FREXP(3C) SysV FREXP(3C)
NAME
frexp, ldexp, modf - manipulate parts of floating-point numbers
SYNOPSIS
double frexp (value, eptr)
double value;
int *eptr;
double ldexp (value, exp)
double value;
int exp;
double modf (value, iptr)
double value, *iptr;
DESCRIPTION
Every nonzero number can be written uniquely as x* 2n, where the
"mantissa" (fraction) x is in the range 0.5 < |x| < 1.0, and the
"exponent" n is an integer. frexp returns the mantissa of a double
value, and stores the exponent indirectly in the location pointed to by
eptr. If value is zero, both results returned by frexp are zero.
ldexp returns the quantity value* 2exp.
modf returns the signed fractional part of value and stores the integral
part indirectly in the location pointed to by iptr.
DIAGNOSTICS
If ldexp would cause overflow, +HUGE (defined in <math.h> ) is returned
(according to the sign of value), and errno is set to ERANGE.
If ldexp would cause underflow, zero is returned and errno is set to
ERANGE.