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10.0;bind (bind), revision 1.0, 88/01/21
bind -- Combine object modules into an executable file.
bind pathname1 ... [pathnameN]  [option]...



DESCRIPTION
     bind combines two or more object modules into one executable object
     module.  It resolves external references to global symbols and combines
     sections that have the same name.  For full details on the binder, see
     the Domain/OS Programming Environment Reference manual.

     The command line simply consists of the word bind, one or more pathnames,
     and zero or more options.

     The binder uses the object modules stored in pathname1 through pathnameN
     to create an executable object file.  Each pathname must be the name of a
     valid object file or library file.  (A compiler creates an object file,
     and the librarian creates a library file.)  You may use wildcards in
     pathnames.  The binder automatically loads all object modules stored in
     object files, but conditionally loads the object modules stored in
     library files.

     Options modify the binder's actions.  Of all the binder's options,
     -binary is the most important.  You must use this option to get an
     executable output object file.

     The following is a summary of the bind options. See the Domain/OS
     Programming Environment Reference manual for complete descriptions of
     each option.

OPTIONS
     -align section-name long
                      Aligns the named section on a 32-bit boundary at run
                      time.

     -align section-name quad
                      Aligns the named section on a 64-bit boundary at run
                      time.

     -align section-name page
                      Aligns the named section on an 8,192-bit boundary at run
                      time.

     -allkeepmark     Preserves all marks.

     -allmark         Marks all global symbols in the input object files that
                      appear after the option on the bind command line.

     -allocbss        Gathers all uninitialized global data from C programs
                      and allocates them all to a section named .bss.

     -allres[olved]   Signals a shell severity level of error if there are
                      unresolved global symbols at the end of a bind command.
                      This option is useful in controlling shell scripts.

     -allunmark (default)
                      Unmarks all global symbols in the input object files
                      that appear after the option on the bind command line.

     -bdir directory_name
                      Adds a pathname to the list of directories the binder
                      searches for input object files.

     -b[inary] pathname
                      Creates an output object module and stores it at
                      pathname.

     -end             Signifies end of a command that is spread over several
                      lines.

     -entry global_symbol
                      Specifies a nondefault start address.

     -exactcase       Makes the binder case-sensitive to all variable names
                      and section names.

     -glo[bals]       Writes currently defined global symbols to error output.

     -h[elp]          Prints this list of commands.

     -incl[ude] module-name
                      Unconditionally loads the named object module from a
                      library file into the output object file.

     -incl[ude] -all  Unconditionally loads all object modules from a library
                      file into the output object file.

     -inlib pathname  Specifies that the object modules in pathname are to be
                      "installed" when the output object file is invoked.
                      (This is an alternative to the -inlib utility.)

     -localsearch     Forces the binder to make another search through a
                      library file if the previous search loaded an object
                      module containing an unresolved external reference.

     -looks[ection] name
                      Makes the named section available for sharing with a
                      public section in an installed library.

     -looks[ection]  -all
                      Makes all subsequent sections available for sharing with
                      their counterpart public sections in an installed
                      library.

     -mak[ers]        Lists the version numbers of the compilers, binders,
                      etc. that were used to create the input object files.

     -map             Writes a complete binder map to standard output.

     -mark global_symbol
                      Marks the specified global symbol.

     -mark -all       Same as -allmark.

     -marks[ection] section_name
                      Makes section_name public.  Affects only those object
                      files that are destined to be installed as an installed
                      library.

     -marks[ection] -all
                      Makes all subsequent sections public.  Affects only
                      those object files destined to be installed as an
                      installed library.

     -merge[bss]      Merges all sections corresponding to C global variables
                      into a single section named "BSS$".  and gathers all
                      uninitialized global data from C programs, allocating
                      them to a section named .bss.

     -mes[sages] (default)
                      Produces informational messages at the end of a bind
                      command.

     -mod[ule] new_name
                      Changes the name of the output object module from the
                      default (that is, the first input object module loaded)
                      to new_name.

     -msgs (default)  Same as -messages.

     -multires        Reports errors if multiple resolutions of the same
                      external symbol exist in object module libraries.

     -nmsgs           Same as -nomessages.

     -noexactcase (default)
                      Makes the binder case-insensitive to all variable and
                      section names.

     -noinlib pathname
                      Specifies that the object file(s) in pathname are no
                      longer to be "installed" when the program is invoked.

     -nolocalsearch (default)
                      Searches each library file once, then proceeds to search
                      the next input object file.

     -nolooks[ection] name
                      Makes the named section unavailable for sharing.

     -nolooks[ection] -all (default)
                      Makes all subsequent data sections unavailable for
                      sharing.

     -nomarks[ection] section_name
                      Makes section_name private.

     -nomarks[ection] -all
                      Makes all subsequent sections private.

     -nomes[sages]    Suppresses informational messages.

     -n[o]multires (default)
                      Omits error reporting when there are multiple possible
                      resolutions in a library.

     -nound[efined]   Suppresses the listing of undefined globals.

     -q[uit]          Exits from the binder without finishing.

     -readonly[section] section_name
                      Changes the read/write attribute of section_name to
                      read-only.

     -runtype type    Specify the system call semantics (for example, sys5.3
                      or bsd4.3) that the program requires at runtime.  This
                      option creates runtype type state resource information
                      (SRI) record in the output object module.  The default
                      is the environment specified by the -systype option.

     -sec[tions]      Displays a section map.

     -set_ver[sion] number.number
                      Sets the program version in the map to the specified
                      number.

     -sortl[ocation]  Sorts global symbols numerically (by position).

     -sortn[ames] (default)
                      Sorts global symbols alphabetically (by name).

     -stacksize decimal_number
                      Produces a stacksize (SRI) with the specified value.

     -sys[temn]       Makes system globals visible.

     -systype type    Builds a system static resource informaiton (SRI) record
                      in the output object module which specifies the
                      resolution of systype dependent links.  For type, you
                      must specify the name of an operating system (sys5.3 or
                      bsd4.3).  This option overrides all system information
                      stored in the input object modules.  If -runtype is not
                      specified, it also creates a runtype static resource
                      record of the same type.

     -und[efined]     Suppresses a listing of unresolved external symbols
                      present at the end of a bind command line.

     -unmark global_symbol
                      Remove a mark from the specified global symbol.

     -unmark -all     Same as -allunmark.

     -unmarks[ection] name
                      Makes section_name private.  Affects only those object
                      files that are destined to be installed as an installed
                      library.

     -unmarks[ection] -all  (default)
                      Makes all subsequent sections private. Affects only
                      those object files that are destined to be installed as
                      an installed library.

     -xref            Displays a listing of cross references.

     - (hyphen)       Tells the binder that more input will follow on the next
                      line.

EXAMPLES
     A simple binder command line. The binder builds an output object file in
     my_program from two input object files.

     $ bind a.bin b.bin -binary my_program


     A library file can also serve as an input object file.

     $ bind a.bin my_library -b my_program


     The -map option causes bind to print substantial binder information.

     $ bind one.bin two.bin three.bin -map -b my_program


     The command bind specified by itself tells bind that more input will
     follow on the next line. Specify a blank line to end the prompting.

     $ bind
     *paul.bin -allmark -b name.bin
     *time.bin -unmark date -unmark year
     *john.bin -map *


     Put comments inside braces.

     $ bind a.bin b.bin {a comment} -b hope

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