_XConvertWCToCT(3X11) — Subroutines
X11R5
NAME
_XConvertWCToCT − conversion from WC string to CT
SYNOPSIS
int _XConvertWCToCT(xlocale, wc_str, wc_len, ct_str, ct_bytes,
XLocale xlocale;
wchar ∗wc_str;
int wc_len;
char ∗ct_str;
int ∗ct_bytes;
int ∗scanned_len;
ARGUMENTS
xlocaleIn: specifies locale, the default NULL is the current locale.
wc_strIn: wchar string.
wc_lenIn: length of wchar string, counted in wchars.
ct_strOut: conversion buffer of result CT string.
ct_bytesIn/Out: as "In" it is length of buffer ct_str passed by caller; as "Out" it is the returned length of converted CT string, both counted in bytes
scanned_lenOut: scanned number of wchars, counted in wchars
DESCRIPTION
The _XConvertWCToCT converts the string encoded in wchar to string encoded in CT. After a successful conversion the default state designation of CT will be appended at ct_str if the last state is not same as default state. And function will automatically append a null character to ct_str if more room in output buffer ct_str. This null character is not counted in length of CT string.
When function returns at any time, scanned_len always remembers where stopped.
The caller of this function has to provide the output buffer ct_str. By using scanned_len, the caller can break a large wchar string into pieces, and convert one piece at a time. The result of CT string is concatenatable. However concatenation may produce redundant designation sequence.
The function returns BadBuffer meaning that the output buffer ct_str was exhausted. In this case function ensure that the ct_str stores already converted CT string; ct_bytes stores number of bytes of ct_str; the scanned_len stores the number of already processed wchars. Caller can move wc_str to (wc_str + ∗scanned_len) for next conversion.
The function returns a number greater than zero meaning a BadEncoding, the unconvertable codes in wchar string were met. In this case the function will automatically recover the wrong code with the following algorithm:
If a byte of wchar code is wrong, replace it with the minimum character of the current encoding.
Then function continues to do conversion.
Both the WNULL character and wc_len will terminate the conversion.
All errors are defined less than zero, i.e.:
#define Success 0
#define BadBuffer -1
#define BadTerminate -2
#define BadEncoding -3
RETURNED VALUE
The _XConvertWCToCT returns the following value:
Success
successful conversion.
BadBuffer
buffer was exhausted. BadTerminate String was terminated at an uncomplete codepoint.
BadEncoding
wrong codepoints can not be recovered.
> 0 number of wrong codepoints, but recovered.
SEE ALSO
Refer to "CT and WC" for their definitions.