BOOTING(8)

NAME

booting − bootstrapping procedures

SYNOPSIS

none

DESCRIPTION

This manual page collects the incantations required to bootstrap Plan 9 machines. Some of the information here is specific to the installation at Bell Labs; some is generic.

If a CPU server is up, BOOTP/DHCP and TFTP will run from there; if not, the necessary files and services must be available on a separate machine, such as a Unix system, to use these protocols for bootstrapping.

Be sure to read boot(8) to understand what happens after the kernel is loaded.

Terminals

To bootstrap a diskless terminal or a CPU server, a file server must be running. PCs can boot from a floppy disk or any FAT16 partition. On all the terminals, typing two control-T’s followed by a lower-case r reboots the machine; other methods of rebooting are mentioned for some machines.

PCs

To boot a PC, it is necessary to get /386/9boot or /386/9load loaded into memory. There are many ways to do this. A Plan 9 boot floppy prepared by format (see prep(8)) will load 9load when the PC is reset or powered on. Other methods are described in 9boot(8). 9boot or 9load then locates and loads a Plan 9 kernel, using configuration information from the matching file in /cfg/pxe (9boot) or the file plan9.ini stored in the 9fat configuration partition or on a DOS file system (9load). See 9boot(8) for details.

Once the kernel is booted, it behaves like the others. See boot(8) for details.

CPU Servers

The Plan 9 CPU servers are multi-user, so they do not request a user name when booting. On the CPU servers, typing a control-P on the console reboots the machine.

PC CPU Server

Proceed as for the PC terminal, but load /386/9pccpu or /386/9pccpudisk.

MIPS Routerboard CPU Server

Configure RouterBOOT via the serial port (115200 baud) to always boot from Ethernet via DHCP and TFTP, and arrange to load the ELF executable /mips/9rb in ndb(6).

ARM Systems

All ARM systems are started by U-boot using similar commands. The kernels (and thus ndb bootf parameters) are

/arm/9gd for the Marvell PXA168-based Guruplug Display

/arm/9plug for other Marvell Kirkwoods (Sheevaplug, Guruplug, Dreamplug, Openrd, etc.)

/arm/9beagle
for TI OMAP3 boards (IGEPv2 from ISEE, Gumstix Overo)

/arm/9ts for Trimslice systems, which contain the Nvidia Tegra 2

/arm/9pi

/arm/9picpu for Raspberry Pis

In the following, replace MAC with your board’s MAC address without colons, in lower case (the format of the ether ndb attribute). If loading from a non-Plan-9 TFTP server, replace %C with /cfg/pxe/MAC.

First, establish a /cfg/pxe ( plan9.ini) file for the new CPU server. For Kirkwood plugs,

cd /cfg/pxe; cp example-kw MAC

and edit /cfg/pxe/MAC to taste. For PXA plugs, replace kw with pxa; for OMAP boards, replace kw with omap and be sure to edit the line for ether0 to set

ea=MAC

Second, configure U-boot to load the appropriate kernel and /cfg/pxe file at suitable addresses and start the kernel. For Sheevaplugs and Openrd boards, type this at U-boot once:

setenv bootdelay 2
# type the next two lines as one
setenv bootcmd ’bootp; bootp; tftp 0x1000 %C; bootp; tftp 0x800000;
go 0x800000’
saveenv

For Guruplugs Displays, do the same but type this after setenv bootcmd instead:

’dhcp; tftpboot; tftpboot 0x1000 %C; bootz 0x500000’

For Kirkwood Guruplugs, type this after setenv bootcmd:

’dhcp 0x800000; tftp 0x1000 %C; go 0x800000’

For IGEPv2 boards, type this after setenv bootcmd:

’tftp 0x80300000 %C; dhcp 0x80310000; go 0x80310000’

For Gumstix Overo boards, type this after setenv bootcmd:

’bootp 0x80310000; bootp 0x80300000 %C; go 0x80310000’

For Trimslice systems, type this after setenv bootcmd:

’dhcp; dhcp; tftpboot 0x410000; tftpboot 0x400000 %C; go 0x410000’

For Raspberry Pis, gunzip the pi.uboot.sd.img.gz named below onto an SD card and insert that into your Pi.

Thereafter, the boards will automatically boot via BOOTP and TFTP when reset.

FILES

/n/sources/extra/pi.uboot.sd.img.gz is a compressed bootable SD card image for Raspberry Pi, uses PXE booting.

SOURCE

/sys/src/boot
/sys/src/9/pcboot

Museum

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