC gc;
             XArc *arcs;
             int narcs;

ARGUMENTS
       angle1    Specifies the start of the arc relative to the three-
                 o'clock position from the center, in units of degrees * 64.

       angle2    Specifies the path and extent of the arc relative to the
                 start of the arc, in units of degrees * 64.

       arcs      Specifies an array of arcs.

       d         Specifies the drawable.

       display   Specifies the connection to the X server.

       gc        Specifies the GC.

       narcs     Specifies the number of arcs in the array.

       width
       height    Specify the width and height, which are the major and minor
                 axes of the arc.

       x
       y         Specify the x and y coordinates, which are relative to the
                 origin of the drawable and specify the upper-left corner of
                 the bounding rectangle.

DESCRIPTION
       XDrawArc draws a single circular or elliptical arc, and XDrawArcs
       draws multiple circular or elliptical arcs.  Each arc is specified by
       a rectangle and two angles.  The center of the circle or ellipse is
       the center of the rectangle, and the major and minor axes are
       specified by the width and height.  Positive angles indicate
       counterclockwise motion, and negative angles indicate clockwise
       motion.  If the magnitude of angle2 is greater than 360 degrees,
       XDrawArc or XDrawArcs truncates it to 360 degrees.



Licensed material--property of copyright holder(s)                         1




XDrawArc(3X11)                X11 SDE 5.4R3.00                XDrawArc(3X11)


       For an arc specified as [x,y,width,height,angle1,angle2], the origin
       of the major and minor axes is at [x+(width/2), y+(height/2)], and
       the infinitely thin path describing the entire circle or ellipse
       intersects the horizontal axis at [x, y+(height/2)] and [x+width,
       y+(height/2)] and intersects the vertical axis at [x+(width/2), y]
       and [x+(width/2), y+height].  These coordinates can be fractional and
       so are not truncated to discrete coordinates.  The path should be
       defined by the ideal mathematical path.  For a wide line with line-
       width lw, the bounding outlines for filling are given by the two
       infinitely thin paths consisting of all points whose perpendicular
       distance from the path of the circle/ellipse is equal to lw/2 (which
       may be a fractional value).  The cap-style and join-style are applied
       the same as for a line corresponding to the tangent of the
       circle/ellipse at the endpoint.

       For an arc specified as [x,y,width,height,angle1,angle2], the angles
       must be specified in the effectively skewed coordinate system of the
       ellipse (for a circle, the angles and coordinate systems are
       identical).  The relationship between these angles and angles
       expressed in the normal coordinate system of the screen (as measured
       with a protractor) is as follows:

       skewed-angle = atan ( tan(normal-angle)*(width/height) ) + adjust

       The skewed-angle and normal-angle are expressed in radians (rather
       than in degrees scaled by 64) in the range [0, 2pi] and where atan
       returns a value in the range [-pi/2, pi/2] and adjust is:

       0         for normal-angle in the range [0, pi/2]
       pi        for normal-angle in the range [pi/2, 3pi/2]
       2pi       for normal-angle in the range [3pi/2, 2pi]

       For any given arc, XDrawArc and XDrawArcs do not draw a pixel more
       than once.  If two arcs join correctly and if the line-width is
       greater than zero and the arcs intersect, XDrawArc and XDrawArcs do
       not draw a pixel more than once.  Otherwise, the intersecting pixels
       of intersecting arcs are drawn multiple times.  Specifying an arc
       with one endpoint and a clockwise extent draws the same pixels as
       specifying the other endpoint and an equivalent counterclockwise
       extent, except as it affects joins.

       If the last point in one arc coincides with the first point in the
       following arc, the two arcs will join correctly.  If the first point
       in the first arc coincides with the last point in the last arc, the
       two arcs will join correctly.  By specifying one axis to be zero, a
       horizontal or vertical line can be drawn.  Angles are computed based
       solely on the coordinate system and ignore the aspect ratio.

       Both functions use these GC components: function, plane-mask, line-
       width, line-style, cap-style, join-style, fill-style, subwindow-mode,
       clip-x-origin, clip-y-origin, and clip-mask.  They also use these GC
       mode-dependent components: foreground, background, tile, stipple,
       tile-stipple-x-origin, tile-stipple-y-origin, dash-offset, and dash-
       list.



Licensed material--property of copyright holder(s)                         2




XDrawArc(3X11)                X11 SDE 5.4R3.00                XDrawArc(3X11)


       XDrawArc and XDrawArcs can generate BadDrawable, BadGC, and BadMatch
       errors.

STRUCTURES
       The XArc structure contains:

       typedef struct {
            short x, y;
            unsigned short width, height;
            short angle1, angle2;             /* Degrees * 64 */
       } XArc;

       All x and y members are signed integers.  The width and height
       members are 16-bit unsigned integers.  You should be careful not to
       generate coordinates and sizes out of the 16-bit ranges, because the
       protocol only has 16-bit fields for these values.

DIAGNOSTICS
       BadDrawable
                 A value for a Drawable argument does not name a defined
                 Window or Pixmap.

       BadGC     A value for a GContext argument does not name a defined
                 GContext.

       BadMatch  An InputOnly window is used as a Drawable.

       BadMatch  Some argument or pair of arguments has the correct type and
                 range but fails to match in some other way required by the
                 request.

SEE ALSO
       XDrawLine(3X11), XDrawPoint(3X11), XDrawRectangle(3X11)
       Xlib - C Language X Interface























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