assert(3x)
NAME
assert − program verification
SYNTAX
#include <assert.h>
assert(expression)
DESCRIPTION
The assert macro indicates expression is expected to be true at this point in the program. It causes an exit() with a diagnostic comment on the standard output when expression is false (0). Compiling with the cc() option −DNDEBUG effectively deletes assert from the program.
ENVIRONMENT
When your program is compiled using the System V environment, an error message is printed without calling printf.
DIAGNOSTICS
‘Assertion failed: file f line n.’ The f is the source file and n the source line number of the assert statement.