ctype(3C) ctype(3C)
NAME
isalpha, isupper, islower, isdigit, isxdigit, isalnum,
isspace, ispunct, isprint, isgraph, iscntrl, isascii -
classify characters
SYNOPSIS
#include <ctype.h>
int isalpha (c)
int c;
. . .
DESCRIPTION
These macros classify character-coded integer values by
table lookup. Each is a predicate returning nonzero for
true, zero for false. isascii is defined on all integer
values; the rest are defined only where isascii is true and
on the single non-ASCII value EOF (-1); see stdio(3S)).
isalpha c is a letter.
isupper c is an upper-case letter.
islower c is a lower-case letter.
isdigit c is a digit [0-9].
isxdigit c is a hexadecimal digit [0-9], [A-F] or
[a-f].
isalnum c is an alphanumeric (letter or digit).
isspace c is a space, tab, carriage return,
newline, vertical tab, or form-feed.
ispunct c is a punctuation character (neither
control nor alphanumeric).
isprint c is a printing character, code 040
(space) through 0176 (tilde).
isgraph c is a printing character, similar to
isprint except false for space.
iscntrl c is a delete character (0177) or an
ordinary control character (less than
040).
isascii c is an ASCBI character, code less than
0200.
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ctype(3C) ctype(3C)
DIAGNOSTICS
If the argument to any of these macros is not in the domain
of the function, the result is undefined.
SEE ALSO
stdio(3S), ascii(5).
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